Quality of life of caregivers for patients of cerebrovascular accidents: association of (socio-demographic) characteristics and burden

OBJECTIVE Investigating the association between quality of life with socio-demographic characteristics and the burden of caregivers for individuals with cerebrovascular accident sequelae. METHOD A descriptive, cross-sectional study with a sample composed of 136 caregivers. For data collection, a semi-structured questionnaire, the Barthel, Burden Interview and Short-Form-36 scales were used. Correlation analysis, t-Student test and F-test were used for the analysis in order to compare averages. RESULTS Significant averages in quality of life were demonstrated in association with female caregivers and those over 60 years in the field 'functional capacity,' and in the domains of 'mental health' and 'vitality' for those with higher income. Regarding burden association, the highlighted areas were 'functional capacity,' 'physical aspects,' 'emotional aspects' and 'pain.' CONCLUSION The creation of public policies and social support to effectively reduce the burden on caregivers is a necessity

Institutional shelter to protect adolescent victims of domestic violence: theory or practice?

OBJECTIVE: To understand and analyze, from the perspective of adolescent victims of domestic violence who were cared for in an institution in Campinas-SP, the protective factors to which they are submitted and / or have access. METHOD: This was qualitative research, with data collection occurring through focus groups with 17 adolescents, and semistructured interviews with seven of them; the data analysis was based on content analysis, using a thematic modality. RESULTS: Two themes emerged, entitled Four Walls and Trust. We discuss the context of institutional care, that despite the efforts made contemporaneously, still maintains an authoritarian environment; the importance of the bond and trust established with some employees, acting as protective factors for the adolescents and the protective aspect of religiosity. CONCLUSIONS: It is understood that these considerations should be valued and reinforced through the healthcare services provided to children and adolescents, as they contribute to the promotion of the physical and mental health of this population

Estado nutricional de crianças menores de dez anos residentes em invasão do "Movimento dos Sem-Terra", Porto Calvo, Alagoas Nutritional status of children ten years of age or under in a settlement organized by the "Landless Peasants' Movement" in Porto Calvo, Alagoas, Brazil

Descreve-se o perfil nutricional de 357 crianças (1 a 10 anos) residentes na Fazenda Conceição, área invadida pelo "Movimento dos Sem-Terra" e recentemente desapropriada pelo INCRA para fins de reforma agrária. As prevalências de déficits nutricionais (Z This study describes the nutritional status of 357 children (0-10 years) living in Fazenda Conceição, an area occupied by the "Landless Peasants' Movement" and recently expropriated for land reform purposes by the Brazilian National Institute for Land Settlement and Agrarian Reform. The prevalence of nutritional deficits (Z < -2 standard deviations from the NCHS median anthropometric standard) relating to body- weight-for-age, height-for-age, and body-weight-for-height were the following, respectively: 19.6%, 39.8%, and 2%, thus higher than the figures published recently for the rural areas of the State of Alagoas as a whole (8.4%, 22.7%, and 1.3%). These findings suggest that children are these affected by dwarfism. Despite this condition being widely acknowledged as one of the most visible manifestations of malnutrtion in developing countries, it is important to stress that the concentration of land tenure, an integral part of the income-concentrating development model adopted by Brazil, is also a major factor in determining such a health profile. There is thus an urgent need for policy-makers to reallocate resources for immediate intervention in such farm communities, in order to reduce the dire consequences of a situation of this magnitude

Estado nutricional de crianças menores de dez anos residentes em invasão do "Movimento dos Sem-Terra", Porto Calvo, Alagoas

Descreve-se o perfil nutricional de 357 crianças (1 a 10 anos) residentes na Fazenda Conceição, área invadida pelo "Movimento dos Sem-Terra" e recentemente desapropriada pelo INCRA para fins de reforma agrária. As prevalências de déficits nutricionais (Z <=-2 desvios-padrão da mediana do padrão antropométrico, (NCHS) relativas aos índices massa corporal para idade, estatura para idade e massa corporal para estatura foram, respectivamente, 19,6%, 39,8% e 2%, superando os valores divulgados recentemente para a zona rural do estado de Alagoas (8,4%, 22,7% e 1,3%). Estes achados sugerem que estas crianças encontram-se fortemente afetadas pelo nanismo. Apesar de esta condição ser amplamente reconhecida como uma das mais visíveis manifestações da desnutrição nos países em desenvolvimento, é importante destacar que o caráter concentracionista da propriedade da terra, parte integrante do modelo de desenvolvimento concentrador de renda adotado no Brasil, é também um importante fator na determinação desse perfil de saúde. Existe, portanto, uma necessidade urgente de que os setores responsáveis pela elaboração das políticas públicas realoquem recursos para a intervenção imediata nestas comunidades agrárias, a fim de se reduzirem as graves conseqüências advindas de um quadro dessa magnitude