1,512 research outputs found

    Maturitätsprofile als differenzielle Lernkontexte. Eine empirische Analyse des Zusammenhanges zwischen institutionellen Rahmungen und Kompetenzentwicklungen der Gymnasiastinnen und Gymnasiasten

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    In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage gestellt, inwiefern in der gymnasialen Ausbildung in der Entwicklung von überfachlichen Kompetenzen sowohl profil- wie auch geschlechtsspezifische Effekte in Abhängigkeit des Lernkontextes (Maturitätsprofile) sichtbar werden. Die präsentierten Ergebnisse basieren auf einer 2x2 univariaten multifaktoriellen Kovarianzanalyse. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Maturitätsprofile als Institutionalisierung schulischer Ausbildungen in einem bedeutsamen Zusammenhang stehen mit der Entwicklung der überfachlichen Kompetenzen der Schüler/innen. Interaktionseffekte lassen sich in einzelnen Kompetenzdimensionen identifizieren und verweisen in den meisten Fällen darauf, dass sich männliche Jugendlichen in einzelnen Profilen stärker von ihren Kollegen in den anderen Profilen unterscheiden als weibliche Jugendliche. (DIPF/Orig.)«Maturity profiles» are different upper secondary school tracks diplomas. This paper investigates to what extent the development of cross-curricular competencies in upper secondary education depends on the students gender and on their learning context related to each maturity profile. The results presented are based on a 2x2 analysis of variance. The results show that maturity profiles, as institutionalisation of secondary schooling, show a significant correlation with the development of students’ cross-curricular competencies in students. Interaction effects can be identified on specific competency dimensions ; in most cases they indicate stronger differences of competency between young males of different maturity profiles than between young females. (DIPF/Orig.

    Systeme der Rechenschaftslegung und Schulentwicklung. Editorial

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    Für die Weiterentwicklung des Monitoring- und Rechenschaftssystems in Deutschland ist es notwendig, die Einführung der jeweiligen Monitoringinstrumente unter Berücksichtigung der international vorliegenden empirischen Ergebnisse zu gestalten und empirisch zu untersuchen, welche zielkonvergenten wie auch zieldivergenten Auswirkungen diese Verfahren auf die Schul- und Unterrichtsqualität, auf die Schulentwicklung und auf die Entwicklung der Kompetenzen und Bildungsprozesse der Schülerinnen und Schüler haben. Rechenschaftssysteme sind somit vor allem in ihrer Funktionalität für die Schulentwicklung zu beurteilen. Dazu besteht in den deutschsprachigen Ländern insgesamt ein hoher Forschungsbedarf, wobei in besonderem Maße Wirkungs- und Längsschnittanalysen sowohl auf individueller wie auf schulischer Ebene unter Berücksichtigung multidimensionaler Kriterien fehlen. Der vorliegende Thementeil integriert vier Beiträge zum Thema. (DIPF/Orig.

    The Future of LGBT Civil Rights and Equality in Maryland

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    Adapting routines in schools when facing challenging situations: extending previous theories on routines by considering theories on self-regulated and collectively regulated learning

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    Routines play a major role in educational change in schools. But what happens if the routines performed by school staff fail to deal successfully with current challenges? What strategies aid adaptation of the routines in a specific situation? Up to now, there exists no comprehensive concept for understanding why and at what points the adapting of routines in schools in a specific situation takes a favorable or unfavorable direction. To address this gap, we propose extending theories on routines by considering theories on self-regulated and collectively regulated learning. We consider these theories to be a beneficial complement because of their broad theoretical, methodological, and empirical research base. We argue that these theories enhance the understanding of adapting routines to specific challenging situations in schools. We present a newly developed theoretical framework for dealing with specific challenging situations in schools as an interplay between routines and regulation processes. Finally, important research questions regarding the suggested approach are discussed

    The Future of LGBT Civil Rights and Equality in Maryland

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    "Title does not dictate behavior": associations of formal, structural, and behavioral brokerage with school staff members' professional well-being

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    Individuals in brokerage positions are vital when further developing complex organizations with multiple subgroups only loosely coupled to each other. Network theorists have conceptualized an individual’s brokerage as the degree to which a person occupies a bridging position between disconnected others. Research outside the school context has indicated for quite some time that an individual’s social capital in the form of brokerage is positively associated with professional development—not only on a collective but also on an individual level. Schools are without any doubt complex organizations with multiple loosely connected stakeholders involved when further developing their educational practice. Thus, it is not surprising that in recent years, the concept of brokerage has gained interest in research on school improvement as well. Up to now, in school improvement research brokerage has been operationalized in different ways: as individuals’ formal entitlement to act as intermediaries (formal brokerage), their position within a social network (structural brokerage), or their behavior when linking disconnected groups of staff members (behavioral brokerage). As these perspectives have often been examined separately, this study, as a first step, aimed to simultaneously assess school staff members’ formal, structural, and behavioral brokerage, and examine their degree of interrelatedness. In a second step, associations of brokerage with professional well-being were analyzed. Even though there is evidence for the positive impact of brokerage on professional development, only little is known about its associations with professional well-being. In a third step, interaction effects were examined when formal brokerage is congruent or incongruent with other facets of brokerage. Based on a sample of 1,316 school staff members at 51 primary schools in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, we conducted both bivariate correlational and multiple-group structural equation modeling analyses. The findings revealed that formal, structural, and behavioral brokerage are interrelated facets. However, formal entitlement did not determine either structural position or behavior. Moreover, brokerage within schools was only partially related to professional well-being. In the discussion section, the study’s key contributions and practical implications are presented in detail

    Das Eine tun und das Andere nicht lassen – Psychoanalyse und Gesundheitswesen

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    Psychoanalyse und Gesundheitswesen erscheinen auf den ersten Blick als zwei Felder, die nicht oder zumindest kaum miteinander zu vereinen sind. Auf der einen Seite ein hoch komplexes, interaktives Geschehen zwischen AnalysandIn und PsychoanalytikerIn, welches in einem vorgegebenen Setting, aber in weiten Zeithorizonten der Rahmen darstellt, um individuelles Erleben der Analysanden zu verstehen und mit dem Ziel des Autonomiegewinns zu verändern. Auf der anderen Seite ein hoch reglementiertes gesellschafts- und machtpolitisch bestimmtes Feld, welches klare Rahmenvorgaben gibt und kleinschrittig vorschreibt, wie Heilprozesse unterstützt und realisiert werden sollen. Der Frage, inwiefern diese beiden Felder trotzdem aufeinander bezogen werden können, geht der Autor in seiner Arbeit nach. Anhand und in Abhängigkeit der aktuellen Entwicklungen werden Chancen und Risiken der Psychoanalyse im schweizerischen Gesundheitswesen dargestellt und in einem weiteren Schritt ein möglicher Platz der Psychoanalyse in der Gesundheitsversorgung definiert

    Sex hormone-related polymorphisms in endometriosis and migraine: A narrative review

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    Some evidence indicates endometriosis and migraine have a common genetic predisposition in sex-hormone genes, which could have important implications for the treatment of these two heterogenous conditions. To date, the genes responsibility remains unknown. Based on the biological hypothesis that polymorphisms of genes involved in sex-hormone pathways may influence estrogen levels and phenotypes of both disorders, we did a literature search for candidate sex-hormone genes and genes involved in the metabolism of estradiol. The aim was to review the evidence for shared sex-hormone-related polymorphisms between endometriosis and migraine and provide an exhaustive overview of the current literature. We included case-control studies investigating associations between candidate sex-hormone-related genes and the disorders endometriosis and migraine, respectively. Results showed three overlapping sex-hormone-associated polymorphisms in estrogen receptor genes that are associated with both conditions. To confirm possible associations with other sex-hormone genes, larger studies are needed. Keywords: endometriosis; migraine; polymorphism; sex hormone genes; sex hormone recepto
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