18 research outputs found

    Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia

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    Proposta di Regolamento Didattico del Corso di Laurea in Infermieristica: obiettivi, metodo e principali risultati

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    Regolamento Didattico del Corso di laurea in Infermieristica (CLI) elaborata da un gruppo di lavoro incaricato dalla Commissione Nazionale CLI e successivamente sottoposta al consenso nazionale (in cui sono stati coinvolti tutti i Presidenti e Coordinatori delle Attività Formative Professionalizzanti). Questa traccia si basa sulle: - componenti tipiche di un Regolamento Didattico di corso, - esperienze maturate nei precedenti Regolamenti di CLI, - indicazioni emerse in Commissione Nazionale dei CLI negli ultimi anni di preparazione alla riforma, raccomandazioni emerse nella Consensus Conference sul tirocinio (che si invita a consultare: le sue componenti non sono state qui riprodotte). Dal punto di vista metodologico, a) in alcune occasioni sono stati riportati contenuti sui quali non si è raggiunto un completo consenso: la decisione/adattamento è stata demandata alla singola sede (simbolo !); b) in altre, sono stati inclusi aspetti di dettaglio (simbo- lo &) riportando la descrizione di quanto si sta affrontando (ad esempio, Descrittori di Dublino) al fine di costruire un riferimento comune a livello nazionale sul significato di alcuni aspetti, c) per brevità sono state inoltre selezionate le questioni più critiche (il testo completo è disponibile su: http://cplps.altervista.org/ blog/). La lettura va integrata con il piano degli studi del CLI di cui furono pubblicati i presupposti teorici e le scelte applicative sui Quaderni di Medicina e Chirurgia [2007;39: 1628-1635 e 2007; (39): 1635-1644]

    The association between delirium and sarcopenia in older adult patients admitted to acute geriatrics units: Results from the GLISTEN multicenter observational study

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    Background & aims: To date, studies assessing the relationship between sarcopenia and delirium, two of the most common geriatric syndromes, are lacking. We sought to explore this association by investigating the co-occurrence of these two conditions and the independent association between them in a population of hospitalized older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional multicenter analysis of older adults consecutively admitted to 12 acute geriatric units (AGUs). Sarcopenia was assessed upon admission by evaluating the presence of low skeletal mass index (kg/m2), and either low handgrip strength or low walking speed (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, EWGSOP criteria). Skeletal muscle mass was estimated using bioimpedance analysis. Participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment upon admission; information concerning demographics, cognition (Short Portable Status Mental Questionnaire, SPMSQ) functional (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, IADL and Basic-Activities of Daily Living, BADL), and health status (Charlson Index and specific diseases) was evaluated. The presence of delirium upon admission was ascertained as an explicit clinical diagnosis recorded by the researcher of each centre on the data form. All association estimates were reported as Prevalence Ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), using a Cox hazard proportional regression model with robust variance and constant time. Results: Of the 588 analyzed patients (mean age = 80.9 ± 6.8, 53.2% females), 199 (33.8%) had sarcopenia upon admission to the AGU. According to a multivariable Cox regression, delirium upon admission (PR 1.66, 95% CI: 1.12–2.45), IADL total score (PR 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87–0.98), Body Mass Index values (BMI) ranging from 18.5 to 25.0 (PR 1.70, 95% CI: 1.33–2.18), BMI values >18.5 (PR 2.53, 95% CI: 1.81–3.53), previous stroke (PR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.10–2.07) and chronic heart failure (CHF) (PR 1.31, 95% CI: 1.02–1.68) were significantly and independently associated with sarcopenia upon admission to the AGU. Conclusion: The study, carried out in a population of hospitalized older patients, shows that a diagnosis of delirium upon admission to the AGU was more frequent in those with sarcopenia than in others. Furthermore, the study found that delirium was independently associated with the risk of being sarcopenic upon admission to the AGU. Future studies are needed to confirm this association
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