Relationship between age-standardized rate and DALYs from colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity and sociodemographic index of the Brazilian states in 1990 and 2015 according to sex.

<p>Rho: Spearman's correlation coefficient; ** p <0.01.</p

Mortality and years of life lost by colorectal cancer attributable to physical inactivity in Brazil (1990–2015): Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study

<div><p>Introduction</p><p>The aims of this study were to estimate all-cause and cause-specific mortality and years of life lost, investigated by disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), due to colorectal cancer attributable to physical inactivity in Brazil and in the states; to analyze the temporal trend of these estimates over 25 years (1990–2015) compared with global estimates and according to the socioeconomic status of states of Brazil.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Databases from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) for Brazil, Brazilian states and global information were used. It was estimated the total number and the age-standardized rates of deaths and DALYs for colorectal cancer attributable to physical inactivity in the years 1990 and 2015. We used the Socioeconomic Development Index (SDI).</p><p>Results</p><p>Physical inactivity was responsible for a substantial number of deaths (1990: 1,302; 2015: 119,351) and DALYs (1990: 31,121; 2015: 87,116) due to colorectal cancer in Brazil. From 1990 to 2015, the mortality and DALYs due to colorectal cancer attributable to physical inactivity increased in Brazil (0.6% and 0.6%, respectively) and decreased around the world (-0.8% and -1.1%, respectively). The Brazilian states with better socioeconomic indicators had higher rates of mortality and morbidity by colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity (p<0.01). Physical inactivity was responsible for deaths and DALYs due to colorectal cancer in Brazil.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>Over 25 years, the Brazilian population showed more worrisome results than around the world. Actions to combat physical inactivity and greater cancer screening and treatment are urgent in the Brazilian states.</p></div

Number and age-standardized rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) of deaths from colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity globally, in Brazil, and in the Brazilian states.

<p>Number and age-standardized rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) of deaths from colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity globally, in Brazil, and in the Brazilian states.</p

Age-standardized DALYs (per 100,000 inhabitants) from colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity in males and females in the Brazilian states.

<p>Age-standardized DALYs (per 100,000 inhabitants) from colorectal cancer due to physical inactivity in males and females in the Brazilian states.</p

Additional file 1: of What is the optimal recall period for verbal autopsies? Validation study based on repeat interviews in three populations

List of target causes for the VA for adults, children and neonates. (DOCX 12 kb

L'Auto-vélo : automobilisme, cyclisme, athlétisme, yachting, aérostation, escrime, hippisme / dir. Henri Desgranges

23 juillet 19321932/07/23 (A33,N11543)

El defensor : Diario Liberal independiente, protector de los intereses materiales y morales de esta provincia: Año II Epoca 2 Número 113 - 1904 julio 11

Copia digital. Madrid : Ministerio de Cultura. Subdirección General de Coordinación Bibliotecaria, 200

Additional file 1: of Improving performance of the Tariff Method for assigning causes of death to verbal autopsies

List of causes of death of PHMRC. (DOCX 16 kb

Additional file 1: of A shortened verbal autopsy instrument for use in routine mortality surveillance systems

Gold standard clinical diagnosis criteria. (DOCX 117 kb