Managing Access to Biobanks:How Can We Reconcile Privacy and Public Interests in Genetic Research?

This article is concerned with the ultimate objectives of genetic biobanks set up to promote the public interest—being the sharing of samples and data for medical research—and the consequences for personal privacy of realising them. Our aim is to chart the values, interests and principles in play, to consider the challenges of realizing biobanking objectives on a global scale, and to propose viable ways forward that ensure, as far as possible, that access provisions remain fit for purpose throughout the entire life of a biobank, while adequately protecting the privacy interests at stake. It is argued that key features in any robust access model must include mechanisms to (a) maintain participant trust in management of the resource and to measure and respond to participants’ expectations, (b) facilitate and promote the sharing of benefits, and (c) respond timeously and effectively to new challenges

Stories for Change: The impact of Public Narrative on the co-production process

INTRODUCTION: Involving service users in health service design and delivery is considered important to improve the quality of healthcare because it ensures that the delivery of healthcare is adapted to the needs of the users. Co-production is a process used to involve service users, but multiple papers have highlighted the need for the mechanisms and values guiding co-production to be more clearly stated. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the mechanisms and values that guided the co-production approach of the Stories for Change project, which used Public Narrative as part of the co-design process to create change in National Health Service maternity services. METHODS: This study was conducted using a rapid feedback evaluation approach. Semistructured interviews (n = 16) were the main source of data, six of which were maternity service users, with observations (5 h) and documentary analysis also carried out in parallel. RREAL sheets were used for data analysis to organize data based on key topics of interest. RESULTS: This study identified three broad mechanisms and values underpinning the co-production approach: creating an open and safe space to share ideas, learning how to tell stories using Public Narrative and having service providers who play a key role in strengthening the health system listen to stories compelling them to action. This study identified the main areas for improvement of the Stories for Change project related to recruitment, the inclusion of participants, the co-design process, the Skills Session and the Learning Event. CONCLUSION: Our study provided a deeper understanding of the co-production approach that addresses the need to uncover the mechanism and values underlying co-production and co-design approaches. This study expands on the literature pertaining to the influence of storytelling in creating meaningful change in health care. We propose a co-design methodology that uses Public Narrative as a model for service user engagement to help inform future healthcare development processes. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The experiences and perceptions of maternity service users and health professionals informed this evaluation. The project organizers were involved in the manuscript preparation stage by providing feedback, and service users wrote a commentary on the project from the lived experience perspective

Combining gravity with the forces of the standard model on a cosmological scale

We prove the existence of a spectral resolution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation when the underlying spacetime is a Friedman universe with flat spatial slices and where the matter fields are comprised of the strong interaction, with \SU(3) replaced by a general \SU(n), $n\ge 2$, and the electro-weak interaction. The wave functions are maps from $\R[4n+10]$ to a subspace of the antisymmetric Fock space, and one noteworthy result is that, whenever the electro-weak interaction is involved, the image of an eigenfunction is in general not one dimensional, i.e., in general it makes no sense specifying a fermion and looking for an eigenfunction the range of which is contained in the one dimensional vector space spanned by the fermion.Comment: 53 pages, v6: some typos correcte

On the Cosmology of Massive Vector Fields with SO(3) Global Symmetry

A relevant reference ([14]) has been added.Comment: 19 pages, plain tex, DF/IST-3/92 and DFFCUL 03-5/199

Padrões de distribuição e abundância da fauna auxiliar na ilha Terceira

I Congresso de Fruticultura e Viticultura. Angra do Heroísmo 17-19 Abril 2008.Trabalho de investigação desenvolvido no projecto INTERFRUTA II, financiado pelo programa INTERREG III-B.Neste trabalho estudam-se os padrões de abundância e distribuição da fauna auxiliar de artrópodes dos pomares da ilha Terceira. Os objectivos foram os seguintes: a) determinar a distribuição de frequências da distribuição das espécies em vários tipos de pomares; b) determinar a distribuição de frequências da abundância das espécies em vários tipos de pomares; c) testar a existência de uma relação positiva entre abundância e distribuição. Utilizaram-se técnicas padronizadas de amostragem de artrópodes das copas das fruteiras para obter dados sobre a abundância e distribuição dos artrópodes. Observou-se de forma consistente que um pequeno grupo de espécies domina estas comunidades, havendo uma grande proporção de espécies raras. A relação interespecífica positiva entre abundância e distribuição implica que deveremos promover os mecanismos de gestão que promovam a facilidade de dispersão das espécies de artrópodes auxiliares e mantenham nas comunidades as espécies comuns. Os pomares com maior abundância de artrópodes benéficos podem servir como fontes de colonização para outros pomares, desde que haja o controlo da aplicação de pesticidas e do maneio mais intensivo, duas actividades que causam um efeito negativo na riqueza e abundância das aranhas e parasitóides

Correlation Effects in Nuclear Transparency

The Glauber approximation is used to calculate the contribution of nucleon correlations in high-energy $A(e,e'N)$ reactions. When the excitation energy of the residual nucleus is small, the increase of the nuclear transparency due to correlations between the struck nucleon and the other nucleons is mostly compensated by a decrease of the transparency due to the correlations between non detected nucleons. We derive Glauber model predictions for nuclear transparency for the differential cross section when nuclear shell level excitations are measured. The role of correlations in color transparency is briefly discussed.Comment: 24 pages revtex, 4 uuencoded PostScript Figures as separate fil

How to define the success of physiotherapy in chronic low back pain patients?

Trabalho apresentado no 10th Congress of European Pain Federation (EFIC), 6-9 setembro 2017, Copenhaga, DinamarcaN/

Os artrópodes auxiliares generalistas associados às Macieiras na ilha Terceira (Açores)

Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma listagem das espécies de artrópodes auxiliares encontradas nos pomares de macieiras (Malus sp.) durante o decorrer dos projectos INTERFRUTA e INTERFRUTA II (durante o período de 2003 a 2007), com comentários relativos à biologia e distribuição das espécies mais abundantes

Os artrópodes auxiliares generalistas associados às bananeiras na ilha Terceira (Açores)

"A biodiversidade dos artrópodes associados às fruteiras dos Açores era, até há poucos anos, quase completamente desconhecida, resumindo-se apenas a listagens de pragas e indicação de uma ou outra espécie de auxiliar (e.g., Garcia & Furtado, 1980; Schanderl & Almeida, 1992; Cruz De Boelpaepe & Teixeira, 1990; Soares et al., 1992, 1994, 1996; Costa-Comelles et al., 1994). Com o projecto INTERFRUTA (Lopes et al., 2005) foi possível realizar um inventário mais ou menos exaustivo da diversidade de artrópodes predadores generalistas que podem actuar como auxiliares no combate a muitas pragas. Este projecto teve início em 2003 e resultou já num maior conhecimento dos artrópodes associados a quatro culturas frutícolas (bananeiras, citrinos, macieiras e pessegueiros) da Ilha Terceira (ver Santos et al. 2005a, b, 2009). Em 2006 este projecto foi continuado através do INTERFRUTA II. […].Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma listagem das espécies de artrópodes predadores generalistas encontrados em pomares de bananeiras (Musa sp.), com comentários relativos à biologia e distribuição das espécies mais comuns." (da Introdução