8 research outputs found
Electron transport and anisotropy of the upper critical magnetic field in a Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 single crystals
Early work on the iron-arsenide compounds supported the view, that a reduced
dimensionality might be a necessary prerequisite for high-Tc superconductivity.
Later, however, it was found that the zero-temperature upper critical magnetic
field, Hc2(0), for the 122 iron pnictides is in fact rather isotropic. Here, we
report measurements of the temperature dependence of the electrical
resistivity, \Gamma(T), in Ba0.5K0.5Fe2As2 and Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 single
crystals in zero magnetic field and for Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 as well in static and
pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T. We find that the resistivity of both
compounds in zero field is well described by an exponential term due to
inter-sheet umklapp electron-phonon scattering between light electrons around
the M point to heavy hole sheets at the \Gamma point in reciprocal space. From
our data, we construct an H-T phase diagram for the inter-plane (H || c) and
in-plane (H || ab) directions for Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2. Contrary to published data
for underdoped 122 FeAs compounds, we find that Hc2(T) is in fact anisotropic
in optimally doped samples down to low temperatures. The anisotropy parameter,
{\gamma} = Habc2/Hcc2, is about 2.2 at Tc. For both field orientations we find
a concave curvature of the Hc2 lines with decreasing anisotropy and saturation
towards lower temperature. Taking into account Pauli spin paramagnetism we
perfectly can describe Hc2(T) and its anisotropy.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Superconductivity at 5.4 K in -BiPd
We investigate bulk superconductivity in a high-quality single crystal of
BiPd (-BiPd, space group; I4/mmm) at temperatures less than 5.4
K by exploring its electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and
specific heat. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity shows
convex-upward behaviors at temperatures greater than 40-50 K, which can be
explained by a parallel-resistor model. In addition, we demonstrate that this
material is a multiple-band/multiple-gap superconductor based on the
temperature dependences of the specific heat and the upper critical field.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
A Rapid Scanning Inspection Method for Insulated Ferromagnetic Tubing
Until the present there has been no effective way to rapidly scan thermally insulated refinery or process piping for corrosion or thin wall. Such defects, if left unattended, can lead to wasteful losses of time, energy and money. To date the most common means of locating such defects has been random spot measurement of suspect regions using ultrasonic or radiographic techniques. The obvious weakness of such an approach is the low probability of selecting the region of most severe corrosion in a long expanse of insulated piping. PA Incorporated has developed an electromagnetic inspection device which rapidly scans nearly 100 percent of an insulated pipeline (flanges and tees excluded) and provides a quantitative (2 percent) measurement of average wall thickness and qualitative evaluation of external and internal corrosion. The value of the device lies in its ability to quickly locate major problem areas through thermal insulation which can then be examined in more detail by removing insulation and using other techniques. This paper describes the device, the inspection results to date, and the unique advantages of this new inspection tool
THERMAL EXPANSlON OF V3Si
Des mesures dilatométriques effectuées entre 4,2 K et 293 K sur cinq echantillons de V3Si monocristallins n'ont pas permis de confirmer le coefficient de dilatation négatif extraordinaire observé juste en dessus de Tc dans des échantillons polycristallins par Smith et al. Dans les deux échantillons présentant la transformation martensitique l'anomalie dilatométrique associée à la transformation est observée au moins jusque 60 K.Measurements of the thermal expansion coefficient of five single crystals of V3Si in the temperature range 4.2 - 293 K fail to reveal the unusual negative values just above Tc reported by Smith et al. for polycrystalline samples. In two of the samples exhibiting a lattice transformation at low temperature associated anomalies are found to extend up to at least 60 K
Exponential temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of V3Si
URL:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5199
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5199We report the results and interpretation of precision measurements of the electrical resistivity of V3Si in the temperature range Tc≤T≤77 K. Four samples of a wide range in residual resistance ratio (RRR) and with 15.1≤Tc≤16.8 K have been investigated. We find that the resistivity of all the samples is well described by a temperature dependence of the form ρ(T)=ρ0+bTn+dexp(-T0/T), where n falls within the range 1≤n≤2. The parameter d is sensitive to the RRR of the sample, whereas b and T0 are relatively insensitive. The characteristic temperature T0≈175 K is essentially independent of the choice of n within the stated range. A similar exponential term in ρ(T) of Nb3Sn with T0≈85 K has previously been identified by Woodard and Cody. Nothing that in both V3Si and Nb3Sn the value of T0 corresponds to the energy of [100] TA phonons near the zone boundary, we argue that the exponential term is due either to phonon-assisted interband scattering or intraband umklapp scattering. The reasons for the scattering effectiveness of this phonon will be discussed in light of recent band-structure calculations by Mattheiss and previous band models proposed to explain the anomalous normal-state properties of A-15 compounds. The nonexponential term in the resistivity is more difficult to characterize empirically and its origin is correspondingly more uncertain. We suggest it arises from intraband electron-electron scattering. The temperature dependence of the resistivity will be discussed with respect to anomalies observed in the low-temperature elastic constants, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat of V3Si.Supported by the Army Research Office (Durham) under Grant DA-AROD-31-124-73-G158
Apparent T
We report new measurements of the normal-state electrical resistances of several high-Tc (∼ 20 K) A-15 structure superconductors. It is found that the resistances are linear functions of T2 from Tc to 40 K. Analysis of available lattice heat-capacity data on the same materials shows that it also varies as T2 over the same temperature interval. These observations suggest that the T2 resistivity is due to electron-phonon scattering. This interpretation is supported by the results of a model calculation for the temperature dependence of the resistivity and the lattice-heat capacity of Nb3Sn. © 1977 The American Physical Society