944 research outputs found
Microwave Response of V3Si Single Crystals: Evidence for Two-Gap Superconductivity
The investigation of the temperature dependences of microwave surface
impedance and complex conductivity of V3Si single crystals with different
stoichiometry allowed to observe a number of peculiarities which are in
remarkable contradiction with single-gap Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory. At
the same time, they can be well described by two-band model of
superconductivity, thus strongly evidencing the existence of two distinct
energy gaps with zero-temperature values Delta1~1.8Tc and Delta2~0.95Tc in
V3Si.Comment: Submitted to Europhysics Letter
Excitonic BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature: Effects of repulsion and electron-hole mass difference
The BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover of electron-hole (e-h)
pairs in optically excited semiconductors is studied using the two-band Hubbard
model with both repulsive and attractive interactions. Applying the
self-consistent t-matrix approximation combined with a local approximation, we
examine the properties of a normal phase and an excitonic instability. The
transition temperature from the normal phase to an e-h pair condensed one is
studied to clarify the crossover from an e-h BCS-like state to an excitonic
Bose-Einstein condensation, which takes place on increasing the e-h attraction
strength. To investigate effects of the repulsive interaction and the e-h mass
difference, we calculate the transition temperature for various parameters of
the interaction strengths, the e-h particle density, and the mass difference.
While the transition temperature in the e-h BCS regime is sufficiently
suppressed by the repulsive interaction, that of the excitonic BEC is largely
insensitive to it. We also show quantitatively that in the whole regime the
mass difference leads to large suppression of the transition temperature.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Strong interaction of correlated electrons with phonons: Exchange of phonon clouds by polarons
We investigate the interaction of strongly correlated electrons with phonons
in the frame of the Hubbard-Holstein model. The electron-phonon interaction is
considered to be strong and is an important parameter of the model besides the
Coulomb repulsion of electrons and band filling. This interaction with the
nondispersive optical phonons has been transformed to the problem of mobile
polarons by using the canonical transformation of Lang and Firsov. We discuss
in particular the case for which the on-site Coulomb repulsion is exactly
cancelled by the phonon-mediated attractive interaction and suggest that
polarons exchanging phonon clouds can lead to polaron pairing and
superconductivity. It is then the frequency of the collective mode of phonon
clouds being larger than the bare frequency, which determines the
superconducting transition temperature.Comment: 23 pages, Submitted to Phys. Rev.
Concept of the right to a decent human existence as a basis for self-realization russian young people and its social and legal guarantees
В работе рассматривается философско-правовое и социально-экономическое обоснование концепции права на достойное человеческое существование, изучается ее практическая реализация в современной Российской Федерации.This paper considers the philosophical and legal and socio-economic justification of the concept of the right to a decent human existence. Study its practical implementation in the modern Russian Federation
Effect of disorder on the NMR relaxation rate in two-band superconductors
We calculate the effect of nonmagnetic impurity scattering on the
spin-lattice relaxation rate in two-band superconductors with the s-wave
pairing symmetry. It is found that for the interaction parameters appropriate
for MgB2 the Hebel-Slichter peak is suppressed by disorder in the limit of
small interband impurity scattering rate. In the limit of strong impurity
scattering, when the gap functions in the two bands become nearly equal, the
single-band behavior is recovered with a well-defined coherence peak just below
the transition temperature.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Personalized patterns of teachers training in document science course subjects in a vocational pedagogical university
The article is focused on the study of challenging issues which occur when updating methodological-pedagogical support and applying personalized educational paths in the training of future teachers of document science course subjects for intermediate vocational education institutions, as well as according to various other programmes of students training as part of the "Vocational training (by branches)" course. The key method of the given problem research is meant to be analysis and experience summarization of vocational-oriented, academic, teaching and guiding and scientific work with the students of Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, being taught according to principal educational programme "Document management in an organization" as part of "Vocational training (by branches)" preparation as well as learning methodological approaches for creating personalized educational paths for them. Research results: developed approaches to applying personalized educational paths in the training of students in a vocational pedagogical university; drawn-up recommendations on updating methodological-pedagogical support in the training of future teachers of document science course subjects for intermediate vocational education institutions, undertaken analysis of the possible ways of improving their training. The content of the article may prove helpful for: university faculty and universities chief executives for the improvement of the training quality of future professionals, for more effective educational process organization, for forming personalized educational paths in the training of students; for chief executives of intermediate vocational education institutions where the specialized training "Document support of management and archive science" is provided; for students being trained as part of "Vocational training (by branches)" course. © Authors
The educational standards of the third generation and teaching educational discipline "Concepts of modern natural science"
В данной работе рассматриваются место и роль вспомогательных учебных дисциплин в современной концепции образования. Рассказывается об особенностях преподавания учебной дисциплины «Концепции современного естествознания».This paper discusses the place and role of auxiliary educational disciplines in modern concepts of education. Talks about the teaching of the discipline "Concepts of modern natural science"
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