Le partenaire invisible : les conditions de travail dans l’évaluation et l’intervention sociales

Cet article soulève l'importance des caractéristiques personnelles et socio-démographiques sur la position de l'individu dans l'organisation et la division du travail, et du rôle que jouent les conditions de travail dans les problèmes sociaux. Les auteurs présentent, en seconde partie, quelques pistes d'intervention en milieu de travail, attirant l'attention sur le rôle que peut y jouer l'intervenant social

I Need Help: Help Seeking Behaviors, Communication Anxiety and Communication Center Usage

A web-based survey of 357 respondents enrolled in basic communication courses was conducted to examine communication center usage, communication apprehension, and help seeking behaviors. There was no significant difference between students who attended the communication center and those who did not in their communication apprehension and help seeking behaviors. There were significant correlations between help seeking behaviors and communication apprehension. Demographics, communication apprehension, and communication center usage and awareness predicted multiple types of help seeking behaviors

Synthesis and biological activities of aminopyrimidyl-indoles structurally related to meridianins

International audienceThe synthesis of new meridianin derivatives substituted at the C-5 position of the 2-aminopyrimidine ring by various aryl groups and substituted or not by a methyl group on the indole nitrogen is described. These compounds were tested for their kinase inhibitory potencies toward five kinases (CDK5/p25, CK1δ/ε, GSK-3α/β, Dyrk1A and Erk2) as well as their in vitro antiproliferative activities toward a human fibroblast primary culture and two human solid cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and PA 1

Synthesis and biological evaluation of diversely substituted indolin-2-ones

International audienceThe synthesis of indolin-2-one derivatives substituted in the 3-position by an aminomethylene group bearing either an ornithine or a lysine residue is described. The inhibitory activities of these compounds toward a panel of eight kinases were examined. Furthermore, the antibacterial activities of the prepared compounds were tested against two Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus and Streptomyces chartreusis, a Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli and a yeast Candida albicans

Synthesis of aminopyrimidylindoles structurally related to meridianins

The synthesis of new meridianin derivatives substituted at the C-5′ position of the 2-aminopyrimidine ring by various aryl groups and substituted or not by a methyl group on the indole nitrogen is described. The 2-aminopyrimidine ring was obtained via a Bredereck synthesis. Aryl groups were introduced by Suzuki cross-coupling after bromination of the 2-aminopyrimidine ring at the C-5′ positio

Synthesis and antiproliferative activities of indolin-2-one derivatives bearing amino acid moieties.

A convenient synthesis of indolin-2-ones substituted in the 3 position by an aminomethylene group bearing different amino acid moieties is described. Their antiproliferative activities were evaluated toward a panel of human solid tumor cell lines (PC 3, DLD-1, MCF-7, M4 Beu, A549, PA 1) and healthy cell lines (a murine fibroblast L929 and a human fibroblast primary culture

Synthesis of glycosyl-isoindigo derivatives

The synthesis of 1-(β--glucopyranosyl)-isoindigo from commercially available indoline is described. The synthetic pathway used allowed the substitution of the aromatic moiety by either electron donor or acceptor substituent

Pim-selective inhibitor DHPCC-9 reveals Pim kinases as potent stimulators of cancer cell migration and invasion

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Pim family kinases are small constitutively active serine/threonine-specific kinases, elevated levels of which have been detected in human hematopoietic malignancies as well as in solid tumours. While we and others have previously shown that the oncogenic Pim kinases stimulate survival of hematopoietic cells, we now examined their putative role in regulating motility of adherent cancer cells. For this purpose, we inhibited Pim kinase activity using a small molecule compound, 1,10-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-<it>a</it>]carbazole-3-carbaldehyde (DHPCC-9), which we had recently identified as a potent and selective inhibitor for all Pim family members.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We now demonstrate that the Pim kinase inhibitor DHPCC-9 is very effective also in cell-based assays. DHPCC-9 impairs the anti-apoptotic effects of Pim-1 in cytokine-deprived myeloid cells and inhibits intracellular phosphorylation of Pim substrates such as Bad. Moreover, DHPCC-9 slows down migration and invasion of cancer cells derived from either prostate cancer or squamocellular carcinoma patients. Silencing of Pim expression reduces cell motility, while Pim overexpression enhances it, strongly suggesting that the observed effects of DHPCC-9 are dependent on Pim kinase activity. Interestingly, DHPCC-9 also abrogates NFATc-dependent migration of cancer cells, implying that NFATc factors mediate at least part of the pro-migratory effects of Pim kinases.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Altogether, our data indicate that DHPCC-9 is not only a powerful tool to investigate physiological effects of the oncogenic Pim family kinases, but also an attractive molecule for drug development to inhibit invasiveness of Pim-overexpressing cancer cells.</p