MR blockade prior to prolonged context re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior decreased in both vehicle and spironolactone treated animals on day 3 and one month later only vehicle treated group showed difference in freezing scores, when compared to the first 3 minute re-exposure to the context on day 2. No between-group effect was found except for the first 3 minutes during prolonged retrieval on day 2. <b>^##</b> reflects P<0.01 when compared to day 2. * reflects P<0.05 when compared to vehicle treated group (n = 8–9 mice per group).</p

GR blockade prior to six-tone re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior in vehicle treated mice decreased both on day 3 and one month later when compared to the first tone exposure on day 2. RU486 treated mice displayed reduced freezing one month later. No difference in freezing behavior was found between vehicle and RU486 treated animals. <b>^#</b>and<b>^##</b> reflect P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively when compared to day 2 (n = 6 mice per group).</p

MR blockade prior to brief context re-exposure reduces subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior in both vehicle and spironolactone treated mice decreased both on day 3 and one month later when compared to day 2. Treating mice with spironolactone one hour before brief (3 minutes) retrieval (day 2) reduced freezing behavior compared to vehicle treated mice, both during the retrieval session and one day later (day 3). <b>^#</b> and <b>^##</b> reflect P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively when compared to day 2; *and**reflect P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively when compared to vehicle treated mice at the same time point (n = 9 mice per group).</p

GR blockade prior to brief context re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior decreased in only vehicle treated mice on day 3 compared to day 2. Treating mice with RU486 or vehicle (on day 2) resulted in comparable freezing behavior over time. <b>^#</b> reflects P<0.05 when compared to freezing on day 2 (n = 7 mice per group).</p

GR blockade prior to prolonged context re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior in both vehicle and RU486 treated groups decreased on day 3 but not one month later when compared to the first 3 minute context re-exposure on day 2. No difference in freezing behavior was found between vehicle and RU486 treated groups. <b>^##</b> reflects P<0.01 when compared to freezing on day 2 (n = 7 mice per group).</p

GR blockade prior to one tone re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior in vehicle treated mice decreased on day 3 compared to day 2. Treatment with RU486 resulted in less freezing one month later compared to day 2. No significant RU486 effect was found. <b>^#</b> reflects P<0.05 when compared to day 2 (n = 6 mice per group).</p

MR blockade without context re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Spironolactone was injected 23 hours after training in the absence of re-exposure to the fearful context on day 2. No effect of spironolactone on contextual memory retention was found twenty four hours (day 3) or one month later (n = 6 mice per group).</p

MR blockade immediately after brief context re-exposure has no effect on subsequent fear expression.

<p>A) Behavioral procedure for the experiment. B) Freezing behavior during brief retrieval was comparable between the two groups. Treating animals with spironolactone immediately after brief re-exposure did not affect contextual memory retention on day 3 or one month after retrieval (n = 6 mice per group).</p

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERAN PRODUKTIF WANITA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA BENGKULU

The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the decision making pattern towards productive role aspects of the fisheries households women in Bengkulu City (2) to analyze the push factors that affect the productive role decision making of fisheries households women in Bengkulu City (3) to analyze the pull factors that affect the productive role decision making of fisheries households women in Bengkulu City (4) to analyze the pattern of productive role decision making of fisheries households women in Bengkulu City, based on the push and pull factors. There are 100 fisheries households women in Bengkulu City were selected with a simple random sampling method. Techniques of data analysis used qualitative descriptive and Multinomial Logit Regression. The result showed that productive role decision making mostly decided by women herself (wife only), with the percentages of encouragement to do the productive role aspect (40%), type of job aspect (54%), work place aspect (59%), and work time aspect (60%). According to every aspects, women/wife also dominated (39%) of productive role decision making. Push factors that have significant effect to the productive role decision making are education (EDU) and working experience (WORK) factors. Pull factor that has significant effect to the productive role decision making is family support (D 1 ) factor. The analysis of push and pull factors acknowledged that women have higher domination, t han men i n wom en’ s pro ducti ve ro le de cision maki ng Keywords: Productive Role, Decision Making, Fisheries Households Women, Multinomial Logit Regressio

Bi-exponential fitting and pharmacological blockade of AHP responses in limbic pyramidal neurons.

<p><i>A</i>: AHP recording from a representative CA1 neuron (gray) and the fit (dark gray) overlaid with the extracted decay of the medium (black-dotted) and sAHP (black-continuous) recorded from the same neuron before and after Forskolin (50 µm, 15 min) application. Inset shows the current protocol used to evoke the AHPs. <i>B</i>: AHP recording from a representative layer 2/3 lateral OFC neuron before and after Forskolin treatment. <i>C</i>: The goodness of fit (R²) to the AHP response is averaged across CA1 neurons recorded from the vehicle (gray diamond) and corticosterone (black circles) groups. <i>D</i>: Goodness of fit to the AHP response from layer 2/3 lateral OFC neurons. <i>E</i>: Goodness of fit to the AHP response from layer 2/3 prelimbic neurons. <i>F</i>: Goodness of fit to the AHP response from layer 2/3 infralimbic neurons. Number within brackets in the legends indicates number of neurons.</p