6 research outputs found
Spin-current modulation and square-wave transmission through periodically stubbed electron waveguides
Ballistic spin transport through waveguides, with symmetric or asymmetric
double stubs attached to them periodically, is studied systematically in the
presence of a weak spin-orbit coupling that makes the electrons precess. By an
appropriate choice of the waveguide length and of the stub parameters injected
spin-polarized electrons can be blocked completely and the transmission shows a
periodic and nearly square-type behavior, with values 1 and 0, with wide gaps
when only one mode is allowed to propagate in the waveguide. A similar behavior
is possible for a certain range of the stub parameters even when two-modes can
propagate in the waveguide and the conductance is doubled. Such a structure is
a good candidate for establishing a realistic spin transistor. A further
modulation of the spin current can be achieved by inserting defects in a
finite-number stub superlattice. Finite-temperature effects on the spin
conductance are also considered.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure
Spin-dephasing anisotropy for electrons in a diffusive quasi-1D GaAs wire
We present a numerical study of dephasing of electron spin ensembles in a
diffusive quasi-one-dimensional GaAs wire due to the D'yakonov-Perel'
spin-dephasing mechanism. For widths of the wire below the spin precession
length and for equal strength of Rashba and linear Dresselhaus spin-orbit
fields a strong suppression of spin-dephasing is found. This suppression of
spin-dephasing shows a strong dependence on the wire orientation with respect
to the crystal lattice. The relevance for realistic cases is evaluated by
studying how this effect degrades for deviating strength of Rashba and linear
Dresselhaus fields, and with the inclusion of the cubic Dresselhaus term
Pumping spin with electrical fields
Spin currents can be obtained through adiabatic pumping by means of
electrical gating only. This is possible by making use of the tunability of the
Rashba spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor heterostructures. We demonstrate
the principles of this effect by considering a single-channel wire with a
constriction. We also consider realistic structures, consisting of several open
channels where subband spin-mixing and disorder are present, and we confirm our
predictions. Two different ways to detect the spin-pumping effect, either using
ferromagnetic leads or applying a magnetic field, are discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures; minor changes, typos correcte
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of scorpionism in Colima, Mexico (2000-2001)
We analyzed 13,223 clinical records of patients treated for scorpion sting in hospitals of the Mexican Institute of Public Health and the Ministry of Health in the state of Colima, Mexico, during the years 2000-2001. A database containing demographic, epidemiological and clinical information was constructed and analyzed retrospectively. Patients were classified in the categories as mild (49.2%), moderate (33.8%) and severe (17.0%) according to commonly accepted standards. Most common symptoms recorded were local pain (94.7%), local paresthesia (67.2%), pruritus/itching (54.3%), sensation of a lump or hair in the throat (47.3%), and sialorrhoea (27.7%). The median time from sting to admission to the emergency room (patient delay) was 33 min (interquartile range: 12-60). We found that older and clinically severe patients were significantly associated with longer times of admission to the emergency room. Age was significantly associated with clinical severity: the age group 0-10 years included a higher proportion of severe cases than the group 11 years and older. In four cases, patients died. An educational campaign to inform the population about the importance of receiving prompt attention following a scorpion sting has potential value in reducing complications in the emergency room. 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved