572 research outputs found
Escayola aditivada con residuos agrícolas: cáscara de arroz y cáscara triturada
El crecimiento agrícola e industrial en el mundo genera abundantes residuos, cuyo tratamiento y destino final es difícil, costoso y en algunos casos ambientalmente poco sostenible. La cáscara de arroz es un residuo agrícola resultante de la producción de este cereal. Este trabajo expone la posibilidad de emplearse en la fabricación de materiales de construcción como alternativa a los que se comercializan actualmente. El objetivo fundamental es el estudio de un nuevo material de escayola aditivada con cáscara de arroz y cáscara de arroz triturada. Para ello se realizan probetas de escayola en laboratorio con distintos porcentajes de residuo, y se ensayan para analizar su comportamiento, por comparación con la matriz de escayola. Las conclusiones de estos ensayos son:
• La adición de cáscara de arroz en sus dos formatos reduce la densidad de la escayola aunque conlleva pérdidas de valor en la resistencia a flexotracción y a compresión. • Este nuevo material se puede utilizar para la fabricación de elementos prefabricados y otros elementos constructivos que requieran poco peso.
• Aplicado a la fabricación de elementos constructivos, reduce el residuo, y el empleo de materia prima, contribuyendo, por tanto, a la mejora del impacto medioambienta
Phonon anomalies due to strong electronic correlations in layered organic metals
We show how the coupling between the phonons and electrons in a strongly
correlated metal can result in phonon frequencies which have a non-monotonic
temperature dependence. Dynamical mean-field theory is used to study the
Hubbard-Holstein model that describes the \kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2 X family of
superconducting molecular crystals. The crossover with increasing temperature
from a Fermi liquid to a bad metal produces phonon anomalies that are
consistent with recent Raman scattering and acoustic experiments.Comment: 6 pages, 3 eps figure
A Mathematical Model to Study the Meningococcal Meningitis
AbstractThe main goal of this work is to introduce a novel mathematical model to study the spreading of meningococcal meningitis. Specifically, it is a discrete mathematical model based on cellular automata where the population is divided in five classes: sus- ceptible, asymptomatic infected, infected with symptoms, carriers, recovered and died. It catches the individual characteristics of people in order to give a prediction of both the individual behavior, and whole evolution of population
Electronic correlation in the infrared optical properties of the quasi two dimensional -type BEDT-TTF dimer system
The polarized optical reflectance spectra of the quasi two dimensional
organic correlated electron system -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)],
Br and Cl are measured in the infrared region. The former shows the
superconductivity at 11.6 K and the latter does the
antiferromagnetic insulator transition at 28 K. Both the
specific molecular vibration mode of the BEDT-TTF molecule and
the optical conductivity hump in the mid-infrared region change correlatively
at 38 K of -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Br, although
no indication of but the insulating behaviour below 50-60 K are found in -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl. The
results suggest that the electron-molecular vibration coupling on the
mode becomes weak due to the enhancement of the itinerant
nature of the carriers on the dimer of the BEDT-TTF molecules below ,
while it does strong below because of the localized carriers on
the dimer. These changes are in agreement with the reduction and the
enhancement of the mid-infrared conductivity hump below and , respectively, which originates from the transitions between the upper
and lower Mott-Hubbard bands. The present observations demonstrate that two
different metallic states of -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Br are
regarded as {\it a correlated good metal} below including the
superconducting state and {\it a half filling bad metal} above . In
contrast the insulating state of -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl
below is the Mott insulator.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Drug delivery nanosystems for the localized treatment of glioblastoma multiforme
[EN] Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most prevalent and malignant forms of central nervous system tumors. The treatment of glioblastoma remains a great challenge due to its location in the intracranial space and the presence of the blood-brain tumor barrier. There is an urgent need to develop novel therapy approaches for this tumor, to improve the clinical outcomes, and to reduce the rate of recurrence and adverse effects associated with present options. The formulation of therapeutic agents in nanostructures is one of the most promising approaches to treat glioblastoma due to the increased availability at the target site, and the possibility to co-deliver a range of drugs and diagnostic agents. Moreover, the local administration of nanostructures presents significant additional advantages, since it overcomes blood-brain barrier penetration issues to reach higher concentrations of therapeutic agents in the tumor area with minimal side effects. In this paper, we aim to review the attempts to develop nanostructures as local drug delivery systems able to deliver multiple agents for both therapeutic and diagnostic functions for the management of glioblastoma.This research was funded by an Ussher start-up funding award (School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant agreement No. 708036.Nam, L.; Coll Merino, MC.; Erthal, L.; De La Torre-Paredes, C.; Serrano, D.; Martínez-Máñez, R.; Santos-Martinez, M.... (2018). Drug delivery nanosystems for the localized treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Materials. 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11050779S115Goodenberger, M. L., & Jenkins, R. B. (2012). Genetics of adult glioma. Cancer Genetics, 205(12), 613-621. doi:10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.10.009Louis, D. N., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Cavenee, W. K., Burger, P. C., Jouvet, A., … Kleihues, P. (2007). 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Gravitationally lensed QSOs in the ISSIS/WSO-UV era
Gravitationally lensed QSOs (GLQs) at redshift z = 1-2 play a key role in
understanding the cosmic evolution of the innermost parts of active galaxies
(black holes, accretion disks, coronas and internal jets), as well as the
structure of galaxies at intermediate redshifts. With respect to studies of
normal QSOs, GLQ programmes have several advantages. For example, a monitoring
of GLQs may lead to unambiguous detections of intrinsic and extrinsic
variations. Both kinds of variations can be used to discuss central engines in
distant QSOs, and mass distributions and compositions of lensing galaxies. In
this context, UV data are of particular interest, since they correspond to
emissions from the immediate surroundings of the supermassive black hole. We
describe some observation strategies to analyse optically bright GLQs at z of
about 1.5, using ISSIS (CfS) on board World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space
Scienc
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