1,580 research outputs found
Planning and Design Considerations for Computer Supported Collaboration Spaces
Architects have long been aware of the need to design for the behaviors a space is meant to support. However, neither the seminal works on architectural programming or collaborative engineering address the linkages between physical environment design and collaborative work practice. This paper posits that the design of collaboration environments should stand as a third pillar of collaboration engineering, suggests four ways in which physical environment design and collaboration engineering might mutually inform the other, and specifies several dimensions of physical environment affordance collaboration engineers might consider when developing requirements for collaboration space
Motion about the stable libration points in the linearized, restricted three-body problem
The motion of a point particle in the neighborhood of a triangular libration point (L sub 4 or L sub 5) in the linearized, restricted problem of three bodies in the plane is described. The derivation of the equations of motion is standard. From these equations, three invariants of the motion are obtained; the Jacobi integral is expressed linearly in terms of two of these. The trajectories for varied initial conditions are drawn, and a complete geometric description of the particle motion is given in elementary terms. Each trajectory has an exterior boundary curve; its equation is found. An approximation to this boundary curve was known; the two curves are compared graphically. For certain initial conditions, there is an interior region from which the trajectory is excluded; the equation of the boundary of this region is given
Collective electromagnetic relaxation in crystals of molecular magnets
We study the magnetization reversal and electromagnetic radiation due to
collective Landau-Zener relaxation in a crystal of molecular magnets.
Analytical and numerical solutions for the time dependence of the relaxation
process are obtained. The power of the radiation and the total emitted energy
are computed as functions of the crystal parameters and the field sweep rate.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figure
Generation and Evolution of Spin Entanglement in NRQED
A complete analysis on the generation of spin entanglement from NRQED is
presented. The results of entanglement are obtained with relativistic
correction to the leading order of (v/c)^2. It is shown that to this order the
degree of entanglement of a singlet state does not change under time evolution
whereas the triplet state can change.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Exciton-LO-phonon dynamics in InAs/GaAs quantum dots: Effects of zone-edge phonon damping
The dynamics of an exciton-LO-phonon system after an ultrafast optical
excitation in an InAs/GaAs quantum dot is studied theoretically. Influence of
anharmonic phonon damping and its interplay with the phonon dispersion is
analyzed. The signatures of the zone-edge decay process in the absorption
spectrum and time evolution are highlighted, providing a possible way of
experimental investigation on phonon anharmonicity effects.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
Sub-wavelength imaging at infrared frequencies using an array of metallic nanorods
We demonstrate that an array of metallic nanorods enables sub-wavelength
(near-field) imaging at infrared frequencies. Using an homogenization approach,
it is theoretically proved that under certain conditions the incoming radiation
can be transmitted by the array of nanorods over a significant distance with
fairly low attenuation. The propagation mechanism does not involve a resonance
of material parameters and thus the resolution is not strongly affected by
material losses and has wide bandwidth. The sub-wavelength imaging with
resolution by silver rods at 30 THz is demonstrated numerically
using full-wave electromagnetic simulator.Comment: 12 pages, 16 figures, submitted to PR
Optical Hall Effect in the Integer Quantum Hall Regime
Optical Hall conductivity is measured from the Faraday
rotation for a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction quantum Hall system in the terahertz
frequency regime. The Faraday rotation angle ( fine structure constant
mrad) is found to significantly deviate from the Drude-like behavior to
exhibit a plateau-like structure around the Landau-level filling . The
result, which fits with the behavior expected from the carrier localization
effect in the ac regime, indicates that the plateau structure, although not
quantized, still exists in the terahertz regime.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Sub-wavelength terahertz beam profiling of a THz source via an all-optical knife-edge technique
Terahertz technologies recently emerged as outstanding candidates for a variety of applications in such sectors as security, biomedical, pharmaceutical, aero spatial, etc. Imaging the terahertz field, however, still remains a challenge, particularly when sub-wavelength resolutions are involved. Here we demonstrate an all-optical technique for the terahertz near-field imaging directly at the source plane. A thin layer (<100 nm-thickness) of photo carriers is induced on the surface of the terahertz generation crystal, which acts as an all-optical, virtual blade for terahertz near-field imaging via a knife-edge technique. Remarkably, and in spite of the fact that the proposed approach does not require any mechanical probe, such as tips or apertures, we are able to demonstrate the imaging of a terahertz source with deeply sub-wavelength features (<30 μm) directly in its emission plane
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