Improving Knowledge Retrieval in Digital Libraries Applying Intelligent Techniques

Nowadays an enormous quantity of heterogeneous and distributed information is stored in the digital University. Exploring online collections to find knowledge relevant to a user’s interests is a challenging work. The artificial intelligence and Semantic Web provide a common framework that allows knowledge to be shared and reused in an efficient way. In this work we propose a comprehensive approach for discovering E-learning objects in large digital collections based on analysis of recorded semantic metadata in those objects and the application of expert system technologies. We have used Case Based-Reasoning methodology to develop a prototype for supporting efficient retrieval knowledge from online repositories. We suggest a conceptual architecture for a semantic search engine. OntoUS is a collaborative effort that proposes a new form of interaction between users and digital libraries, where the latter are adapted to users and their surroundings

Comprensión del enamoramiento

El autor en el presente artículo busca la comprensión del enamoramiento como hecho psicológico de importancia sociológica innegable. Hace una primera aproximación por todo lo referente a su naturaleza, predominantemente erótica. Posteriormente repasa las principales y más conocidas teorías sobre el mismo. Critica algunas de estas teorías. Establece el concepto de “enamoramiento enquistado” Y finalmente con base a las teorías freudianas y a la teoría de los sentimientos de Castilla del Pino, expone el enamoramiento como un proceso, desarrollado de forma didáctica, en distintas etapas.In the current article, the author deals with the comprehension of the falling in love as a psychological fact of undeniable sociological importance. He presents a first approach to everything relating to its nature, predominantly erotic. Subsequently he revises the main and best-known theories on it and he criticizes some of these theories. He establishes the concept of “encrusted love”. And finally, based on the Freudian theories and on Castilla del Pino’s theory of feelings, he exposes the falling in love as a process across different phases, explained in a didactic way

Repercusión del psicoanálisis en el costumbrismo sexual actual

En el presente trabajo se trata de mostrar la influencia del psicoanálisis freudiano, especialmente en su primera etapa a lo largo de la primera mitad del pasado siglo, para que un cambio sin precedentes y de una gran magnitud se produjera, en los usos y costumbres sexuales en todo el mundo civilizado occidental. Se trata de un cambio injustificado, que confunde al hombre en sus criterios éticos, además de afectarle en otros aspectos de su mentalidad. Tal influencia está hoy presente, aunque de forma menos notoria, en los movimientos socio-políticos que tratan de arrastrar a la Humanidad hacia un nuevo orden Mundial.The purpose of this essay is to show the influence of Freudian psychoanalysis, especially in its first phase over the first half of last century, so that an unprecedented change of the first order on the habits and sexual customs all over the civilized occident took place. This is an unwarranted change, which confuses the man in his ethical opinions and also affects other aspects of his mentality. This influence is still active, although less conspicuous, in the socio-political movements that seek to drag humanity toward a new World order

La pasión erótica conyugal

En su carta encíclica “Deus caritas est” Benedicto XVI reivindicó el valor del Eros que secularmente había sido postergado en su mal parada equiparación con el Ágape, que venía a representar la novedad y excelencia del mensaje evangélico. Este trabajo está centrado en el Eros, más que como un tipo específico de amor, como generador de atracción de los sexos, gran venero de pasiones humanas encaminadas al nobilísimo fin de forjar matrimonios. Se enjuicia el punto de encuentro del Eros con el Ágape, establecido por dicho Papa, y se describe la pasión erótica en una etapa previa al ayuntamiento carnal, para luego reflejar las emociones del coito, que son, o han de ser, paradigmáticas cuando se producen dentro del ámbito matrimonial. Finalmente se repasan las principales formas de desbordarse y destruirse el Eros conyugal.In his Encyclical Letter “Deus caritas est”, Pope vindicated the value of Eros that had been ignored for centuries, badly equated with Agape, which came to represent the novelty and excellence of the Gospel message. This work is focused on Eros, rather than a specific type of love, as generator of attraction between the sexes, great springs of human passions designed to the noble aim of forging marriages. It prosecutes the meeting point of Eros with Agape, established by this Pope, and describes the erotic passion in a stage prior to the sexual act, and eventually it reflects the emotions of intercourse, which are, or have to be, paradigmatic when they occur within the marriage. Finally, the main forms of overflowing and destroying conjugal Eros are described

Intelligent Integrated Management for Telecommunication Networks

As the size of communication networks keeps on growing, faster connections, cooperating technologies and the divergence of equipment and data communications, the management of the resulting networks gets additional important and time-critical. More advanced tools are needed to support this activity. In this article we describe the design and implementation of a management platform using Artificial Intelligent reasoning technique. For this goal we make use of an expert system. This study focuses on an intelligent framework and a language for formalizing knowledge management descriptions and combining them with existing OSI management model. We propose a new paradigm where the intelligent network management is integrated into the conceptual repository of management information called Managed Information Base (MIB). This paper outlines the development of an expert system prototype based in our propose GDMO+ standard and describes the most important facets, advantages and drawbacks that were found after prototyping our proposal

Masculinidad-feminidad, hoy

Este trabajo trata el tema de la masculinidad-feminidad sobre el fondo de los nuevos conceptos que la ideología de género ha establecido. Se rechaza la idea de una personalidad sexuada independiente de un cuerpo sexuado, en razón a la armonía psicofísica que debe existir entre ambos componentes de la persona. La teoría constitucionalista de E. Kretschmer que estableció la coordinación que se da entre temperamento y tipología corporal es punto de referencia, y asimismo se exponen los hallazgos neuroanatómicos que muestran importantes diferencias entre el cerebro del hombre y de la mujer. Se describen las investigaciones que señalan una psicología diferenciada entre los dos sexos en niños muy pequeños e incluso en recién nacidos. E igualmente se afirma la influencia ambiental en la configuración de la personalidad sexuada. Se razona acerca de los rasgos principales que definen la personalidad masculina y femenina. Finalmente, se argumenta a favor de la existencia, en la personalidad, de un núcleo sexuado innato, de acuerdo con la biología, sobre el que se superpondrían otros caracteres psíquicos bajo la influencia cultural y educacional.This study deals with the masculinity-femininity issue against the background of the new concepts that gender ideology has established. The idea of a sexed personality independent of a sexed body is rejected, because of the psycophysical harmony that must exist between both components of the person. The E. Kretschmer’s theory of constitutional groups, that established the assotiation between temperament and body typology, is a benchmark and, in the same way, the neuroanatomical discoveries that show significant differences between the brain of the man and that of the woman are exposed. Researches that indicate a differentiated psychology between both sexes in very small children and even in newborn children are described. And likewise, the environmental influence in the configuration of the sexed personality is asserted. The main features that define masculine and feminine personalities are reasoned about. Finally, it is argued in favour of the existence, in the personality, of a sexed innate core, in accordance with Biology, over which other psychic characters would be superposed under the cultural and educational influence.notPeerReviewe

The Evolution of OSI Network Management by Integrated the Expert Knowledge

The management of modern telecommunications networks must satisfy ever-increasing operational demands. Operation and quality service requirements imposed by the users are also an important aspect to consider. In this paper we have carried out a study for the improvement of intelligent administration techniques in telecommunications networks. This task is achieved by integrating knowledge base of expert system within the management information used to manage a network. For this purpose, an extension of OSI management framework specifications language has been added and investigated in this study. A new property named RULE has also been added, which gathers important aspects of the facts and the knowledge base of the embedded expert system. Networks can be managed easily by using this proposed integration

Intelligent information processing in a digital library using semantic web

With the explosive growth of information, it is becoming increasingly difficult to retrieve the relevant documents with current search engine only. The information is treated as an ordinary database that manages the contents and positions. To the individual user, there is a great deal of useless information in addition to the substantial amount of useful information. This begets new challenges to docent community and motivates researchers to look for intelligent information retrieval approach and ontologies that search and/or filter information automatically based on some higher level of understanding are required. We study improving the efficiency of search methods and classify the search patrons into several models based on the profiles of agent based on ontology. We have proposed a method to efficiently search for the target information on a Digital Library network with multiple independent information sources. This paper outlines the development of an expert prototype system based in an ontology for retrieval information of the Digital Library University of Seville. The results of this study demonstrate that by improving representation by incorporating more metadata from within the information and the ontology into the retrieval process, the effectiveness of the information retrieval is enhanced. We used Jcolibri and Prótége for developing the ontology and creation the expert system respectively

Expert knowledge management based on ontology in a digital library

The architecture of the future Digital Libraries should be able to allow any users to access available knowledge resources from anywhere and at any time and efficient manner. Moreover to the individual user, there is a great deal of useless information in addition to the substantial amount of useful information. The goal is to investigate how to best combine Artificial Intelligent and Semantic Web technologies for semantic searching across largely distributed and heterogeneous digital libraries. The Artificial Intelligent and Semantic Web have provided both new possibilities and challenges to automatic information processing in search engine process. The major research tasks involved are to apply appropriate infrastructure for specific digital library system construction, to enrich metadata records with ontologies and enable semantic searching upon such intelligent system infrastructure. We study improving the efficiency of search methods to search a distributed data space like a Digital Library. This paper outlines the development of a CaseBased Reasoning prototype system based in an ontology for retrieval information of the Digital Library University of Seville. The results demonstrate that the used of expert system and the ontology into the retrieval process, the effectiveness of the information retrieval is enhanced

Intelligent Techniques for Knowledge Recovery in University Education

El desarrollo de sistemas de búsqueda que faciliten la gestión del conocimiento académico en un espacio distribuido como son las Bibliotecas digitales universitarias, es uno de los principales objetivos de instituciones y proveedores de información. Estos nuevos retos motivan a los investigadores y a la comunidad docente a buscar nuevos enfoques en la recuperación eficiente de la información. El presente estudio supone un esfuerzo en innovación educativa, y propone un enfoque pragmático en la aplicación de la recuperación del conocimiento en las bibliotecas digitales. Para ello utilizamos un enfoque ontológico y técnicas de la inteligencia artificial.The main goal of the academic institutions and information providers is to development a search engine to retrieval information in a super distributed data space like digital university libraries. This begets new challenges to docent community and motivates researchers to look for intelligent information retrieval approach that search and/or filter information automatically. We make an effort in innovation education in this direction and we propose a semantic method for efficient information search. This paper suggests a pragmatic approach to the implementation of intelligent techniques and ontologies for efficient knowledge retrieval in the academic digital libraries