750 research outputs found
Performance of Major Flare Watches from the Max Millennium Program (2001-2010)
The physical processes that trigger solar flares are not well understood and
significant debate remains around processes governing particle acceleration,
energy partition, and particle and energy transport. Observations at high
resolution in energy, time, and space are required in multiple energy ranges
over the whole course of many flares in order to build an understanding of
these processes. Obtaining high-quality, co-temporal data from ground- and
space- based instruments is crucial to achieving this goal and was the primary
motivation for starting the Max Millennium program and Major Flare Watch (MFW)
alerts, aimed at coordinating observations of all flares >X1 GOES X-ray
classification (including those partially occulted by the limb). We present a
review of the performance of MFWs from 1 February 2001 to 31 May 2010,
inclusive, that finds: (1) 220 MFWs were issued in 3,407 days considered (6.5%
duty cycle), with these occurring in 32 uninterrupted periods that typically
last 2-8 days; (2) 56% of flares >X1 were caught, occurring in 19% of MFW days;
(3) MFW periods ended at suitable times, but substantial gain could have been
achieved in percentage of flares caught if periods had started 24 h earlier;
(4) MFWs successfully forecast X-class flares with a true skill statistic (TSS)
verification metric score of 0.500, that is comparable to a categorical
flare/no-flare interpretation of the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Centre
probabilistic forecasts (TSS = 0.488).Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physic
Third order superintegrable systems separating in polar coordinates
A complete classification is presented of quantum and classical
superintegrable systems in that allow the separation of variables in
polar coordinates and admit an additional integral of motion of order three in
the momentum. New quantum superintegrable systems are discovered for which the
potential is expressed in terms of the sixth Painlev\'e transcendent or in
terms of the Weierstrass elliptic function
Foundations in Wisconsin: A Directory [29th ed. 2010]
The 2010 production of Foundations in Wisconsin marks the 29th edition of the print directory and the 10th anniversary of the online version (www.wifoundations.org). The directory is designed as a research tool for grantseekers interested in locating information on private, corporate, and community foundations registered in Wisconsin. Each entry in this new edition has been updated or reviewed to provide the most current information available. Most of the data was drawn from IRS 990-PF tax returns filed by the foundations. Additional information was obtained from surveys, foundation Web sites, annual reports, and newsletters.
The nation’s economic downturn continued to have a negative effect on Wisconsin foundations. While the total number of active grantmaking foundations increased to a record high 1,314 (with 123 new foundations identified), the total grants and assets declined to pre-2007 amounts. Total grants decreased by 7% to $473 million, total assets decreased by 18% to 5.6 billion.https://epublications.marquette.edu/lib_fiw/1001/thumbnail.jp
An infinite family of superintegrable systems from higher order ladder operators and supersymmetry
We will discuss how we can obtain new quantum superintegrable Hamiltonians
allowing the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates with higher order
integrals of motion from ladder operators. We will discuss also how higher
order supersymmetric quantum mechanics can be used to obtain systems with
higher order ladder operators and their polynomial Heisenberg algebra. We will
present a new family of superintegrable systems involving the fifth Painleve
transcendent which possess fourth order ladder operators constructed from
second order supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We present the polynomial
algebra of this family of superintegrable systems.Comment: 8 pages, presented at ICGTMP 28, accepted for j.conf.serie
Foundations in Wisconsin: A Directory [28th ed. 2009]
The 2009 edition of Foundations in Wisconsin marks the 28th production of the print directory and the 9th year of the online version. The directory is designed as a research tool for grantseekers interested in locating information on private, corporate, and community foundations registered in Wisconsin. Each entry in this new edition has been updated or reviewed to provide the most current information available. Most of the data was drawn from IRS 990-PF tax returns filed by the foundations. However, additional information was obtained from surveys, foundation Web sites, annual reports, and newsletters. Wisconsin foundations have continued to grow in key areas even with the economic downturn. Active grantmaking foundations now number 1,286, with 54 new foundations identified. Total grants increased to an all-time high of 6.8 billion.https://epublications.marquette.edu/lib_fiw/1000/thumbnail.jp
Infinite families of superintegrable systems separable in subgroup coordinates
A method is presented that makes it possible to embed a subgroup separable
superintegrable system into an infinite family of systems that are integrable
and exactly-solvable. It is shown that in two dimensional Euclidean or
pseudo-Euclidean spaces the method also preserves superintegrability. Two
infinite families of classical and quantum superintegrable systems are obtained
in two-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space whose classical trajectories and
quantum eigenfunctions are investigated. In particular, the wave-functions are
expressed in terms of Laguerre and generalized Bessel polynomials.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figure
Families of superintegrable Hamiltonians constructed from exceptional polynomials
We introduce a family of exactly-solvable two-dimensional Hamiltonians whose
wave functions are given in terms of Laguerre and exceptional Jacobi
polynomials. The Hamiltonians contain purely quantum terms which vanish in the
classical limit leaving only a previously known family of superintegrable
systems. Additional, higher-order integrals of motion are constructed from
ladder operators for the considered orthogonal polynomials proving the quantum
system to be superintegrable
Analytical Solution of Two-Dimensional Scarf II Model by Means of SUSY Methods
New two-dimensional quantum model - the generalization of the Scarf II - is
completely solved analytically for the integer values of parameter. This model
being not amenable to conventional procedure of separation of variables is
solved by recently proposed method of supersymmetrical separation. The latter
is based on two constituents of SUSY Quantum Mechanics: the intertwining
relations with second order supercharges and the property of shape invariance.
As a result, all energies of bound states were found, and the analytical
expressions for corresponding wave functions were obtained.Comment: 18 pages; two misprints were improve
Evaluation and recommendations for improving the accuracy of an inexpensive water temperature logger
Author Posting. © American Meteorological Society, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of American Meteorological Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 30 (2013): 1576–1582, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00204.1.Onset's HOBO U22 Water Temp Pros are small, reliable, relatively inexpensive, self-contained temperature loggers that are widely used in studies of oceans, lakes, and streams. An in-house temperature bath calibration of 158 Temp Pros indicated root-mean-square (RMS) errors ranging from 0.01° to 0.14°C, with one value of 0.23°C, consistent with the factory specifications. Application of a quadratic calibration correction substantially reduced the RMS error to less than 0.009°C in all cases. The primary correction was a bias error typically between −0.1° and 0.15°C. Comparison of water temperature measurements from Temp Pros and more accurate temperature loggers during two oceanographic studies indicates that calibrated Temp Pros have an RMS error of ~0.02°C throughout the water column at night and beneath the surface layer influenced by penetrating solar radiation during the day. Larger RMS errors (up to 0.08°C) are observed near the surface during the day due to solar heating of the black Temp Pro housing. Errors due to solar heating are significantly reduced by wrapping the housing with white electrical tape.This work is based on research
supported by Awards USA 00002 and KSA 00011 made
by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
(KAUST) and by the Ocean Sciences Division of
the National Science Foundation under Grant OCE-
0548961.2014-01-0
Performance of Major Flare Watches from the Max Millennium Program (2001 – 2010)
The physical processes that trigger solar flares are not well understood and significant debate remains around processes governing particle acceleration, energy partition, and particle and energy transport. Observations at high resolution in energy, time, and space are required in multiple energy ranges over the whole course of many flares in order to build an understanding of these processes. Obtaining high-quality, co-temporal data from ground- and space- based instruments is crucial to achieving this goal and was the primary motivation for starting the Max Millennium program and Major Flare Watch (MFW) alerts, aimed at coordinating observations of all flares ≥X1 GOES X-ray classification (including those partially occulted by the limb). We present a review of the performance of MFWs from 1 February 2001 to 31 May 2010, inclusive, that finds: (1) 220 MFWs were issued in 3,407 days considered (6.5% duty cycle), with these occurring in 32 uninterrupted periods that typically last 2-8 days; (2) 56% of flares ≥X1 were caught, occurring in 19% of MFW days; (3) MFW periods ended at suitable times, but substantial gain could have been achieved in percentage of flares caught if periods had started 24 h earlier; (4) MFWs successfully forecast X-class flares with a true skill statistic (TSS) verification metric score of 0.500, that is comparable to a categorical flare/no-flare interpretation of the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Centre probabilistic forecasts (TSS = 0.488)
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