222 research outputs found

    Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and the Renormalization of the Chern-Simons Term

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    We calculate the one-loop perturbative correction to the coefficient of the \cs term in non-abelian gauge theory in the presence of Higgs fields, with a variety of symmetry-breaking structures. In the case of a residual U(1)U(1) symmetry, radiative corrections do not change the coefficient of the \cs term. In the case of an unbroken non-abelian subgroup, the coefficient of the relevant \cs term (suitably normalized) attains an integral correction, as required for consistency of the quantum theory. Interestingly, this coefficient arises purely from the unbroken non-abelian sector in question; the orthogonal sector makes no contribution. This implies that the coefficient of the \cs term is a discontinuous function over the phase diagram of the theory.Comment: Version to be published in Phys Lett B., minor additional change

    Автоматизированная систСма управлСния тСхнологичСским процСссом ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ дСэтанизатора ОАО Β«Π―ΠΌΠ°Π» Π‘ΠŸΠ“Β»

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    ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся дСэтанизатор ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° установкС фракционирования Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ производству сТиТСнного ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π° "Π―ΠΌΠ°Π» Π‘ΠŸΠ“", ΠΏ. Π‘Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‚Π°. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ - исслСдованиС ΠΈ оптимизация систСмы Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ дСэтанизатора ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ оборудования для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ надёТности тСхнологичСского процСсса, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹.The object of the research is the deethanizer and its associated equipment at the fractionation unit of the Yamal LNG plant for the production of liquefied natural gas, Sabetta. The purpose of the work is to study and optimize the automation system of the deethanizer and its associated equipment to increase the stability and reliability of the technological process, increase the efficiency of the column
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