Ramsey pricing with long run competition

Ramsey pricing of regulated firm services is often considered impractical because of stringent informational requirements. However in cases where demands for regulated firm services are independent and a marginal cost pricing competitive fringe exists, the simple inverse elasticity rule for Ramsey pricing has been shown to apply. This paper extends this result to show that only limited demand elasticity data for the regulated firm is required to apply the same rule, more generally, when zero profits and constant prices exist in the competitive sector in the long run.

Alvar Aalto: A Thematic Analysis

Alvar Aalto died on May 11, 1976, leaving behind a large and varied oeuvre

Two Houses: Tucson, Arizona

These two houses in Tucson, Arizona, embody similar architectural concepts which result in different yet related design solutions..

An inquiry into the causes of Christianity\u27s triumph overpaganism

https://place.asburyseminary.edu/ecommonsatsdissertations/1960/thumbnail.jp

Classicism and Romanticism in Finnish Architecture

In the opening lines of the Kalevala, the bard speaks of being \u27\u27From two widely sundered regions,\u27\u27 where Rarely can we meet together, Rarely can we meet the other. While the first canto of the Finnish national folk epic sets the stage for the ensuing poetic saga..

A Tale of Two Duchies: An Architectural Primer

A Tale of Two Duchies is a series of four short episodic problems given in the Architectural Design Studio (ADS 1) course during the 1982 fall semester at Kansas State University

Regional analysis of trend and step changes observed in hydroclimatic variables around the Colorado River Basin

Recent research has suggested that changes in temperature and precipitation events due to climate change have had a significant impact on the availability and timing of streamflow. In this study, monthly temperature and precipitation data collected over 29 climate divisions covering the entire Colorado River basin and monthly natural flow data from 29 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) gauge locations along the Colorado River are investigated for trend or step changes using parametric and nonparametric statistical tests. Temperature increases are persistent (at least 10 climate divisions over 6 months in trend analysis) throughout the year over the Colorado River basin, whereas precipitation only notably increased over 17 climate divisions (during trend analysis) during February and remained relatively unchanged otherwise. These results correspond with changes in naturalized streamflow throughout the year. Streamflow increases are recorded between November and February but exhibit a decreasing trend over the traditional peak runoff season (April through July). Under trend analysis, 18 flow stations exhibited increasing trends in January and 19 flow stations exhibited decreasing trends in June. It is likely that increasing temperature trends have affected the character of precipitation in the Colorado River basin, causing a change in the timing of runoff events

Arctic Centre: Rovaniemi, Finland

The Arctic Centre, developed in response to the City of Rovaniemi\u27s issuance of an ideas competition, is a complex incorporating two facilities: the Arctic Museum and the Lapland Provincial Museum