Tamoxifen-like metallocifens target thioredoxin system determining mitochondrial impairment leading to apoptosis in Jurkat cells

Tamoxifen-like metallocifens (TLMs) of the group-8 metals (Fe, Ru, and Os) show strong anti-proliferative activity on cancer cell lines resistant to apoptosis, owing to their unique redox properties. In contrast, the thioredoxin system, which is involved in cellular redox balance, is often overexpressed in cancer cells, especially in tumour types resistant to standard chemotherapies. Therefore, we investigated the effect of these three TLMs on the thioredoxin system and evaluated the input of the metallocene unit in comparison with structurally related organic tamoxifens. In vitro, all three TLMs became strong inhibitors of the cytosolic (TrxR1) and mitochondrial (TrxR2) isoforms of thioredoxin reductase after enzymatic oxidation with HRP/H2O2 while none of the organic analogues was effective. In Jurkat cells, TLMs inhibited mainly TrxR2, resulting in the accumulation of oxidized thioredoxin 2 and cell redox imbalance. Overproduction of ROS resulted in a strong decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, translocation of cytochrome c to the cytosol and activation of caspase 3, thus leading to apoptosis. None of these events occurred with organic tamoxifens. The mitochondrial fraction of cells exposed to TLMs contained a high amount of the corresponding metal, as quantified by ICP-OES. The lipophilic and cationic character associated with the singular redox properties of the TLMs could explain why they alter the mitochondrial function. These results provide new insights into the mechanism of action of tamoxifen-like metallocifens, underlying their prodrug behaviour and the pivotal role played by the metallocenic entity in their cytotoxic activity associated with the induction of apoptosis

(Eta6-arene) ruthenium(II) complexes and metallo-papain hybrid as Lewis acid catalysts of Diels-Alder reaction in water.

International audienceCovalent embedding of a (eta(6)-arene) ruthenium(II) complex into the protein papain gives rise to a metalloenzyme displaying a catalytic efficiency for a Lewis acid-mediated catalysed Diels-Alder reaction enhanced by two orders of magnitude in water

Nanoparticules d’or pour les biocapteurs : lecture optique de la reconnaissance moléculaire

Les propriétés extraordinaires des nanoparticules d’or et/ou d’argent en ont fait des objets courtisés par les scientifiques toutes disciplines confondues. L’intensité de leur couleur ainsi que leur grande sensibilité optique au milieu environnant en font de puissants transducteurs pour les biocapteurs ; que ce soit grâce à des spectrophotomètres ou simplement par observation à l’oeil nu. Elles assurent la lecture de la reconnaissance moléculaire via des scénarios variés alliant simplicité et faible coût

Synthèse de cofacteurs organométalliques arène ruthénium(II) pour la formation de métalloenzymes artificielles

PARIS-BIUSJ-Physique recherche (751052113) / SudocSudocFranceF

Bioorthogonal Conjugation of Transition Organometallic Complexes to Peptides and Proteins: Strategies and Applications

International audienceThe advent of bioorthogonal chemistry has revolutionized the common practices in protein bioconjugation and contributed to a large extent to the development of chemical biology, a discipline aimed at studying biological/biochemical processes/events in their natural setting (living cells, whole organisms) using dedicated chemical tools. This minireview intends to provide an up‐to‐date overview on the various bioorthogonal strategies implemented for the conjugation of transition organometallic entities to peptides, peptide nucleic acids and proteins with a focus on targeted applications, i.e. fluorescence‐ or radio‐labeling for imaging, controlled delivery of therapeutic agents and bioanalysis

Gold Colloid-Nanostructured Surfaces for Enhanced Piezoelectric Immunosensing of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A

International audienceWe describe the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) as a nanostructuring agent on quartz crystal sensor chips to engineer staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) piezoelectric biosensors with amplified response. AuNPs were assembled on gold- or silicon-coated quartz crystal sensor chips by a wet chemistry process involving their chemisorption to preformed thiol and amine terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs). The purpose of this nanostructuration was to modify the topography of the surface and improve the accessibility of the binding sites on the surface of the sensor chips. Biointerfaces, comprising a polyclonal antibody against staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), were further built up on these gold nanoparticle-coated sensors and their ability to capture SEA was monitored in real time with a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring. It was found out that, although the surface density in capture antibody was similar on both nanostructured and planar sensors, the sensor response, expressed as frequency shift recorded during the binding of SEA to the antibody, was significantly higher for the nanostructured sensors as compared to the planar ones. All the same, the limit of detection was lower for the nanostructured sensors: 8 ng/mL vs 20 ng/mL for the planar sensors. This was rationalized by a possibly better accessibility of the antigen binding sites rather than a consequence of specific surface increase. Using a sandwich type assay, gold nanoparticles coated silicon quartz sensor chips provided the lowest limit of detection of ca. 1 ng/mL in a total assay time of 25 min

Naked Eye Immunosensing of Food Biotoxins Using Gold Nanoparticle-Antibody Bioconjugates

International audienc