233 research outputs found
Effects of Langmuir Kinetics of Two-Lane Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Processes in Protein Traffic
In this paper, we study a two-lane totally asymmetric simple exclusion
process (TASEP) coupled with random attachment and detachment of particles
(Langmuir kinetics) in both lanes under open boundary conditions. Our model can
describe the directed motion of molecular motors, attachment and detachment of
motors, and free inter-lane transition of motors between filaments. In this
paper, we focus on some finite-size effects of the system because normally the
sizes of most real systems are finite and small (e.g., size ). A
special finite-size effect of the two-lane system has been observed, which is
that the density wall moves left first and then move towards the right with the
increase of the lane-changing rate. We called it the jumping effect. We find
that increasing attachment and detachment rates will weaken the jumping effect.
We also confirmed that when the size of the two-lane system is large enough,
the jumping effect disappears, and the two-lane system has a similar density
profile to a single-lane TASEP coupled with Langmuir kinetics. Increasing
lane-changing rates has little effect on density and current after the density
reaches maximum. Also, lane-changing rate has no effect on density profiles of
a two-lane TASEP coupled with Langmuir kinetics at a large
attachment/detachment rate and/or a large system size. Mean-field approximation
is presented and it agrees with our Monte Carlo simulations.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures. To be published in IJMP
On Steam Pipe Network Modeling and Flow Rate Calculation
AbstractThe paper demonstrates the method to set up the pipe network hydraulic-thermal synthetic mode by applying hydraulic and thermal models of single pipe, and proposes the algorithm based on searching for the problem that iterative calculation sometimes cannot derive convergent reasonable result as well. Compared the calculated values with the measurements, it shows the validation of the model and effectiveness of the algorithm
Evidence for quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave in CuTe by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
We report the electronic structure of CuTe with a high charge density wave
(CDW) transition temperature Tc = 335 K by angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy (ARPES). An anisotropic charge density wave gap with a maximum
value of 190 meV is observed in the quasi-one-dimensional band formed by Te px
orbitals. The CDW gap can be filled by increasing temperature or electron
doping through in situ potassium deposition. Combining the experimental results
with calculated electron scattering susceptibility and phonon dispersion, we
suggest that both Fermi surface nesting and electron-phonon coupling play
important roles in the emergence of the CDW
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