222 research outputs found
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and the Renormalization of the Chern-Simons Term
We calculate the one-loop perturbative correction to the coefficient of the
\cs term in non-abelian gauge theory in the presence of Higgs fields, with a
variety of symmetry-breaking structures. In the case of a residual
symmetry, radiative corrections do not change the coefficient of the \cs term.
In the case of an unbroken non-abelian subgroup, the coefficient of the
relevant \cs term (suitably normalized) attains an integral correction, as
required for consistency of the quantum theory. Interestingly, this coefficient
arises purely from the unbroken non-abelian sector in question; the orthogonal
sector makes no contribution. This implies that the coefficient of the \cs term
is a discontinuous function over the phase diagram of the theory.Comment: Version to be published in Phys Lett B., minor additional change
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠ Β«Π―ΠΌΠ°Π» Π‘ΠΠΒ»
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΠΆΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π° "Π―ΠΌΠ°Π» Π‘ΠΠ", ΠΏ. Π‘Π°Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ°.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ - ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ.The object of the research is the deethanizer and its associated equipment at the fractionation unit of the Yamal LNG plant for the production of liquefied natural gas, Sabetta.
The purpose of the work is to study and optimize the automation system of the deethanizer and its associated equipment to increase the stability and reliability of the technological process, increase the efficiency of the column
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