4,173 research outputs found

    Observation of arterial blood pressure of the primate AAP-Bio-A-1 Quarterly progress report, 10 Jul. - 9 Oct. 1968

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    Circuits, components, and implant site evaluations for arterial blood pressure analyses on primate

    Blood pressure, sensor development, atrial size measurement, and implant materials Progress report, 10 Apr. - 9 Jul. 1969

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    Research in medical science, University of Southern Californi

    Role of atrial receptors in the control of sodium excretion

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    Responses of an innervated and a contralateral chronically denervated kidney to mild positive pressure breathing are compared for saline volume expansions in chloralose anesthetized dogs. It is shown that mild pressure breathing significantly reduces sodium excretion, urine flow, free water clearance, and PAH clearance. After 20 minutes of positive pressure breathing, both kidney responses are identical suggesting the release of natriuretic hormone which reduces renal function in addition to the demonstrated change in renal nerve activity. Increase of the left atrial pressure through balloon obstruction of the mitral orifice increases urine flow, sodium excretion and PAH clearance; inflation of the balloon and positive pressure breathing again depresses renal function. Preliminary evidence indicates that receptors in the right atrium are more severely affected by pressure breathing than those in the left atrium

    Monitoring cardiovascular function in the primate under prolonged weightlessness

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    Monitoring cardiovascular function in primates under prolonged weightlessnes

    Investigation to determine the effects of long-term bed rest on G-tolerance and on psychomotor performance Final report

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    Prolonged bed rest effects on gravity tolerance and psychomotor performance of human

    Department of physiology Progress report, 10 Oct. 1968 - 9 Apr. 1969

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    Circuitry for blood flow and pressure probe

    Implicit finite element study of non-steady effects in cold roll forming

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    The ability of ABAQUS Standard to obtain a non-steady implicit solution to the problem of cold roll forming a channel section is investigated. A solution can be found with careful selection of parameters, but solutions are unacceptably slow for commercial use. The implicit solutions show buckling on the first pass that does not develop into an edge wave, in contrast to a published explicit solution. Faster solutions to steady rolling can be obtained using ALE models that permit convection of stress in the direction of rolling

    Visual clues act as a substitute for haptic feedback in robotic surgery

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    Objective: The lack of haptic feedback (HF) in robotic surgery is one of the major concerns of novice surgeons to that field. The superior visual appearances acquired during robotic surgery may give clues that make HF less important. Methods: We surveyed 52 individuals on their perception of HF during robotic surgery. The first group of 34 surgically inexperienced people used the da Vinci robot for their first time (drylab). The second group included 8 laparoscopic surgeons with experience up to a fifth robotic operation. The third group included 10 surgical experts with substantial experience (150-650 robotic cases). Visual analog assessment was made of perception of HF, how much HF was missed, how much the absence of HF impaired the operators' level of comfort. Robotic experts were asked if complications have occurred as a result of a lack of HF. Results: Of the first group, 50% reported the perception of HF, as did 55% of the second group and 100% of the third group (difference between group 1 and group 3: p<0.05). The first group missed HF for 6.5; the second group for 4.3, and the third group for 4 (difference between groups 1 and 3: p<0.05). The surgical experts claimed to have missed HF for 7.2 s when they first started robotic surgery (Difference to now: p<0.05). The lack of HF caused discomfort for the first group of 4; for the second group of 4,4, and for the third group of 2,6. One complication was reported by the robotic experts as resulting from the lack of HF. Conclusions: The data support the conclusion that even beginners quickly experience the perception of HF when performing robotic surgery. With more experience, perception of HF and the level of comfort with robotic surgery increases significantly. This perception of HF makes "real” HF less important and demonstrates that its importance is overestimated by novices in robotic surger
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