571 research outputs found
Numerical Spherically Symmetric Static Solution of the RTG Equations Outside the Matter
There was obtained a numerical external solution for the exact system of the
RTG equations with some natural boundary conditions in the static spherically
symmetric case. The properties of the solution are discussed.Comment: Plenary talk presented at Workshop on High Energy Physics&Field
Theory (Protvino, Russia, 2005
On the Relativistic Formulation of Matter
A critical analysis of the relativistic formulation of matter reveals some
surprising inconsistencies and paradoxes. Corrections are discovered which lead
to the long-sought-after equality of the gravitational and inertial masses,
which are otherwise different in general relativity.
Realizing the potentially great impact of the discovered corrections, an
overview of the situation is provided resulting from the newly discovered
crisis, amid the evidences defending the theory.Comment: In press with Astrophys. Space Sci. (The final publication can be
seen at springerlink.com
Discrete Scale Relativity
The possibility that global discrete dilation invariance is a fundamental
symmetry principle of nature is explored. If the discrete self-similarity
observed in nature is exact, then the Principle of General Covariance needs to
be broadened in order to accommodate this form of discrete conformal
invariance, and a further generalization of relativity theory is required.Comment: 9 pages, minor revisions, accepted at Astrophys. Space Sci., comments
welcom
The Bousso entropy bound in selfgravitating gas of massless particles
The Bousso entropy bound is investigated in a static spherically symmetric
spacetime filled with an ideal gas of massless bosons or fermions. Especially
lightsheets generated by spheres are considered. Statistical description of the
gas is given. Conditions under which the Bousso bound can be violated are
discussed and it is shown that a possible violating region cannot be
arbitrarily large and it is contained inside a sphere of unit Planck radius if
number of independent polarization states is small enough. It is also
shown that central temperature must exceed the Planck temperature to get a
violation of the Bousso bound for not too large.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, a paragraph added, version published in Gen.
Rel. Gra
Gravitational multi-NUT solitons, Komar masses and charges
Generalising expressions given by Komar, we give precise definitions of
gravitational mass and solitonic NUT charge and we apply these to the
description of a class of Minkowski-signature multi-Taub-NUT solutions without
rod singularities. A Wick rotation then yields the corresponding class of
Euclidean-signature gravitational multi-instantons.Comment: Some references adde
The speed of gravity in general relativity
The question is discussed of what is the speed of gravity (at the fundamental
non-perturbative level). The question is important, if nowhere else, in
discussing the problem of information "lost" in black holes. It turns out that
the duly defined "gravitational signal" generally may be causal, superluminal
and "semi-superluminal". In the class of globally hyperbolic spacetimes the two
last varieties coincide. And if some (often imposed, but not always satisfied)
conditions hold, the signals may be \emph{only} causal. In this sense the speed
of gravity does not exceed the speed of light.Comment: typos corrected, et
The Algebra of the Energy-Momentum Tensor and the Noether Currents in Classical Non-Linear Sigma Models
The recently derived current algebra of classical non-linear sigma models on
arbitrary Riemannian manifolds is extended to include the energy-momentum
tensor. It is found that in two dimensions the energy-momentum tensor
, the Noether current associated with the global
symmetry of the theory and the composite field appearing as the coefficient
of the Schwinger term in the current algebra, together with the derivatives of
and , generate a closed algebra. The subalgebra generated by the
light-cone components of the energy-momentum tensor consists of two commuting
copies of the Virasoro algebra, with central charge , reflecting
the classical conformal invariance of the theory, but the current algebra part
and the semidirect product structure are quite different from the usual
Kac-Moody / Sugawara type construction.Comment: 10 pages, THEP 92/2
Uniform Decay of Local Energy and the Semi-Linear Wave Equation on Schwarzchild Space
We provide a uniform decay estimate of Morawetz type for the local energy of
general solutions to the inhomogeneous wave equation on a Schwarzchild
background. This estimate is both uniform in space and time, so in particular
it implies a uniform bound on the sup norm of solutions which can be given in
terms of certain inverse powers of the radial and advanced/retarded time
coordinate variables. As a model application, we show these estimates give a
very simple proof small amplitude scattering for nonlinear scalar fields with
higher than cubic interactions.Comment: 24 page
Gravitational Radiation from First-Order Phase Transitions
It is believed that first-order phase transitions at or around the GUT scale
will produce high-frequency gravitational radiation. This radiation is a
consequence of the collisions and coalescence of multiple bubbles during the
transition. We employ high-resolution lattice simulations to numerically evolve
a system of bubbles using only scalar fields, track the anisotropic stress
during the process and evolve the metric perturbations associated with
gravitational radiation. Although the radiation produced during the bubble
collisions has previously been estimated, we find that the coalescence phase
enhances this radiation even in the absence of a coupled fluid or turbulence.
We comment on how these simulations scale and propose that the same enhancement
should be found at the Electroweak scale; this modification should make direct
detection of a first-order electroweak phase transition easier.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Billiard Representation for Multidimensional Quantum Cosmology near the Singularity
The degenerate Lagrangian system describing a lot of cosmological models is
considered. When certain restrictions on the parameters of the model are
imposed, the dynamics of the model near the "singularity" is reduced to a
billiard on the Lobachevsky space. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the
asymptotical regime is solved and a third-quantized model is suggested.Comment: 6 pages, LaTe
- …