La imagen y la narrativa como herramientas para el abordaje psicosocial en escenarios de violencia. Departamento de Caquetá

Colombia durante muchas décadas ha sufrido el flagelo de la violencia y la guerra dejando como saldo un sin número de víctimas lo más lamentable es que actualmente se continúa presentando actos violentos que afecta de manera negativa la población dejando impactos psicológicos y físicos, afectando sus diferentes ámbitos, a esto se le suma la falta de interés y negligencia por parte del Estado al no ejecutar acciones que mitiguen las consecuencias aginadas por la violencia. En base a lo anterior en el presente trabajo se evidencia el abordaje del caso de Alfredo Campo (Relatos tomados del libro Voces: historias de violencia y esperanza en Colombia, Banco Mundial, 2009.). Alfredo Campos, relata su experiencia vivida a causa de la violencia donde por el simple hecho de servir a su comunidad debió pasar por procesos doloroso como tener que huir de su comunidad, dejar su familia para salvaguardar su vida, en este caso es de resaltar que a pesar de todas las experiencias dolorosas este hombre logró resurgir y continúo luchando por sus propósitos siendo ejemplo de resiliencia y fortaleza. Partiendo del análisis del relato se formulan preguntas estratégicas, circulares y reflexivas, encaminadas a lograr un acercamiento psicosocial que permita indagar y adquirir información de la víctima para su orientación e intervención. Asi mismo, se analiza el caso de Peñas Coloradas tomado de “El Estado declaró al Ejército dueño temporal de nuestro caserío y nos condenó al destierro”. 2019. Comisión de la verdad, este caso nos lleva a identificar situaciones vividas como consecuencia de la violencia como es el desarraigo, muerte y estigmatización, que aunque el tiempo pase los pobladores continúan siendo víctimas que sueñan con que el Estado y la sociedad asuman su responsabilidad en la reparación, frente al caso se establecen unas estrategias y acciones que permitan a las víctimas el fortalecimiento de los recursos de afrontamiento a las consecuencias; los hechos dolosos que han vivido. para terminar, se realiza análisis referente a la importancia que tiene la imagen y la narrativa como herramienta de la acción psicosocial en el acompañamiento de las víctimas de la violencia.Colombia for many decades has suffered the scourge of violence and war, leaving a number of victims as a result, the most regrettable thing is that currently there are still violent acts that negatively affect the population, leaving psychological and physical impacts, affecting its different areas. Added to this is the lack of interest and negligence on the part of the state in not executing actions that mitigate the consequences aggravated by the violence. Based on the above, the present work shows the approach to the case of Alfredo Campo (Stories taken from the book Voces: stories of violence and hope in Colombia, World Bank, 2009.). Alfredo Campo, recounts his lived experience due to violence where by the simple fact of serving his community he had to go through painful processes such as having to flee his community, leave his family to safeguard his life, in this case it is noteworthy that Despite all the painful experiences, this man managed to resurface and continue to fight for his purposes, being an example of resilience and strength. Starting from the analysis of the story, strategic, circular and reflective questions are formulated, aimed at achieving a psychosocial approach that allows investigating and acquiring information from the victim for guidance and intervention. Likewise, the case of Peñas Coloradas is analyzed, taken from "The State declared the Army the temporary owner of our village and sentenced us to exile." 2019. Truth Commission, this case leads us to identify situations experienced as a consequence of violence such as uprooting, death and stigmatization that, although time passes, the inhabitants continue to be victims who dream of the state and society assuming their responsibility in reparation, in the case of the case, strategies and actions are established that allow the victims to strengthen the resources to cope with the consequences of the malicious acts they have experienced. Finally, an analysis is carried out regarding the importance of the image and the narrative as a tool for psychosocial action in the accompaniment of victims of violence

International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortiu (INICC) report, data summary of 43 countries for 2007-2012. Device-associated module

We report the results of an International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2007-December 2012 in 503 intensive care units (ICUs) in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. During the 6-year study using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) U.S. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care–associated infection (DA-HAI), we collected prospective data from 605,310 patients hospitalized in the INICC's ICUs for an aggregate of 3,338,396 days. Although device utilization in the INICC's ICUs was similar to that reported from ICUs in the U.S. in the CDC's NHSN, rates of device-associated nosocomial infection were higher in the ICUs of the INICC hospitals: the pooled rate of central line–associated bloodstream infection in the INICC's ICUs, 4.9 per 1,000 central line days, is nearly 5-fold higher than the 0.9 per 1,000 central line days reported from comparable U.S. ICUs. The overall rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was also higher (16.8 vs 1.1 per 1,000 ventilator days) as was the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (5.5 vs 1.3 per 1,000 catheter days). Frequencies of resistance of Pseudomonas isolates to amikacin (42.8% vs 10%) and imipenem (42.4% vs 26.1%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates to ceftazidime (71.2% vs 28.8%) and imipenem (19.6% vs 12.8%) were also higher in the INICC's ICUs compared with the ICUs of the CDC's NHSN