23 research outputs found

    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссах. ΠšΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ

    Get PDF
    Ways of increasing catalytic activity of complexes of transition metals towards oxidation of alkylarenes with molecular oxygen, described in the literature within last 10-15 years, are reviewed. Attention is focused on the original method of controlling the catalytic activity of complexes of M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) in the oxidation reactions of alkylarene (e.g., ethylbenzene and cumol) to hydroperoxides by introducing the mono- or polydentate electron-donating ligands L2. Modeling of the catalytically active complexes of nickel as selective catalysts for ethylbenzene oxidation to Ξ±-phenylethylhydroperoxide by introducing phenol (PhOH) in the binary system {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2}, and also active complexes of nickel or iron by using quaternary ammonium salts and macrocyclic polyethers as L2, is successfully realized by the authors. The role of H-bonding in the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis is discussed. A strategy of controlling the catalytic activity of Fe(II,III)(acac)nL2 complexes (L2 =R4NBr or 18-crown-6 (18C6) by introducing small amounts of H2O (~10-3 mol/l) is proposed. The activity of Ni and Fe catalysts in the processes of radical chain initiation (O2 activation) and radical chain propagation (Catalyst + RO2 β†’) in the reactions of ethylbenzene oxidation is discussed. The bibliography includes 144 references.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ рассмотрСны описанныС Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π·Π° послСдниС 10-15 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для увСличСния каталитичСской активности комплСксов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² процСссах окислСния Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² молСкулярным кислородом. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ управлСния каталитичСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ комплСксов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ элСктронодонорных ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ - ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экстра Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² L2 Π² рСакциях окислСния Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (этилбСнзола ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Π°) молСкулярным кислородом Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ гидропСроксиды. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ каталитичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов никСля Π² качСствС сСлСктивных ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² окислСния этилбСнзола Π² Ξ±-фСнилэтилгидропСроксид ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2} Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° (PhOH), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов никСля ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй аммония ΠΈ макроцикличСских полиэфиров Π² качСствС L2, ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ H-связСй Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ стратСгия управлСния каталитичСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ комплСксов Fe(II,III)(acac)n с R4NBr ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 18-ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡƒΠ½-6 (18К6) с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ H2O (~10-3 моль/Π»). ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎ стадий зароТдСния Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ (активация O2) ΠΈ продолТСния Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ участии ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° (ΠšΡ‚ + RO2β†’) Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… окислСния этилбСнзола Π² Ξ±-фСнилэтилгидропСроксид ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ комплСксами никСля ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°

    Metallocomplex catalysis in oxidation processes. Kinetics and mechanisms.

    No full text
    Ways of increasing catalytic activity of complexes of transition metals towards oxidation of alkylarenes with molecular oxygen, described in the literature within last 10-15 years, are reviewed. Attention is focused on the original method of controlling the catalytic activity of complexes of M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) in the oxidation reactions of alkylarene (e.g., ethylbenzene and cumol) to hydroperoxides by introducing the mono- or polydentate electron-donating ligands L2. Modeling of the catalytically active complexes of nickel as selective catalysts for ethylbenzene oxidation to Ξ±-phenylethylhydroperoxide by introducing phenol (PhOH) in the binary system {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2}, and also active complexes of nickel or iron by using quaternary ammonium salts and macrocyclic polyethers as L2, is successfully realized by the authors. The role of H-bonding in the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis is discussed. A strategy of controlling the catalytic activity of Fe(II,III)(acac)nL2 complexes (L2 =R4NBr or 18-crown-6 (18C6) by introducing small amounts of H2O (~10-3 mol/l) is proposed. The activity of Ni and Fe catalysts in the processes of radical chain initiation (O2 activation) and radical chain propagation (Catalyst + RO2 β†’) in the reactions of ethylbenzene oxidation is discussed. The bibliography includes 144 references
    corecore