2,132 research outputs found

    Corrections to the energy levels of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong field

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    Formulas for the corrections to the energy levels and wave functions of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong field are derived. General case of the sum of a Lorentz-scalar potential and zero component of a Lorentz-vector potential is considered. The forms of the corrections differ essentially from those for spin-1/2 particles. As an example of application of our results, we evaluated the electric polarizability of a ground state of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong Coulomb field.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur

    Angular distributions in J/ψ→ppˉπ0(η)J/\psi\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0}(\eta) decays

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    The differential decay rates of the processes J/ψ→ppˉπ0J/\psi\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0} and J/ψ→ppˉηJ/\psi\to p\bar{p}\eta close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold are calculated with the help of the NNˉN\bar{N} optical potential. The same calculations are made for the decays of ψ(2S)\psi(2S). We use the potential which has been suggested to fit the cross sections of NNˉN\bar{N} scattering together with NNˉN\bar{N} and six pion production in e+e−e^{+}e^{-} annihilation close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold. The ppˉp\bar{p} invariant mass spectra is in agreement with the available experimental data. The anisotropy of the angular distributions, which appears due to the tensor forces in the NNˉN\bar{N} interaction, is predicted close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold. This anisotropy is large enough to be investigated experimentally. Such measurements would allow one to check the accuracy of the model of NNˉN\bar{N} interaction.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure

    Quasiclassical Green function in an external field and small-angle scattering

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    The quasiclassical Green functions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations in the external electric field are obtained with the first correction taken into account. The relevant potential is assumed to be localized, while its spherical symmetry is not required. Using these Green functions, the corresponding wave functions are found in the approximation similar to the Furry-Sommerfeld-Maue approximation. It is shown that the quasiclassical Green function does not coincide with the Green function obtained in the eikonal approximation and has a wider region of applicability. It is illustrated by the calculation of the small-angle scattering amplitude for a charged particle and the forward photon scattering amplitude. For charged particles, the first correction to the scattering amplitude in the non-spherically symmetric potential is found. This correction is proportional to the scattering angle. The real part of the amplitude of forward photon scattering in a screened Coulomb potential is obtained.Comment: 20 pages, latex, 1 figur

    Charge asymmetry in high-energy μ+μ−\mu^+\mu^- photoproduction in the electric field of a heavy atom

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    The charge asymmetry in the differential cross section of high-energy μ+μ−\mu^+\mu^- photoproduction in the electric field of a heavy atom is obtained. This asymmetry arises due to the Coulomb corrections to the amplitude of the process (next-to-leading term with respect to the atomic field). The deviation of the nuclear electric field from the Coulomb field at small distances is crucially important for the charge asymmetry. Though the Coulomb corrections to the total cross section are negligibly small, the charge asymmetry is measurable for selected final states of μ+\mu^+ and μ−\mu^-. We further discuss the feasibility for experimental observation of this effect.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    High-energy expansion of Coulomb corrections to the e+e- photoproduction cross section

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    First correction to the high-energy asymptotics of the total e+e−e^+e^- photoproduction cross section in the electric field of a heavy atom is derived with the exact account of this field. The consideration is based on the use of the quasiclassical electron Green function in an external electric field. The next-to-leading correction to the cross section is discussed. The influence of screening on the Coulomb corrections is examined in the leading approximation. It turns out that the high-energy asymptotics of the corresponding correction is independent of the photon energy. In the region where both produced particles are relativistic, the corrections to the high-energy asymptotics of the electron (positron) spectrum are derived. Our results for the total cross section are in good agreement with experimental data for photon energies down to a few MeVMeV. In addition, the corrections to the bremsstrahlung spectrum are obtained from the corresponding results for pair production.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX.Typos are corrected. The numerical results, figures and conclusions remain unchanged as they were obtained using correct formula

    Delbruck scattering and the g-factor of a bound electron

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    The leading contribution of the light-by-light scattering effects to g-factor of a bound electron is derived. The corresponding amplitude is expressed in terms of low-energy Delbruck scattering of a virtual photon. The result reads Delta g = (7/216) alpha (Z alpha)^5
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