Produção de mudas de guanandi.

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Seleção genética precoce em mudas de imbuia com vistas à conservação de germoplasma.

EVINCI. Resumo 002

Dinâmica da germinação de sementes de populações de imbuia (Ocotea porosa Nees et Martius ex. Nees, Lauraceae).

Organizado por Patricia Póvoa de Mattos, Celso Garcia Auer, Rejane Stumpf Sberze, Katia Regina Pichelli e Paulo César Botosso

Produção de mudas de imbuia.

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Quality of Life and psychopathology in adults who underwent Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in childhood: a qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Background: Patients who undergo pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) may experience long-term psychological sequelae and poor Quality of Life (QoL) in adulthood. This study aimed to investigate subjective illness experience, QoL, and psychopathology in young adults who have survived pediatric HSCT. Method: The study involved patients treated with HSCT in the Hematology-Oncology Department between 1984 and 2007. Psychopathology and QoL were investigated using the SCL-90-R and SF-36. Socio-demographic and medical information was also collected. Finally, participants were asked to write a brief composition about their experiences of illness and care. Qualitative analysis of the texts was performed using T-LAB, an instrument for text analysis that allows the user to highlight the occurrences and co-occurrences of lemma. Quantitative analyses were performed using non-parametric tests (Spearman correlations, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests). Results: Twenty-one patients (9 males) participated in the study. No significant distress was found on the SCL-90 Global Severity Index, but it was found on specific scales. On the SF-36, lower scores were reported on scales referring to bodily pain, general health, and physical and social functioning. All the measures were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with specific socio-demographic and medical variables (gender, type of pathology, type of HSCT, time elapsed between communication of the need to transplant and effective transplantation, and days of hospitalization). With regard to the narrative analyses, males focused on expressions related to the body and medical therapies, while females focused on people they met during treatment, family members, and donors. Low general health and treatment with autologous HSCT were associated with memories about chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the body parts involved, while high general health was associated with expressions focused on gratitude (V-Test \ub1 1.96). Conclusion: Pediatric HSCT survivors are more likely to experience psychological distress and low QoL in adulthood compared with the general population. These aspects, along with survivors' subjective illness experience, show differences according to specific medical and socio-demographic variables. Studies are needed in order to improve the care and long-term follow-up of these families

Associação entre diâmetro e peso com emergência de sementes de imbuia (Ocotea porosa) em viveiro.

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Pré-melhoramento de populações de imbuia.

A imbuia (Ocotea porosa) é uma espécie em extinção da Floresta Ombrófila Mista, cuja madeira possui alto valor econômico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi efetuar a seleção genética precoce individual por meio do programa Selegen REML/BLUP em germoplasma oriundo das populações de Colombo, PR, Canoinhas e Caçador, SC. Os resultados mostraram que, de um total de 4.888 genótipos, 1.182 genótipos selecionados (42,9 %) eram de Colombo, 1.004 (36,4 %) de Canoinhas e 572 (20,7 %) de Caçador, num total de 2.758 genótipos selecionados. As estimativas dos componentes de variância obtidas para altura de mudas mostraram que a variância genética aditiva dentro de procedências (Va=6,62) é maior que a variância entre procedências (Vproc.=1,33), indicando a possibilidade de predominância de alogamia nas populações estudadas. A herdabilidade individual no sentido restrito no bloco (h2 a), ou seja, dos efeitos aditivos, foi de 0,29 ± 04. O coeficiente de variação genético individual (Cvgi %) foi de 18,72 %. A classificação dos 50 melhores genótipos mostrou ganho de 5,66 cm a 8,72 cm, com estimativa de médias da geração seguinte variando de 19,04 cm a 22,45 cm (de 41,19 % a 63,46 % de superioridade). A procedência Colombo contribuiu com 56 % dos 50 melhores genótipos, Canoinhas com 40 % e Caçador com apenas 4 %.Nota Científica

Pré-melhoramento de imbuia (Ocotea porosa) visando à sua conservação ex-situ.

Resumo

Estudo sensorial do palmito em conserva com o 'in natura" de pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) obtido por processo artesanal.

Resumo

Prospective assessment of integrating the existing emergency medical system with automated external defibrillators fully operated by volunteers and laypersons for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Brescia Early Defibrillation Study (BEDS)

AIMS: There are few data on the outcomes of cardiac arrest (CA) victims when the defibrillation capability of broad rural and urban territories is fully operated by volunteers and laypersons. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, we investigated whether a programme based on diffuse deployment of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) operated by 2186 trained volunteers and laypersons across the County of Brescia, Italy (area: 4826 km(2); population: 1 112 628), would safely and effectively impact the current survival among victims of out-of-hospital CA. Forty-nine AEDs were added to the former emergency medical system that uses manual EDs in the emergency department of 10 county hospitals and in five medically equipped ambulances. The primary endpoint was survival free of neurological impairment at 1-year follow-up. Data were analysed in 692 victims before and in 702 victims after the deployment of the AEDs. Survival increased from 0.9% (95% CI 0.4-1.8%) in the historical cohort to 3.0% (95% CI 1.7-4.3%) (P=0.0015), despite similar intervals from dispatch to arrival at the site of collapse [median (quartile range): 7 (4) min vs. 6 (6) min]. Increase of survival was noted both in the urban [from 1.4% (95% CI 0.4-3.4 %) to 4.0% (95% CI 2.0-6.9 %), P=0.024] and in the rural territory [from 0.5% (95% CI 0.1-1.6%) to 2.5% (95% CI 1.3-4.2%), P=0.013]. The additional costs per quality-adjusted life year saved amounted to euro39 388 (95% CI euro16 731-49 329) during the start-up phase of the study and to euro23 661 (95% CI euro10 327-35 528) at steady state. CONCLUSION: Diffuse implementation of AEDs fully operated by trained volunteers and laypersons within a broad and unselected environment proved safe and was associated with a significantly higher long-term survival of CA victims