Fundamental of Entrepreneurship (ENT300) Hype Laundry Cafe / Rahman Hashim ...[et al.]

This business plan which includes full description about our company background, marketing plan, Operating plan, administration plan and financial plan is specially prepared for our lecturer, Miss Philomina Francis Banyie. Located at sublot 1, parent lots 3021, block 1, Samarahan land district, Jalan datuk mohd. musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Hype Laundry Cafe will be commence on 17 SEPTEMBER 2016 and was registered as companies form of business. Our Laundry cafe business hour will be operating 24 hours 7 days, from Monday to Sunday. Hype Laundry Cafe is a start-up business and our fully hope to have a chance to develops our business to be in same level with other successful laundry branches, such as International laundry. We choose laundry as our main product because, we can see that this kind of business have a chance to success in the future. In addition, we serve this business in the industries. This is because, nowadays, when involve in business or any discussion, other than company meeting room or office, some of the people might like to choose the outdoor places to get more wide observation about their business. This also helps them reduce their stress. Other than that, by cafe services, the family member or a group of friends also can spend their time at our cafe enjoying our product. Our cafe also provides, free Wi-Fi to the entire customer that spent their time in our cafe. Through this, we believe that, 'more time customer spent in our cafe, more products their purchase’. Lastly, the standard preparation needs to be prepared before commencing the business. All the major aspect of planning, organizing, leading and controlling the strategies have to be considered to ensure the proper management of the business in obtaining and achieving the goals of the company

Critical success factors of lean six sigma and its relation on operational performance of SMEs manufacturing companies: a survey result

Many companies implement lean six sigma (LSS) approach aiming to improve business performance. However, not many companies can be benefited from this program as the implementation is not easy to be executed effectively. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the important factors in LSS implementation and its relation on operational performance (OP) of the business. This study employed quantitative survey with structured questionnaire. Random sampling was used and the sample of this study was SME manufacturing companies which has implemented LSS approach. A set of questionnaires were sent out to 200 companies through email and targeted to LSS practitioners such as managing director, quality manager and production manager. Finally, 63 response have been received with 32% response rate. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 22.0 version software was used to evaluate descriptive and the relationship between variables. This research studies the role of three factors in LSS implementation, which are management engagement and leadership, lean six sigma competency, and effective training and education. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between LSS factors with OP. Management engagement and leadership was the most perceived important factor in LSS implementation. This research model serve as a practical guide which can assist the company to achieve better operational business performance

Effect of Injection Pressure, Injection Duration, and Injection Frequency on Direct Injector’s Mass Flow Rate for Compressed Natural Gas Fuel

A conventional gasoline direct injector is converted for gaseous fuel application. The conversion alters the injector characteristic which further affect the mixture formation and combustion processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of injection pressure (case 1), injection duration (case 2), and injection frequency (case 3) on the injector’s mass flow rate. An injector was independently tested by using an injector test bench. In Case 1, the injection pressure was tested from 20 bar to 60 bar at 24 ms of injection duration for 1000 injection counts. In Case 2, the injection duration was set from 2 to 24 ms at a constant 50 bar injection pressure for different engine speed. Whereas in Case 3, the averaged mass flow rate are plotted at different injection frequency. Theoretical calculations were carried out to compare the experimental and theoretical result. The experiment results shown that the injection pressure affected the injector mass flow rate linearly. At short injection duration, the mass flow rate inconsistent and highly fluctuated. At higher injection frequency, the mass flow rate is becoming higher. The theoretical results able to predict the mass flow rate trend but were unable to spot the fluctuating effects

Ergonomic study on human-powered vehicles

In this paper, new methods for ergonomic analysis of cyclist for 4-wheel recumbent seat human-powered vehicle (HPV) are performed. An ergonomic index with fundamental formulation is developed in order to determine the level of comfortness during handling of the HPV. Basic reference of sitting postures are produced from three HPVs for 20 different individuals. All the dimensions, angles and measurements are recorded. The same individuals are required to sit on the three HPV models to evaluate their comfortness and ergonomic by observing the same dimensions, angles and measurements of leg and hand postures. The data is compared with reference comfort sitting ergonomic. This study is limited to a number of individuals which are the students of a university in Malaysia with age range from 20 to 24 years old. However, the ergonomic index can be expanded for Asian people and with some improvement in the parameters, it can be used for other countries. Derivation of ergonomic index and formulation in determining the comfort level and ergonomic of HPV. Using the ergonomic index, a new improved HPV can be developed. The index is also applicable with modification on several parameters in the formulation for other countries

Ergonomic study on human-powered vehicles

In this paper, new methods for ergonomic analysis of cyclist for 4-wheel recumbent seat human-powered vehicle (HPV) are performed. An ergonomic index with fundamental formulation is developed in order to determine the level of comfortness during handling of the HPV. Basic reference of sitting postures are produced from three HPVs for 20 different individuals. All the dimensions, angles and measurements are recorded. The same individuals are required to sit on the three HPV models to evaluate their comfortness and ergonomic by observing the same dimensions, angles and measurements of leg and hand postures. The data is compared with reference comfort sitting ergonomic. This study is limited to a number of individuals which are the students of a university in Malaysia with age range from 20 to 24 years old. However, the ergonomic index can be expanded for Asian people and with some improvement in the parameters, it can be used for other countries. Derivation of ergonomic index and formulation in determining the comfort level and ergonomic of HPV. Using the ergonomic index, a new improved HPV can be developed. The index is also applicable with modification on several parameters in the formulation for other countries

Ergonomic study on human-powered vehicles

In this paper, new methods for ergonomic analysis of cyclist for 4-wheel recumbent seat human-powered vehicle (HPV) are performed. An ergonomic index with fundamental formulation is developed in order to determine the level of comfortness during handling of the HPV. Basic reference of sitting postures are produced from three HPVs for 20 different individuals. All the dimensions, angles and measurements are recorded. The same individuals are required to sit on the three HPV models to evaluate their comfortness and ergonomic by observing the same dimensions, angles and measurements of leg and hand postures. The data is compared with reference comfort sitting ergonomic. This study is limited to a number of individuals which are the students of a university in Malaysia with age range from 20 to 24 years old. However, the ergonomic index can be expanded for Asian people and with some improvement in the parameters, it can be used for other countries. Derivation of ergonomic index and formulation in determining the comfort level and ergonomic of HPV. Using the ergonomic index, a new improved HPV can be developed. The index is also applicable with modification on several parameters in the formulation for other countries

Q-switched and mode-locked thulium doped fiber lasers with nickel oxide film saturable absorber

A passively Q-switched and mode-locked fiber laser based on thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) cavity was demonstrated utilizing nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles as a saturable absorber (SA). The NiO synthesis was carried out by using a facile sonochemical method and the prepared NiO thin film was sandwiched between two optical fiber ferrule connectors in the TDFL ring cavity. By controlling the loss and gain in the cavity, stable Q-switching operation was obtained. The repetition rate and pulse width were tunable from 6.71 kHz to 19.58 kHz and from 9.16 μs to 4.24 μs respectively, at different pump powers, ranging from 528 mW to 711 mW. The Q-switched TDFL was centered at 1900.52 nm and had maximum pulse energy and slope efficiency of 0.31 μJ and 2.58%, respectively. On the other hand, self-starting mode-locked TDFL was achieved by employing 10 m scandium-doped fiber into the ring cavity and remained stable within a pump power range of 821–967 mW. The TDFL mode-locked had a central wavelength of 1928.81 nm, at a threshold pump power of 821 mW. The repetition rate and pulse width were 8.10 MHz and 61.27 ns, respectively, while the slope efficiency was measured to be 2.20 %. © 201

Holmium Oxide Film as a Saturable Absorber for 2 μm Q-Switched Fiber Laser

This work reports on the use of the holmium oxide (Ho2 O3) polymer film as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating stable Q-switching pulses operating in a 2-μm region in a thulium-doped fiber laser cavity. The SA is prepared by diluting a commercial Ho2 O3 powder and then mixing it with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution to form a Ho2 O3 -PVA film. A tiny part of the film about 1 mm×1 mm in size is sandwiched between two fiber ferrules with the help of index matching gel. When incorporated in a laser cavity driven by a 1552-nm pump, stable Q-switching pulses are observed at 1955 nm within the pump power range of 363-491 mW. As the pump power increases within this range, the repetition rate rises from 26 kHz to 39 kHz, as the pulse width drops from 4.22 μs to 2.57 μs. The laser operates with a signal-to-noise ratio of 47 dB, and the maximum output power and the pulse energy obtained are 2.67 mW and 69 nJ, respectively. Our results successfully demonstrate that the Ho2 O3 film can be used as a passive SA to generate a 2-μm pulse laser