Az Év Hala, 2017: a harcsa

<p>Notes:</p><p>APC = annual percentage change (for each period segment).</p><p>AAPC = annual average percentage change (weighted average of annual percentage changes over all period segments).</p><p>‘*’ Indicates statistically significant change compared to no change (in AAPC) or relative to the previous segment (in APC).</p

The effects, per year, upon the UK population of reducing trans fatty acids intake by 1% of daily energy intake across all socio-economic circumstance quintiles.

<p>All figures above are per annum. Totals are rounded.</p><p><i>Numbers of Deaths prevented or postponed (DPP)</i>, <i>life years gained (LYG)</i>, <i>Reductions in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Admissions</i>, <i>Reductions in Unstable Angina (UA) Admissions and reductions in Heart Failure (HF) admissions</i>. <i>Stratified by gender and socio-economic circumstance (SEC) quintile</i>.</p

The effects, per year, upon the UK population of a reduction from 1% to 0% trans fatty acids of daily energy intake across all socio-economic circumstance quintiles.

<p><i>Numbers of Deaths prevented or postponed (DPP)</i>, <i>life years gained (LYG)</i>, <i>Reductions in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Admissions</i>, <i>Reductions in Unstable Angina (UA) Admissions and reductions in Heart Failure (HF) admissions</i>. <i>Stratified by gender and socio-economic circumstance (SEC) quintile</i>. <i>0</i>.<i>5% reduction in TFA intake yields half below gains</i>.</p

Hospital Admissions of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), Unstable Angina (UA) and Heart Failure (HF) per year with a 1% reduction in daily energy intake of trans fatty acids intake.

<p>4a Male, 4b Female. Hospital admissions by age. <i>Data source</i>: <i>Hospital Episode Statistics</i>.</p

Life Years Gained (LYGs) per year, with a trans-fats daily energy intake of 0.5% across all socio-economic circumstance (SEC) quintiles modelling unequal intake of trans fatty acids across socio-economic circumstance quintiles.

<p>LYGs by age, gender and socio-economic circumstance. <i>Data source</i>: <i>Hospital Episode Statistics</i>.</p

Life years gained (LYG) per year with a 1% and 0.5% reduction in daily energy intake of trans fatty acids.

<p>Life years gained (LYG) by age and sex. <i>Data source</i>: <i>Hospital Episode Statistics</i>.</p

The effects, per year, upon the UK population of reducing trans fatty acids intake by 1% of daily energy intake across all socio-economic circumstance quintiles.

<p>All figures above are per annum. Totals are rounded.</p><p><i>Numbers of Deaths prevented or postponed (DPP)</i>, <i>life years gained (LYG)</i>, <i>Reductions in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Admissions</i>, <i>Reductions in Unstable Angina (UA) Admissions and reductions in Heart Failure (HF) admissions</i>. <i>Stratified by gender and socio-economic circumstance (SEC) quintile</i>.</p

The effects, per year, upon the UK population of a reduction from 1% to 0% in trans fatty acids of daily energy intake.

<p>The lower and upper confidence intervals are derived from 5% and 95% centiles of 10,000 Monte Carlo simulations. Since many input variables are not normally distributed the CI may not be symmetrical. All figures above are per annum. Totals are rounded.</p><p><i>Numbers of Deaths prevented or postponed (DPP)</i>, <i>life years gained (LYG)</i>, <i>Reductions in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Admissions</i>, <i>Reductions in Unstable Angina (UA) Admissions and reductions in Heart Failure (HF) admissions</i>. <i>Stratified by age and gender</i>. <i>Reduction in TFA intake by 0</i>.<i>5% daily energy yield half of the below gains</i>.</p

Deaths prevented or postponed (DPPs) Index with a 1% reduction in daily energy intake of trans fatty acids intake.

<p>DPPs by age, gender and socio-economic circumstance assuming equal TF intake. <i>Data source</i>: <i>Hospital Episode Statistics</i>.</p

Age-standardised CHD mortality rates per 100,000 by deprivation quintiles and sex, England 1982–2006.

<p>Notes: Age standardised to European reference population. The rates are three-year moving averages with the central year quoted.</p><p>Standard errors and confidence intervals of age-adjusted rates available on request.</p>1<p>Relative Index of Inequality measure used is the Kunst-Mackenbach Index (KMI) derived from the HD*Calc (SEER programme). It is a regression-based relative inequality ratio between the estimated health of the person at the bottom of the socioeconomic distribution to the estimated health of the person at the top of the distribution.</p>2<p>Average annual percentage change (AAPC) is derived from the Joinpoint analysis programme. It is a weighted average of the annual % change over all period segments.</p><p>A formal test for trend in the change in rate ratios was significant (p<0.0001) for men and women.</p