6 research outputs found
Electronic Structures and Bonding of Oxygen on Plutonium Layers
Oxygen adsorption on delta-Pu (100) and (111) surfaces have been studied at
both non-spin-polarized and spin-polarized levels using the generalized
gradient approximation of density functional theory (GGA-DFT)with Perdew and
Wang functionals. The center position of the (100) surface is found to be the
most favorable site with chemisorption energies of 7.386 eV and 7.080 eV at the
two levels of theory. The distances of the oxygen adatom from the Pu surface
are found to be 0.92A and 1.02A, respectively. For the (111) surface
non-spin-polarized calculations, the center position is also the preferred site
with a chemisorption energy of 7.070 eV and the distance of the adatom being
1.31A, but for spin-polarized calculations the bridge and the center sites are
found to be basically degenerate, the difference in chemisorption energies
being only 0.021 eV. In general, due to the adsorption of oxygen, plutonium 5f
orbitals are pushed further below the Fermi energy, compared to the bare
plutonium layers. The work function, in general, increases due to oxygen
adsorption on plutonium surfaces.Comment: Spin-polarization is considered, and the paper is revised accordingl
A density functional study of molecular oxygen adsorption and reaction barrier on Pu (100) surface
Oxygen molecule adsorptions on a Pu (100) surface have been studied in
detail, using the generalized gradient approximation to density functional
theory. Dissociative adsorption with a layer by layer alternate spin
arrangement of the plutonium layer is found to be energetically more favorable
compared to molecular adsorption. Hor2 approach on a bridge site without spin
polarization was found to the highest chemisorbed site with energy of 8.787 eV
among all the cases studied. The second highest chemisorption energy of 8.236
eV, is the spin-polarized Hor2 or Ver approach at center site. Inclusion of
spin polarization affects the chemisorption processes significantly,
non-spin-polarized chemisorption energies being typically higher than the
spin-polarized energies. We also find that the 5f electrons to be more
localized in spin-polarized cases compared to the non-spin-polarized
counterparts. The ionic part of O-Pu bonding plays a significant role, while
the Pu 5f-O 2p hybridization was found to be rather week. Also, adsorptions of
oxygen push the top of 5f band deeper away from the Fermi level, indicating
further bonding by the 5f orbitals might be less probable. Except for the
interstitial sites, the work functions increase due to adsorptions of oxygen
Modeling the actinides with disordered local moments
A first-principles disordered local moment (DLM) picture within the
local-spin-density and coherent potential approximations (LSDA+CPA) of the
actinides is presented. The parameter free theory gives an accurate description
of bond lengths and bulk modulus. The case of -Pu is studied in
particular and the calculated density of states is compared to data from
photo-electron spectroscopy. The relation between the DLM description, the
dynamical mean field approach and spin-polarized magnetically ordered modeling
is discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
A Density Functional Study of Atomic Hydrogen Adsorption on Plutonium Layers
Hydrogen adsorption on delta-Pu (100) and (111) surfaces using the
generalized gradient approximation of the density functional theory with Perdew
and Wang functionals have been studied at both the spin-polarized level and the
non-spin-polarized level. For the (100) surface at the non-spin-polarized
level, we find that the center position of the (100) surface is the most
favorable site with a chemisorption energy of 2.762 eV and an optimum distance
of the hydrogen adatom to the Pu surface of 1.07 A. For the spin-polarized
(100) surface, the center site is again the preferred site with a chemisorption
energy of 3.467 eV and an optimum hydrogen distance of 1.13 A. For the
non-spin-polarized (111) surface, the center position is also the preferred
site, but with slightly lower chemisorption energy, namely 2.756 eV and a
higher hydrogen distance, 1.40 A, compared to the (100) center site. The center
site is also the preferred site for the spin-polarized (111) surface, with a
chemisorption energy of 3.450 eV and a hydrogen distance of 1.42 A. Also, for
the spin-polarized calculations, the over all net magnetic moments of the (111)
surface changed significantly due to the hydrogen adsorption. The 5f orbitals
are delocalized, especially as one approaches the Fermi level. However, the
degree of localization decreases for spin-polarized calculations. The
coordination numbers have a significant role in the chemical bonding process.
Mulliken charge distribution analysis indicates that the interaction of Pu with
H mainly takes place in the first layer and that the other two layers are only
slightly affected. Work functions, in general, tend to increase due to the
presence of a hydrogen adatom.Comment: The introduction is extended to include a short review of delta-P