Información y generación de conocimiento en las organizaciones: elementos para su investigación

At the present stage, ie the transition from information society to knowledge societies, information in organizations also undergo substantial changes, in the way it is produced, identifies, organizes and uses, as well as how that information is transformed into knowledge. Based on the findings of research Information flows in organizations: analysis of management and information science approaches found that most often are used, for organization and systematization information and knowledge, the Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Finally, on offer conclusions which justify the development of this project: information and knowledge phenomenology of manufacture organizations

Escritura proyectada y proyectable en los muros de los museos: propuesta de análisis desde la ciencia de la información

The human being, from its primitive stage, is dedicated to finding ways of survival, but also to observation and contemplation. He created, and continues to do, images of their surroundings and their daily activities. In this research, we propose as objective to identify shapes and objects required for the presentation of writing on the walls of museums. To this end, it is presented a descriptive study of first approximation; the process was documentary research and field study in 193 museums or art galleries, distributed in Mexico (City of Mexico), Spain (Madrid, Bilbao, Zaragoza) and France (Paris) in the period: January 2011-June 2017. After 12 art pieces selected on proceeded to the analysis and the writing of the results and conclusions. One of the derivations for visits and inquiries in some museums is that certain tools for projecting pieces of art on the walls are used: surveillance cameras and projectors connected to computers, and slideshow projectors. Image processing or artistic artifacts for the gathering of humanity is not new, has a long history,they existed in the cave and they are showing in museums.Manufacturing parts for display and projection in museums contain scriptural samples, as well as images

La información en la disciplina administrativa

Descriptive research results, whose principal objective is to study the theoretical basis of information in management. As principal results are: management is a practical discipline that focuses in process study (planning, organizing, directing, and controlling); information in management has its origin in data, it helps in decision making, and managers adopted it as certain roles. Some conclusions are: information is an element of recent inclusion in management definition; information is a key component in organizations

La investigación sobre los flujos de información en las fábricas: el enfoque de la disciplina administrativa

A state of the art of the paradigmatic and pragmatic research on information flows in factories from a Management Science approach are analyzed. Seven studies published in academic journals in the period 1959-2006 were located and analyzed. All the substantive areas in factories produce and use information, mostly the administrative functions. Besides internal information sources, factories use other ones, remarkably customers, suppliers, competitors, and even social networks.Se realiza un estado de la cuestión de los estudios de tipo paradigmático y pragmático acerca de los flujos de información en las fábricas desde la perspectiva de la ciencia administrativa. Se localizaron y analizaron siete investigaciones publicadas en revistas académicas en el periodo 1959-2006. Se ha identificado que en todas las áreas sustantivas de las organizaciones manufactureras se utilizan y produce información, concentrándose en funciones administrativas. A las fuentes de información interna se les suman como fuentes de información los clientes, los proveedores, la competencia e incluso las redes sociales

La información escrita y la representación icónica de la muerte en el arte

Objective. Starting from the multi and transdisciplinarity of Information Science (IS), it is explored here a taboo topic like death. Specifically, it is described the linkage of death with the writing and art, such as the identification of written information in art pieces. Design/Methodology/Approach. This is a documentary and field research which followed an exploratory approach by applying a mix methodology. There were selected art pieces in museums and galleries from Mexico, Spain, and France, for the period January 2011-June 2017. For the identification of written information, it was employed the “Model of identification of written information in art pieces”. Results/Discusion. It is shown the word death and its icons, such as skeletons and parts of it by means of writing forms (letters, numbers or text) displayed in a variety of artistic manifestations. Conclusions. If information represents signs and symbols that, once interpreted, require of a mental process, it also makes other function, the reflection. With these results, of first approach, it is possible, besides, to deepen in topics like other artists, other creative manifestations, or the analysis of written discourse. Originality/Value. Consolidation of multi and transdisciplinarity of IS, joined to a taboo topic like death are the nexus to find a knowledge path and think of further studies. The fusion between an unexplored topic, the written information in art pieces, framed in a knowledge field under development, offer some degree of research originality

Causas indirectas, motivos o circunstancias de la portabilidad escritural en la piel humana

From the origins of human development, we have found traces, which show an intrinsic need of the symbolic marking on the skin, in the beginning mainly images, and then any writing system. The objective of this descriptive study is to identify what are the main causes, reasons or circumstances that human skin is used as a writing surface. Some results are the followings: the skin of the human body is used: a) for reasons beyond the control of the individual; b) personal motivations; and, c) still undefined circumstances, that is, for reasons of extreme vulnerability of the person. Some conclusions are: 1) from the three categories mentioned it depends on the type of writing; 2) thresholds from primitive human being, it has had the need to express, to distinguish individually or collectively, by painting or tattooing, both definitive and temporarilly. The skin is one of the means, not only to carry images but also to show some form of writing (letters, numbers, words, text); 3) this study, as first approach, may be a window of opportunity to deepen the subject

Tecnología: idea y práctica del profesional de la información

Descriptive and reflexive article which objectives are: a) to compile a list of technological tools used by information professionals; b) to think about the use of technology and information for the information professional. The method used was la compilation and analysis of information (historic and united of information functions). Come conclusions are: technology has been used for humans in any time; Information and Communication Technology (ITC) are complement of others.Esta indagación pretende evidenciar que el investigador científico es un especialista integral que cumple un compromiso consigo mismo y con la sociedad. Describe elementos propios de su labor, sus cualidades, como ser creativo y profesional, además se propone como meta, hacer comunicable sus resultados desde la visión de diferentes autores; el texto propuesto es una homogenización de los procesos, que se alinean de acuerdo a la especialidad que se investiga. Se destaca los elementos que complementan la organización de los resultados para lograr comunicarlos con coherencia, en lenguaje claro y técnicamente preciso; se describen elementos propios de la comunicación como disciplina de la interrelación investigativa. Elementos que son contextuales, variables e imprescindibles como la percepción y persuasión son apuntados como esenciales y, a tener en cuenta durante las formas expresivas comunicables en la comunicación científica. La comunicación médica-investigativa, se aborda desde algunos de sus aspectos éticos: la legalidad y legitimidad. Finalmente se consideran no agotadas las ideas y enfoques expuestos, se procura que sean cuestionables y de necesaria reflexión

Escritura proyectada y proyectable en los muros de los museos: propuesta de análisis desde la ciencia de la información

The human being, from its primitive stage, is dedicated to finding ways of survival, but also to observation and contemplation. He created, and continues to do, images of their surroundings and their daily activities. In this research, we propose as objective to identify shapes and objects required for the presentation of writing on the walls of museums. To this end, it is presented a descriptive study of first approximation; the process was documentary research and field study in 193 museums or art galleries, distributed in Mexico (City of Mexico), Spain (Madrid, Bilbao, Zaragoza) and France (Paris) in the period: January 2011-June 2017. After 12 art pieces selected on proceeded to the analysis and the writing of the results and conclusions. One of the derivations for visits and inquiries in some museums is that certain tools for projecting pieces of art on the walls are used: surveillance cameras and projectors connected to computers, and slideshow projectors. Image processing or artistic artifacts for the gathering of humanity is not new, has a long history,they existed in the cave and they are showing in museums.Manufacturing parts for display and projection in museums contain scriptural samples, as well as images

Causas indirectas, motivos o circunstancias de la portabilidad escritural en la piel humana

From the origins of human development, we have found traces, which show an intrinsic need of the symbolic marking on the skin, in the beginning mainly images, and then any writing system. The objective of this descriptive study is to identify what are the main causes, reasons or circumstances that human skin is used as a writing surface. Some results are the followings: the skin of the human body is used: a) for reasons beyond the control of the individual; b) personal motivations; and, c) still undefined circumstances, that is, for reasons of extreme vulnerability of the person. Some conclusions are: 1) from the three categories mentioned it depends on the type of writing; 2) thresholds from primitive human being, it has had the need to express, to distinguish individually or collectively, by painting or tattooing, both definitive and temporarilly. The skin is one of the means, not only to carry images but also to show some form of writing (letters, numbers, words, text); 3) this study, as first approach, may be a window of opportunity to deepen the subject

Modelo para la identificación de la transformación de la información en conocimiento en contextos de las organizaciones manufactureras

Organizations generally develop in changing environments, manufacturing is no exception, and their biggest challenge is competition and stay in the market. In addition, this type of organizations and society in general, are immersed in a context of generation and use of data and information in large quantities and formats. This descriptive research presents the results of a study that has been identified as parts of manufacturing organizations where information is produced. Now, this study presents the objectives: a) recovering and analyzing the investigations relate to the use of information in manufacturing organizations; b) analyzing how the information is used and in effect, how it is transformed into knowledge; c) describe, within manufacturing organizations, who have access to information and knowledge; and, d) goal: to develop a model for the study of information and knowledge in organizations. Results. Studies were identified in information science and administrative discipline since 1959. Conclusions. After identifying the basic functions of the factory and analyze research papers it was observed that: 1) all areas (management, administration, procurement, production and sales) are likely to produce information and knowledge. 2) the entry of information and knowledge in these organizations is internally and externally; 3) both the information and knowledge generate new data, information and knowledge; 4) access to organized and systematic information is not for everyone in the organization, only to the senior management