46 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅: ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ 2016-2017 Π³Π³.
The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) industry is a sunrise sector for the economy and is making high growth strides. Proving its resilience to the world, the Indian M&E industry is on the cusp of a strong phase of growth, backed by rising consumer demand and improving advertising revenues. The industry has been largely driven by increasing digitisation and higher internet usage over the last decade. Internet has almost become a mainstream media for entertainment for most of the people. This article analyzes the main indicators of IMEI (Indian Media and Entertainment Industry) development in 2016-2017 years with the help of analytical comparison; also there is a dynamics of the Indian media industry development in the Asian and world media space; moreover, this article demonstrates initiatives taken by the Government of India in the sphere of the national communications system development.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ Π² 2016-2017 Π³Π³. Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ; Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
Π ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π£ Π Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ―ΠΠΠ ΠΠ£Π ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ£Π ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ
The formation and development of journalistic education in India in the rapidly growing media sector of the economy is a topic that has not been adequately disclosed in the Russianscience studies. Against the backdrop of existing problems in the field of freedom of journalism as a social institution, the rights and position of journalists in this Asian country, the study of the system of training journalistic cadres is of undoubted interest. Journalistic education in India is a unique phenomenon, heterogeneous in its structure, goals and objectives.The article examines and analyzes the key provisions of the system of professional journalism training in India, the role and place of a journalist in the country, the problems of his safety and social security. The attention is also paid to the professional ethics and qualifications of media workers.Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ - ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ - ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌ.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·-ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘ΠΠ
ΠΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ
The article deals the features of the personnel formation of the researchers in the media processes in the transition to the postindustrial society by the example of the department.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ) ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ) Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Public diplomacy as one of the most currently central and promising forms of interstate communication is increasingly occupied attention of foreign policy researchers. Public diplomacy forms and methods as well as the definition problem and background of this phenomenon are considered in the paper.ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ) Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ) Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (1)
Introduction of advanced information technologies in agriculture
The digital transformation of Russian agriculture is considered as one of the most promising areas for the development of domestic and global agricultural sector. The implementation of it will allow to overcome the existing global challenges arising from the growth of population and improvement of the quality of life, including: an increase in food demand (by 60% compared to 2050), increasing anthropogenic pressure on the environment (70% of water consumption and 30% of carbon dioxide emissions currently come from global agriculture), reduction of agricultural land and soil depletion. Also, the digitalization of agricultural enterprises will stabilize the situation in agricultural markets through the production and marketing of agricultural products that meet consumer preferences, formed in the process of development of a model of conscious and environmentally friendly consumption
KEY ASPECTS OF MEDIA FORMATION IN INDIA
There is no doubt that Indian media play an important role. Every sixth person consumes their information. For example, even with a low penetration rate, Indian newspapers reach a larger audience than any other newspaper in any other country in the world. Other Indian media show the same high results in terms of content production, audience reach, revenue, and so on. In this article we consider key aspects in the historical context that have influenced the modern Indian media system formation.ΠΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π΅, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡ - ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ: ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
The Sino-Indian relationship is a complex system of contacts that are mainly characterized by drastic changes from friendly relations establishment to head-on military clashes. There is a positive trend in bilateral cooperation between India and China; however, the armed border conflict of 1959-1962 stands apart as it has contributed to the development of the Indian Nuclear Program. Apart from the Sino-Indian War, which was remembered by the peoples of two Asian powers and included in university textbooks, there were other border conflicts between them that seemed not to pose a serious threat. In 1967, the constitutional monarchy of Sikkim (that is the most underpopulated and the second smallest state of India today (Goa is the smallest one)) faced the armed conflict between India and China, where about 400 people died. Sikkim being considered as an Indian territory was not de jure a part of the Indian states; it acquired this status only in 1975. In 2017, half a century later, two largest Asian countries found themselves in a situation of serious military confrontation again. The author examines the reasons for the Indian-Chinese border dispute in Sikkim and predicts the development of armed clashes in this region.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ 1959-1962 Π³Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π² ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ. Π 1967 Π³. Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΈΠΌ (ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ - ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ°), ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ
) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 400 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅-ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² 1975 Π³. Π 2017 Π³., ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π‘ΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΈΠΌΠ΅, Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅
ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ
The article deals with the problem of developing the communication capabilities of India under the conditions of total penetration of modern mobile technologies and their usage in alternative civil journalism. The caste system, the language policy of the country not formed enough, religious and ethnic contradictions bring into being an extensive layer of social problems, including the media sphere of India, the study of which is relevant and makes it possible to analyse the communication problems of the Indian society at different levels. The author studies the communication activity of the Adivasis - India's indigenous population, which significantly increased with the help of the CGNET Services International. The article analyses the activities of the American Internet project CGNET Services International that are aimed at introducing the blogosphere rules in Indian states where the Adivasis, the most deprived part of the Indian society, live. The Adivasis are almost fenced off from the participation in the political life of the country; their language is not supported at the national level, that is why the American project trains young representatives of these tribes to record and transmit all the needed information using technical capacity of devices and applications. The Adivasis see the opportunity to assert their civil rights in the Indian society with the help of the American Internet project.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ - Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² CGNET Services International. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° CGNET Services International ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π±Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ - ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π² Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ
The problem of the English language's role and place in Indian mass-media on the background of multilingualism existing is considered in the research article, the policy of the state concerning the decision of a language question in the country is shown as well. The mass-media channels of India from the viewpoint of their language accessory are also presented and analyzed.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ