Know Your Phosphates!

If we are to keep up crop yields and quality, many of our soils must have phosphate fertilizer. If we can’t get enough superphosphate because of the war, then what about the other phosphate fertilizers? Can they “pinch hit’’ for superphosphate

Going to Use Fertilizer?

For every ton of commercial fertilizer that Iowa farmers used 6 years ago, they are now using 9 tons—a nine times increase in 6 years. It’s likely that still more fertilizer will be used in the coming years

Fertilizer Backs Bombs

One source of “ammunition” for the “war food front” which many an Iowa farmer should seriously consider using this year is commercial fertilizer. If used wisely, it can profitably increase crop production

Radiation-induced myeloid leukaemia in CBA/H mice: a non-immunogenic malignant disease in syngeneic mice.

In vivo growth characteristics of myeloid leukaemia induced by whole-body irradiation of CBA/H male mice were examined in the strain of origin by procedures expected to enhance or depress immunological responses. Syngeneic growth in vivo (survival time and frequency of takes) was not modified by attempted active immunization with radiation-inactivated cells or by sublethal whole-body irradiation of recipients before inoculation of small numbers of clonogenic cells. Since the growth stimuli involved in in vivo repair of severely damaged normal haemopoietic tissue also did not modify the growth of the radiation-induced leukaemia cells in syngeneic passage, their growth in vivo in the irradiated primary hosts can be regarded as autonomous by the stage at which leukaemia was diagnosed. Challenge inocula in the "immunization" experiments were 1-9 clonogenic cells from 4 different passaged lines and in the whole-body radiation experiments, 1-10(3) clonogenic cells derived from 11 different primary hosts and 4 different passaged lines

Fertilizers boost yields of small grains, grasses and legumes

Corn is king in Iowa. But corn should not be grown continuously. It should be rotated with small grains, clover or alfalfa. Such a rotation insures a good nitrogen level in the soil, cuts down on erosion, and helps keep the soil in good tilth. These factors in turn result in higher corn yields. Too often we neglect or omit our small grains and seedings because they don’t give us the high cash return of corn. One way to make them more profitable is to increase their yields. You can give the yields a real boost with fertilizers. There are two ways to use fertilizers on small grains and forages— the,right and the wrong. Among other things, the right way involves using the correct kind and amount of fertilizer, applying it effectively to the soil and at the best time. You must know how to do these things. They will determine the returns you will get from your fertilizer. To give you the best possible information on these points, the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station has conducted several hundred experiments on the fields over the state during the past few years. It is the purpose of this bulletin to give you the information gathered from these experiments along with other pointers to help you in your fertilizer program

Preventative tele-health supported services for early stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial pilot

Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent debilitating long term condition. It is the second most common cause of emergency admission to hospital in the UK and remains one of the most costly conditions to treat through acute care. Tele-health monitoring offers potential to reduce the rates of re-hospitalisation and emergency department visits and improve quality of life for people with COPD. However, the current evidence base to support technology adoption and implementation is limited and the resource implications for implementing tele-health in practice can be very high. This trial will employ tele-health monitoring in a preventative capacity for patients diagnosed with early stage COPD following discharge from hospital to determine whether it reduces their need for additional health service support or hospital admission and improves their quality of life. Methods/Design We describe a pilot study for a two arm, one site randomized controlled trial (RCT) to determine the effect of tele-health monitoring on self-management, quality of life and patient satisfaction. Sixty patients who have been discharged from one acute trust with a primary diagnosis of COPD and who have agreed to receive community clinical support following discharge from acute care will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: (a) Tele-health supported Community COPD Service; or (b) Usual Care. The tele-health supported service involves the patient receiving two home visits with a specialist COPD clinician (nurse or physiotherapist) then participating in daily tele-monitoring over an eight week period. Usual care consists of six home visits to the patient by specialist COPD clinicians again over eight successive weeks. Health status and quality of life data for all participants will be measured at baseline, on discharge from the service and at six months post discharge from the service. Discussion The tele-health service under study is a complex service delivered through a collaboration between local authority and health care partners. The implementation of this service demanded significant changes to established working patterns and has been a challenging process requiring considerable planning - a challenge that many providers are likely to face in the future. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN6885601

Soil Survey of Iowa, Report No. 73—Crawford County Soils

Crawford County is located in western Iowa in the second tier of counties east of the Missouri River and in the middle tier between the north and south state boundaries. It lies entirely in the Missouri loess soil area and the soils of the county are, therefore, chiefly of loessial origin

Soil Survey of Iowa, Report No. 79—Franklin County Soils

Franklin County is located in the third tier of counties south of the Minnesota-Iowa line and lies approximately 35 miles northeast of the geographical center of the state. Hampton, the county seat and largest town, is 45 miles northwest of Waterloo and about 80 miles, slightly east of north, from Des Moines

Carryover Fertilizer- How Much?

What happens to the fertilizer you apply? Usually, several things

Top-Dress Your Legume Meadow

Top-dressing phosphate or potash fertilizers isn\u27t a substitute for good fertilizer practices at seeding time, but in many cases it will pay dividends