18,540 research outputs found
Convergence of equilibria of thin elastic plates under physical growth conditions for the energy density
The asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium configurations of a thin elastic plate is studied, as the thickness of the plate goes to zero. More precisely, it is shown that critical points of the nonlinear elastic functional converge to critical points of the Γ-limit. This is proved under the physical assumption that the energy density blows up as the determinant of the deformation gradient becomes infinitesimally small
A Virtual Element Method for elastic and inelastic problems on polytope meshes
We present a Virtual Element Method (VEM) for possibly nonlinear elastic and
inelastic problems, mainly focusing on a small deformation regime. The
numerical scheme is based on a low-order approximation of the displacement
field, as well as a suitable treatment of the displacement gradient. The
proposed method allows for general polygonal and polyhedral meshes, it is
efficient in terms of number of applications of the constitutive law, and it
can make use of any standard black-box constitutive law algorithm. Some
theoretical results have been developed for the elastic case. Several numerical
results within the 2D setting are presented, and a brief discussion on the
extension to large deformation problems is included
Current noise through a Kondo quantum dot in a SU(N) Fermi liquid state
The current noise through a mesoscopic quantum dot is calculated and analyzed
in the Fermi liquid regime of the SU(N) Kondo model. Results connect the
Johnson-Nyquist noise to the shot noise for an arbitrary ratio of voltage and
temperature, and show that temperature corrections are sizeable in usual
experiments. For the experimentally relevant SU(4) case, quasiparticle
interactions are shown to increase the shot noise.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. (revised
version
Covariant Lagrangian Formulation of Chern-Simons and BF Theories
We investigate the covariant formulation of Chern-Simons theories in a
general odd dimension which can be obtained by introducing a vacuum connection
field as a reference. Field equations, Noether currents and superpotentials are
computed so that results are easily compared with the well-known results in
dimension 3. Finally we use this covariant formulation of Chern-Simons theories
to investigate their relation with topological BF theories.Comment: 23 pages, refs. adde
History of Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer - Empiricism and Science
A História do tratamento cirúrgico do cancro da mama é bem demonstrativa de que a verdade em Medicina é circunstancial, e que o
caminho a percorrer no sentido de a alcançar é árduo. Mostra, também, como ao longo dos séculos o empirismo vai dando lugar ao
método cientÃfico, e como os estudos prospectivos, controlados e randomizados determinam a alteração dos conceitos e a consequente modificação das técnicas cirúrgicas. Estas vão desde os métodos bárbaros, à luz dos conceitos actuais, que, da Grécia antiga se estendem até à descoberta da anestesia – em que se destacam nomes como Henri de Mondeville, Guy de Chaulliac e Lanfranco na Idade Média,
von Hilden e Ambroise Paré no Renascimento, ou H.F. Le Dran, J.L. Petit e Benjamim Bell, no tempo do Iluminismo – até às técnicas
cada vez mais meticulosas e racionais, já na Idade Contemporânea, sucessivamente devidas a James Paget, Joseph Pancoast, Charles
Moore, William Stewart Halsted, William e Richard Handley, Geoffrey Keynes, Robert McWhirter, George Crile Jr., Cushman Haagensen, Dahl-Iversen, Jerome Urban, David Patey, Bernard Fisher e Umberto Veronesi, entre outros que souberam criar novos paradigmas na História do Tratamento Cirúrgico do Cancro da Mama, para se chegar à prática actual de cirurgia conservadora (mamária e axilar)com reconstrução
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