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    2,2′-Biphenols via Protecting Group-Free Thermal or Microwave-Accelerated Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling in Water

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    User-friendly protocols for the protecting group-free synthesis of 2,2′-biphenols via Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of <i>o</i>-halophenols and <i>o</i>-boronophenol are presented. The reactions proceed in water in the presence of simple additives such as K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, KOH, KF, or TBAF and with commercially available Pd/C as precatalyst. Expensive or laboriously synthesized ligands or other additives are not required. In the case of bromophenols, efficient rate acceleration and short reaction times were accomplished by microwave irradiation
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