1,080 research outputs found
Note on the Flow of an Incompressible Viscous Fluid past a Circular Cylinder at Low Reynolds Numbers
Calculation Of Pressure Rise And Energy Of Hot Gases Due To High Energy Arcing Faults In The Metal-clad Switchgear
This paper presents the 3-D CFD calculation results of the pressure rise due to the High Energy Arcing Faults (HEAFs) in the metal-clad switchgears. The calculations were performed considering the came-off of the roof panel that was observed in the arc tests. The calculated pressure development approximately agreed with the measured one. Furthermore, the energy of hot gases exhausted from the broken roof panel was calculated to investigate the thermal effect of hot gases
Ab initio calculations of neutrinoless decay refine neutrino mass limits
Neutrinos are perhaps the most elusive known particles in the universe. We
know they have some nonzero mass, but unlike all other particles, the absolute
scale remains unknown. In addition, their fundamental nature is uncertain; they
can either be their own antiparticles or exist as distinct neutrinos and
antineutrinos. The observation of the hypothetical process of neutrinoless
double-beta () decay would at once resolve both questions,
while providing a strong lead in understanding the abundance of matter over
antimatter in our universe. In the scenario of light-neutrino exchange, the
decay rate is governed by, and thereby linked to the effective mass of the
neutrino via, the theoretical nuclear matrix element (NME). In order to extract
the neutrino mass, if a discovery is made, or to assess the discovery potential
of next-generation searches, it is essential to obtain accurate NMEs for all
isotopes of experimental interest. However, two of the most important cases,
Te and Xe, lie in the heavy region and have only been
accessible to phenomenological nuclear models. In this work we utilize powerful
advances in ab initio nuclear theory to compute NMEs from the underlying
nuclear and weak forces driving this decay, including the recently discovered
short-range component. We find that ab initio NMEs are generally smaller than
those from nuclear models, challenging the expected reach of future ton-scale
searches as well as claims to probe the inverted hierarchy of neutrino masses.
With this step, ab initio calculations with theoretical uncertainties are now
feasible for all isotopes relevant for next-generation decay
experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, supplemental material include
NEU3 (sialidase 3 (membrane sialidase))
Review on NEU3 (sialidase 3 (membrane sialidase)), with data on DNA, on the protein encoded, and where the gene is implicated
Converged ab initio calculations of heavy nuclei
We propose a novel storage scheme for three-nucleon (3N) interaction matrix
elements relevant for the normal-ordered two-body approximation used
extensively in ab initio calculations of atomic nuclei. This scheme reduces the
required memory by approximately two orders of magnitude, which allows the
generation of 3N interaction matrix elements with the standard truncation of
, well beyond the previous limit of 18. We demonstrate that this
is sufficient to obtain ground-state energies in Sn converged to within
a few MeV with respect to the truncation. In addition, we study the
asymptotic convergence behavior and perform extrapolations to the un-truncated
limit. Finally, we investigate the impact of truncations made when evolving
free-space 3N interactions with the similarity renormalization group. We find
that the contribution of blocks with angular momentum is
dominated by a basis-truncation artifact which vanishes in the large-space
limit, so these computationally expensive components can be neglected. For the
two sets of nuclear interactions employed in this work, the resulting binding
energy of Sn agrees with the experimental value within theoretical
uncertainties. This work enables converged ab initio calculations of heavy
nuclei.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figure
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