The Design of Optical Routes Applications

Abstract. Contemporary optical fibers can deal with almost all of the unfavorable effects which are known these days. They have sufficiently low specific slump, they can handle a slump caused by OH-ions, they can restrain the multimode effect and finally they can compensate a chromatic dispersion. But there is one problem, which the present science can't solve and this problem is the Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). This effect is a restricting factor of high-speed long-distance optical routes. The capacity increase of the existing optical routes is more often realized by multiplexing methods. Using more wavelengths makes multiplication of the optical fiber transfer rate possible. It evokes not only the advancement of fiber letting (known as "Dark Fiber" service), but more often also a single wavelength letting

High Speed (100G) Access Networks

Passive optical networks are currently the most promising solution for access networks. Increasing bandwidth requirements and big data applications need to a huge bandwidth. Nowadays, gigabit passive optical networks do not seem to be suitable for these purposes. This paper is focused ondescribing the development, parameters, and needs for HighSpeed Access Networks (such as 100G EPON). The simulationswith current wavelengths plans are presented. For simulations,we used VPITransmissionMakerTM 9.7. Our goal was to createa rudimentary bidirectional PON system with one ONU anddo several simulation scenarios by artificially increasing loss ina splitter for simulating more ONUs. Our following results consist of BER values and eye diagrams for each simulation scenario and proof that 100G EPON networks are most promising networks for the future

PMD Study & Measurement – Fixed Analyzer Method

The paper theoretically describes Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) which is important parameter in high-speed optical networks. Furthermore, compensation methods and measurement principles are presented. Main attention is given to Fixed Analyzer (FA) method that uses common research laboratory equipment in setup. We performed practical measurement of the PMD by using Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA) Anritsu MS9740A, in-line polarizers and a polarization controller. To verify the accuracy of measurements Reference Measurement (RM) using a modular platform EXFO FTB-200 in combination with CD/PMD module EXFO FTB-5700 was performed. Moreover, PMD etalons with defined values of delay was used for measurement. All results were evaluated in comparison with defined limit values

High Speed (100G) Access Networks

Passive optical networks are currently the most promising solution for access networks. Increasing bandwidth requirements and big data applications need to a huge bandwidth. Nowadays, gigabit passive optical networks do not seem to be suitable for these purposes. This paper is focused ondescribing the development, parameters, and needs for HighSpeed Access Networks (such as 100G EPON). The simulationswith current wavelengths plans are presented. For simulations,we used VPITransmissionMakerTM 9.7. Our goal was to createa rudimentary bidirectional PON system with one ONU anddo several simulation scenarios by artificially increasing loss ina splitter for simulating more ONUs. Our following results consist of BER values and eye diagrams for each simulation scenario and proof that 100G EPON networks are most promising networks for the future

The Influence of Digital Modulations on 320 Gbit/s Optical Time Division Multiplexing

In this article the optical time division multiplexingtechnique for high speed point-to-point optical networksis discussed. We performed test of influence of selected types modulation formats in the optical time division multiplexing simulation model with a distance of 30 km. Additionally, this paper focuses on maximum bandwidth usage, improvement of bit error rate and the another goal is to achieve the maximal transmission distance by using of special compensation optical fiber. Optimal length of compensation optical fiber was found and used during simulations. We demonstrated positive influence compensation optical fiber on bit error rate. For comparisonof modulation formats such as return-to-zero, non-return-to-zero, chirped-return-to-zero, carrier-suppressed-return-to-zero, and m-ary quadrature amplitude modulation were tested. Our results confirm that it is possible to achieve better bit error rate for selected modulation formats

WDM in courses of communication technologies

This conference paper shows and demonstrates how modern technologies (such as WDM – Wavelength Division Multiplex) were introduced to students of Optical Networks lectured at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Dept. of Telecommunications

WDM in Courses of Communication Technologies

This conference paper shows and demonstrates how modern technologies (such as WDM – Wavelength Division Multiplex) were introduced to students of Optical Networks lectured at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Dept. of Telecommunications

PMD studie a měření - Metoda s Fixním Analyzátorem

The paper theoretically describes Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) which is important parameter in high-speed optical networks. Furthermore, compensation methods and measurement principles are presented. Main attention is given to Fixed Analyzer (FA) method that uses common research laboratory equipment in setup. We performed practical measurement of the PMD by using Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA) Anritsu MS9740A, in-line polarizers and a polarization controller. To verify the accuracy of measurements Reference Measurement (RM) using a modular platform EXFO FTB-200 in combination with CD/PMD module EXFO FTB-5700 was performed. Moreover, PMD etalons with defined values of delay was used for measurement. All results were evaluated in comparison with defined limit values

Unikátní parametr pro zvýšení bezpečnosti v GPON sítích

Pasivní optické sítě jsou široce používané z důvodu jejich dostatečné šířky pásma a nízké ceny jednotlivých prvků. Evropská komise nařizuje ČR, aby do roku 2020 byli stávající zákazníci připojeni alespoň 30 Mbit/s (do stávající sítě) a 100 Mbit/s pro každého zákazníka nového zákazníka. Článek navrhuje nový unikátní parametr pro fázi výměny klíčů. Žádná změna přenosové vrstvy v GPON sítích není nutná.Passive optical networks are widely used because of their sufficient bandwidth and low price of individual elements. Based on the European Commission, The Czech Republic ISPs have to ensure 30 Mbit/s (in existing networks) and 100 Mbit/s (in new constructed networks) for each customer in selected areas till 2020