3,265 research outputs found

    Measurement of the Ï„ lepton electric dipole moment at BaBar

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    The search for a CP violation signature arising from an electric dipole moment of the τ lepton in the e+e− → τ+τ− reaction is currently in progress using 470 fb−1 of data collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP II collider from 1999 to 2008. In this paper the EDM search analysis method will be illustrated

    Measurement of the Ï„ lepton electric dipole moment at BaBar

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    The search for a CP violation signature arising from an electric dipole moment of the τ lepton in the e+e− → τ+τ− reaction is currently in progress using 470 fb−1 of data collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP II collider from 1999 to 2008. In this paper the EDM search method in development will be illustrated and the required algorithms tested on Monte Carlo samples that do not take into account the detector and background effects are shown

    Spectrometer for laser-plasma accelerated electrons at PlasmonX at the Frascati National Laboratory

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    This paper describes the characteristics of the magnetic spectrometer realized for the laser-plasma acceleration experiment PlasmonX at the Frascati National Laboratory. The laser-plasma interaction produces bunches of about 1010 e− with energies spreading over three orders of magnitude from a few MeV to the GeV region

    Scintillating properties of frozen new liquid scintillators

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    The light emission from scintillators which are liquid at room temperature was studied in the interval between +20+20~∘^{\circ}C and −120-120~∘^{\circ}C, where the phase transition from liquid to solid takes place. The light yield measured at −120-120~∘^{\circ}C is about twice as much as that observed at +20+20~∘^{\circ}C. By cooling the scintillator from +20+20~∘^{\circ}C to −120-120~∘^{\circ}C and then heating it from −120-120~∘^{\circ}C to +20+20~∘^{\circ}C, the light yield varies in steps at well defined temperatures, which are different for the cooling and heating processes. These hysteresis phenomena appear to be related to the solvent rather than to the dopant. The decay time of scintillation light was measured at +20+20~∘^{\circ}C and −120-120~∘^{\circ}C. Whilst at room temperature most of the light is emitted with a decay time of 6--8 ns, at −120-120~∘^{\circ}C a slower component, with a decay time of 25--35 ns, becomes important

    Performance of the LHCb muon system with cosmic rays

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    The LHCb Muon system performance is presented using cosmic ray events collected in 2009. These events allowed to test and optimize the detector configuration before the LHC start. The space and time alignment and the measurement of chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are described in detail. The results are in agreement with the expected detector performance.Comment: Submitted to JINST and accepte

    Performance of the Muon Identification at LHCb

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    The performance of the muon identification in LHCb is extracted from data using muons and hadrons produced in J/\psi->\mu\mu, \Lambda->p\pi and D^{\star}->\pi D0(K\pi) decays. The muon identification procedure is based on the pattern of hits in the muon chambers. A momentum dependent binary requirement is used to reduce the probability of hadrons to be misidentified as muons to the level of 1%, keeping the muon efficiency in the range of 95-98%. As further refinement, a likelihood is built for the muon and non-muon hypotheses. Adding a requirement on this likelihood that provides a total muon efficiency at the level of 93%, the hadron misidentification rates are below 0.6%.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure

    Multi-GeV Electron Spectrometer

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    The advance in laser plasma acceleration techniques pushes the regime of the resulting accelerated particles to higher energies and intensities. In particular the upcoming experiments with the FLAME laser at LNF will enter the GeV regime with almost 1pC of electrons. From the current status of understanding of the acceleration mechanism, relatively large angular and energy spreads are expected. There is therefore the need to develop a device capable to measure the energy of electrons over three orders of magnitude (few MeV to few GeV) under still unknown angular divergences. Within the PlasmonX experiment at LNF a spectrometer is being constructed to perform these measurements. It is made of an electro-magnet and a screen made of scintillating fibers for the measurement of the trajectories of the particles. The large range of operation, the huge number of particles and the need to focus the divergence present unprecedented challenges in the design and construction of such a device. We will present the design considerations for this spectrometer and the first results from a prototype.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to NIM

    Beam test, simulation, and performance evaluation of PbF2_2 and PWO-UF crystals with SiPM readout for a semi-homogeneous calorimeter prototype with longitudinal segmentation

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    Crilin (Crystal Calorimeter with Longitudinal Information) is a semi-homogeneous, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic calorimeter based on high-ZZ, ultra-fast crystals with UV-extended SiPM readout. The Crilin design has been proposed as a candidate solution for both a future Muon Collider barrel ECAL and for the Small Angle Calorimeter of the HIKE experiment. As a part of the Crilin development program, we have carried out beam tests of small (10×10×4010\times10\times40~mm3^3) lead fluoride (PbF2_2) and ultra-fast lead tungstate (PbWO4_4, PWO) crystals with 120~GeV electrons at the CERN SPS to study the light yield, timing response, and systematics of light collection with a proposed readout scheme. For a single crystal of PbF2_2, corresponding to a single Crilin cell, a time resolution of better than 25~ps is obtained for >>3 GeV of deposited energy. For a single cell of \pwo, a time resolution of better than 45~ps is obtained for the same range of deposited energy. This timing performance fully satisfies the design requirements for the Muon Collider and HIKE experiments. Further optimizations of the readout scheme and crystal surface preparation are expected to bring further improvements

    Performance of the LHCb muon system

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    The performance of the LHCb Muon system and its stability across the full 2010 data taking with LHC running at ps = 7 TeV energy is studied. The optimization of the detector setting and the time calibration performed with the first collisions delivered by LHC is described. Particle rates, measured for the wide range of luminosities and beam operation conditions experienced during the run, are compared with the values expected from simulation. The space and time alignment of the detectors, chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are evaluated. The detector performance is found to be as expected from specifications or better. Notably the overall efficiency is well above the design requirementsComment: JINST_015P_1112 201

    Measurement of the front-end dead-time of the LHCb muon detector and evaluation of its contribution to the muon detection inefficiency

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    A method is described which allows to deduce the dead-time of the front-end electronics of the LHCb muon detector from a series of measurements performed at different luminosities at a bunch-crossing rate of 20 MHz. The measured values of the dead-time range from 70 ns to 100 ns. These results allow to estimate the performance of the muon detector at the future bunch-crossing rate of 40 MHz and at higher luminosity
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