23 research outputs found
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ
Ways of increasing catalytic activity of complexes of transition metals towards oxidation of alkylarenes with molecular oxygen, described in the literature within last 10-15 years, are reviewed. Attention is focused on the original method of controlling the catalytic activity of complexes of M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) in the oxidation reactions of alkylarene (e.g., ethylbenzene and cumol) to hydroperoxides by introducing the mono- or polydentate electron-donating ligands L2. Modeling of the catalytically active complexes of nickel as selective catalysts for ethylbenzene oxidation to Ξ±-phenylethylhydroperoxide by introducing phenol (PhOH) in the binary system {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2}, and also active complexes of nickel or iron by using quaternary ammonium salts and macrocyclic polyethers as L2, is successfully realized by the authors. The role of H-bonding in the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis is discussed. A strategy of controlling the catalytic activity of Fe(II,III)(acac)nL2 complexes (L2 =R4NBr or 18-crown-6 (18C6) by introducing small amounts of H2O (~10-3 mol/l) is proposed. The activity of Ni and Fe catalysts in the processes of radical chain initiation (O2 activation) and radical chain propagation (Catalyst + RO2 β) in the reactions of ethylbenzene oxidation is discussed. The bibliography includes 144 references.Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10-15 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΉ Π² ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ - ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² L2 Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΌΠΎΠ»Π°) ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² Ξ±-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2} ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π° (PhOH), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ L2, ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ H-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Fe(II,III)(acac)n Ρ R4NBr ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 18-ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½-6 (18Π6) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ H2O (~10-3 ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π»). ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ (Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ O2) ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° (ΠΡ + RO2β) Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² Ξ±-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°
Metallocomplex catalysis in oxidation processes. Kinetics and mechanisms.
Ways of increasing catalytic activity of complexes of transition metals towards oxidation of alkylarenes with molecular oxygen, described in the literature within last 10-15 years, are reviewed. Attention is focused on the original method of controlling the catalytic activity of complexes of M(acac)n (M=Ni(II), Fe(II,III), Co(II)) in the oxidation reactions of alkylarene (e.g., ethylbenzene and cumol) to hydroperoxides by introducing the mono- or polydentate electron-donating ligands L2. Modeling of the catalytically active complexes of nickel as selective catalysts for ethylbenzene oxidation to Ξ±-phenylethylhydroperoxide by introducing phenol (PhOH) in the binary system {Ni(II)(acac)2+L2}, and also active complexes of nickel or iron by using quaternary ammonium salts and macrocyclic polyethers as L2, is successfully realized by the authors. The role of H-bonding in the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis is discussed. A strategy of controlling the catalytic activity of Fe(II,III)(acac)nL2 complexes (L2 =R4NBr or 18-crown-6 (18C6) by introducing small amounts of H2O (~10-3 mol/l) is proposed. The activity of Ni and Fe catalysts in the processes of radical chain initiation (O2 activation) and radical chain propagation (Catalyst + RO2 β) in the reactions of ethylbenzene oxidation is discussed. The bibliography includes 144 references