A STUDY OF EXTREMISM AS A COMPLEX INTER-BRANCH CONCEPT

Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate extremism as a complex inter-branch concept which complicates law enforcement practice. Methodology: This is an analytic-dialectical research whose data are obtained through the analysis of historical, legal and sociological texts and data. Main Findings: When defining extremism in the basic law of anti-extremist legislation, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the phenomenon, the concept of which should be formulated, is manifested in different spheres of social and political life. In conclusion, extremism creates an ideological basis for terrorism, but the acts of terrorism go beyond the concept of extremism. Applications: This article can be used by regional schools, cultural organizations and universities. Novelty/Originality: In this study, correlation between the phenomena of terrorism and extremism has been studied on the basis of definition for terrorist act given in part 1 of article 205 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation

THE SERBIAN PEOPLE AND THE STATE TO THE TURKISH CONQUEST: THE EXPERIENCE OF HISTORICAL-LEGAL RESEARCH

Purpose: The article analyzes the hypotheses about the Carpathian and Azov ancestral home of the Serbian tribes and the political role of the territory of ancient Raska in the formation of medieval Serbian statehood via comparative legal and historical methods. Methodology: The methodological basis of this study is the dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena and the concepts in their development and interdependence. Data was obtained from scientific, historical, and legal documents. Main Findings: The drafters of the Law sought to overcome the disparity in court proceedings and bring legal norms into a certain system, taking into account the needs of feudalism. The author comes to the conclusion that the preservation of Serbian ethnic identity influenced the restoration of statehood in the XIX century due to the spiritually and economically self-governing zadruge. Applications: This research can be used by historical organizations, educational organizations as well as by history scholars. Novelty/Originality: Serbian people and Turkish conquest has been studied using historical-legal documents

THE EGALITARIAN PRINCIPLES OF THE OLD BOHEMIAN STATEHOOD AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM

Purpose: The article is devoted to the study of egalitarian principles of medieval Czech statehood and the legal system. Methods: The authors pay special attention to the peculiarities of family self-government of the Czech communities, the institution of hazing in land law and the mechanism of reconciliation as an alternative to the death penalty. Findings: The paper proves that tribal remnants of the customary law of the ancient Czech people in the medieval era contributed to the preservation of egalitarian democratic principles of public administration and justice

Current legal issues: the phenomenon of social rights in the constitutional law in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe

The study includes an assessment of the effectiveness of state regulation of public relations in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The authors proceed from the traditional interpretation of social rights as a set of individual rights in the sphere of labor, social security, medical care, education, etc. The Phenomenon of social rights is studied by historical and comparative methods. Nevertheless, it was the socialist constitutions that put social rights at the top of the list of individual rights and reinforced them with a wide range of guarantees that allowed them to be realized. After the "velvet revolutions" of the late twentieth century, many CEE countries tried to preserve social rights in their new constitutions.El estudio incluye una evaluación de la efectividad de la regulación estatal de las relaciones públicas en los países de Europa Central y del Este (CEE). Los autores proceden de la interpretación tradicional de los derechos sociales como un conjunto de derechos individuales en la esfera del trabajo, la seguridad social, la atención médica, la educación, etc. El fenómeno de los derechos sociales se estudia por métodos históricos y comparativos. Sin embargo, fueron las constituciones socialistas las que colocaron los derechos sociales en la parte superior de la lista de derechos individuales y los reforzaron con una amplia gama de garantías que les permitieron hacerse realidad. Después de las "revoluciones de terciopelo" de finales del siglo XX, muchos países de ECO trataron de preservar los derechos sociales en sus nuevas constituciones

Point of law. Comparative legal analysis of the legal status of deputies of Belgium and France with parliamentarians of the Russian Federation

The article deals with theoretical and legal problems of constitutional guarantees of parliamentary activity on the example of Belgium and France. The authors believe that the combination of legal guarantees with the need for legal responsibility of modern parliamentarians as representatives of the people is most harmoniously enshrined in French legislation, which is advisable to use as a model when reforming the system of people's representation of the Russian Federation.El artículo aborda los problemas teóricos y legales de las garantías constitucionales de la actividad parlamentaria en el ejemplo de Bélgica y Francia. Los autores creen que la combinación de garantías legales con la necesidad de responsabilidad legal de los parlamentarios modernos como representantes del pueblo está más armoniosamente consagrada en la legislación francesa, que es aconsejable usar como modelo al reformar el sistema de representación popular de la Federación Rusa

Modern theoretical and legal amendments to the constitution of the Russian Federatio

The study aims to investigate modern theoretical and legal amendments to the constitution of the Russian Federation via the dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena and concepts in their development and interdependence. As a result, the competence of the State Council, in particular the right to determine the main directions of domestic and foreign policy, comes into direct conflict with the prerogatives of the President. In conclusion, Formal and theoretical contradictions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation pose a threat to the territorial unity, independence, social, political and legal stability of the state.El estudio tiene como objetivo investigar las enmiendas teóricas y legales modernas a la constitución de la Federación de Rusia a través del método dialéctico de cognición de fenómenos y conceptos sociales y legales en su desarrollo e interdependencia. Como resultado, la competencia del Consejo de Estado, en particular el derecho a determinar las principales direcciones de la política interna y externa, entra en conflicto directo con las prerrogativas del Presidente. En conclusión, las contradicciones formales y teóricas de la Constitución de la Federación de Rusia representan una amenaza para la unidad territorial, la independencia, la estabilidad social, política y legal del estado