64 research outputs found

    Red fluorescent genetically encoded indicator for intracellular hydrogen peroxide

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    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are conserved regulators of numerous cellular functions, and overproduction of ROS is a hallmark of various pathological processes. Genetically encoded fluorescent probes are unique tools to study ROS production in living systems of different scale and complexity. However, the currently available recombinant redox sensors have green emission, which overlaps with the spectra of many other probes. Expanding the spectral range of recombinant in vivo ROS probes would enable multiparametric in vivo ROS detection. Here we present the first genetically encoded red fluorescent sensor for hydrogen peroxide detection, HyPerRed. The performance of this sensor is similar to its green analogues. We demonstrate the utility of the sensor by tracing low concentrations of H2O2 produced in the cytoplasm of cultured cells upon growth factor stimulation. Moreover, using HyPerRed we detect local and transient H2O2 production in the mitochondrial matrix upon inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) uptake

    Π ΠžΠ›Π¬ Π­ΠŸΠ˜Π’Π•Π›Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠž-ΠœΠ•Π—Π•ΠΠ₯Π˜ΠœΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π₯ΠžΠ”Π И ΠΠ£Π’ΠžΠ€ΠΠ“Π˜Π˜ Π’ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ’Π˜Π’ΠžΠžΠŸΠ£Π₯ΠžΠ›Π•Π’ΠžΠœ ΠžΠ’Π’Π•Π’Π• ΠšΠ›Π•Π’ΠžΠ§ΠΠ«Π₯ Π›Π˜ΠΠ˜Π™ ΠœΠ•Π›ΠΠΠžΠœΠ« НА Π’ΠΠ Π“Π•Π’ΠΠžΠ• Π˜ΠΠ“Π˜Π‘Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• MEK ΠΈ mTOR ΠšΠ˜ΠΠΠ—

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    Introduction. Cutaneous melanoma is a challenge to treat due to rapid progression of disease and acquired resistance to therapy. Autophagy and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are closely interrelated and play a key role in tumor progression. Targeted co-inhibition of MEK and mTOR kinases is a potential target for melanoma therapy by downregulatoin of the EMT.Objective: to study the effect of MEK and mTOR co-inhibition on cell viability, ability to form 3D-spheroids and migratory capacity of melanoma cell lines, and correlation of these changes with EMTand autophagy-related markers.Material and Methods. Melanoma cell lines Mel Z and Mel MTP were derived from patients, who were treated at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. The antiproliferative effect of binimetinib and/or rapamycin was studied by the MTT -test. 3D spheroids were formed using RGD peptides. Cell migration and invasion were assessed by a Boyden chamber migration assay. The expression levels of autophagy and EMT markers were investigated by immunocytochemistry or immunoblotting.Results. Rapamycin increased cytotoxicity of binimetinib in both 2D and 3D melanoma cell line cultures. At the same time, binimetinib and rapamycin reduced invasion, but not migration capacity of melanoma cells in vitro. The effectiveness of the combination was associated with a decrease in the EMT markers (N-cadherin and Ξ²-catenin) and autophagy markers (Beclin 1, p62/SQST M1 and LC3BII ) in melanoma cells.Conclusion. Inactivation of autophagy and EMT leads to overcoming the resistance to current anti-melanoma therapy and can be considered as a promising target for the treatment of melanoma.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСзистСнтности ΠΈ дальнСйшая опухолСвая прогрСссия ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ (ЭМП) тСсно связаны ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ собой ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ прогрСссии. Π’Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠœΠ•Πš ΠΈ mTOR ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π· являСтся ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ мишСнью для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹, Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ЭМП.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния ΠΊΠΎ-ингибирования ΠœΠ•Πš ΠΈ mTOR ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π· Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования 3D-сфСроидов ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способности ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ взаимосвязь этих ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ЭМП ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΈΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… линиях ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Mel Z ΠΈ Mel MTP, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² НМИЦ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Н.Н. Π‘Π»ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° исслСдовали МВВ-тСстом. 3D-сфСроиды ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° основС RGDΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ базальном матриксС. ИзмСнСния экспрСссии ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ЭМП исслСдованы иммуноцитохимичСски ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ усиливал Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² 2D-, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² 3D-ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ± ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ сниТали инвазию, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ in vitro. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ связана со сниТСниСм ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ЭМП N-ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ…Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ξ²-ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ – Π‘Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ 1, Ρ€62/SQST M1 ΠΈ LC3BII .Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π½Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ЭМП позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ рассмотрСна ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ пСрспСктивная мишСнь для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹
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