A társadalmak környezeti sebezhetősége, ellenálló- és alkalmazkodó képessége:a korai történelmi példáktól a sérülékenység globalizációjáig (Environmental vulnerability, resilience and adaptation capacities of societies: their historical examples and globalization)

Detailed phylogenetic tree of the haplogroup Q3-L275. 47 Q3-L275 samples and 1 Q1a-M346 outgroup. Constructed with the Phylomurka software using MP criteria, from the alignment obtained with read depth > = 2, base quality > = 15 and mapping quality > = 10, call rate = 60%. (XLSX 279 kb

Information on whole mitochondrial genome sequences which used for comparison.

Information on whole mitochondrial genome sequences which used for comparison.</p

Schematic phylogenetic tree for the haplotype T2b.

Note: Kaz: Kazak; Hu: Hungarian; Rus: Russian; Tat: Tatar; Uyg: Uyghur; SU006 and SH105 are Jetisuu sequences; EU007872 and JQ798066 are sequences from the Phylotree Build 17.0 [46].</p

Number of individuals surveyed from each of the four clans and the sampling sites.

(XLSX)</p

Mitochondrial genomes (N = 2074) from the Central Eurasia for comparative analyses.

(XLSX)</p

Sample ID List of the mitochondrial genomes (N = 1155) used for the second round mtGenome analysis.

Ethnicity and GenBank ID information of the samples can be found in S2–S4 Tables. (XLSX)</p

Geographic distribution of the human populations and the mtDNA control region haplogroup frequency based PCA.

Notes on Fig 2: Jeti_AL [Alban (N = 35)], Jeti_JA [Jalayir (N = 76)], Jeti_SH [Shapirashti (N = 59)], and Jeti_SU [Suan (N = 26] are the four Kazak populations from Jetisuu, Kazakhstan; Jeti_KZ [Four populations from Jetisuu combined, plus 4 individuals with ambiguous clan identity (N = 200)]; Altaian [Altaians (N = 490) from the Altay Republic, Russia] [25]; AltKaz_a [Kazaks (N = 237) from the Altay Republic, Russia] [12]; AltKaz_b [Kazaks (N = 98) from the Altay Republic, Russia] [15]; Barghut [Barghuts (N = 149) from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China][15]; IM_Mon [Mongols (N = 48) from Inner Mongolia, China] [26]; KZ_Uyg [Uyghurs (N = 55) from Penjim, Panfilov, Almati, Kazakhstan], KG_KirT [Kirghiz (N = 48) from Talas, Kirghizstan], KG_KirS [Kirghiz (N = 47) from Sari-Tash, Kirghizstan], KZ_Kaz [Kazaks (N = 55) from Kegen, Almati, Kazakhstan] [13]; Tibetan [Tibetans (N = 6109) from across Tibet, China] [27]; XJ_Hui [Dungans (Hui) (N = 45)], XJ_Mon_a [Mongols (N = 49)], XJ_Kaz_a [Kazaks (N = 53)], XJ_Uzb [Uzbeks (N = 58)], XJ_Uyg [Uyghurs (N = 47)], and XJ_Han [Han Chinese (N = 47)] [All six populations from Xinjinag, China] [17]; XJ_Kaz_b [Kazaks (N = 151) from several locations in Xinjiang, China, including b.1: Altay, b.2: Ile (Kulja), b.3: Buratala, and b.4: Urumqi, Sanji, and Kumul] [16]; XJ_Mon_b [Mongols (N = 106) from Xinjiang, China, but exact sampling site is unknown] [28].</p

Map of Jetisuu and the sampling sites.

1. Engbekshi Kazak; 2. Talghar; 3. Ile; 4. Almati; 5. Karasay; 6. Jambil; 7. Balkash; 8. Karatal; 9. Köksuu; 10. Taldikorghan; 11. Eskeldi; 12. Kerbulak; 13. Panfilov; 14. Kegen; 15. Rayimbek.</p

Schematic phylogenetic tree for the haplogroup C4a1 mitochondrial genomes.

Note: Alt: Altaian; Bur: Buryat; Uyg: Uyghur; Kir: Kirghiz; Tib: Tibetan.</p

Results from Tajima’s Neutrality Test [33].

Results from Tajima’s Neutrality Test [33].</p