The Poleward Transport of Moisture and Clouds in the Antarctic

第6回極域科学シンポジウム[OM] 極域気水圏11月16日（月）　統計数理研究所 セミナー室2（D304

Automatic Weather Station (AWS) Program operated by the University of Wisconsin-Madison during the 2012-2013 field season: Challenges and Successes

ウィスコンシン大学マディソン校で推進している南極無人気象観測計画（Antarctic Automatic Weather Station（AWS）program）の，2012-2013年のフィールド調査および結果の概要を報告する．今期はAWS 観測網の歴史上，特異なシーズンであった．ロス島地域が温暖であったことは氷上滑走路の利用に影響を及ぼし，いくつかの設営面での制約に直面した． 柔軟な計画により，限られた条件下でAWS サービルを最大化し，自動観測ネットワークへの要求に対応する最善の手段をとることができた．This report reviews 2012-2013 field season activities of the University of Wisconsin-Madison＇s Antarctic Automatic Weather Station (AWS) program, summarizes the science that these sites are supporting, and outlines the factors that impact the number of AWS sites serviced in any given field season. The 2012-2013 austral summer season was unusual in the AWS network history. Challenges encountered include, but are not limited to, warmer than normal conditions in the Ross Island area impacting airfield operations, changes to logistical procedures, and competition for shared resources. A flexible work plan provides the best means for taking on these challenges while maximizing AWS servicing efforts under restricted conditions and meeting the need for routine servicing that maintaining an autonomous observing network demands

The role of atmospheric rivers in anomalous snow accumulation in East Antarctica

© 2014. American Geophysical Union. Recent, heavy snow accumulation events over Dronning Maud Land (DML), East Antarctica, contributed significantly to the Antarctic ice sheet surface mass balance (SMB). Here we combine in situ accumulation measurements and radar-derived snowfall rates from Princess Elisabeth station (PE), located in the DML escarpment zone, along with the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts Interim reanalysis to investigate moisture transport patterns responsible for these events. In particular, two high-accumulation events in May 2009 and February 2011 showed an atmospheric river (AR) signature with enhanced integrated water vapor (IWV), concentrated in narrow long bands stretching from subtropical latitudes to the East Antarctic coast. Adapting IWV-based AR threshold criteria for Antarctica (by accounting for the much colder and drier environment), we find that it was four and five ARs reaching the coastal DML that contributed 74-80% of the outstanding SMB during 2009 and 2011 at PE. Therefore, accounting for ARs is crucial for understanding East Antarctic SMB.status: publishe

Automatic Weather Station (AWS) Program operated by the University of Wisconsin-Madison during the 2012-2013 field season: Challenges and Successes

This report reviews 2012-2013 field season activities of the University of Wisconsin-Madison＇s Antarctic Automatic Weather Station (AWS) program, summarizes the science that these sites are supporting, and outlines the factors that impact the number of AWS sites serviced in any given field season. The 2012-2013 austral summer season was unusual in the AWS network history. Challenges encountered include, but are not limited to, warmer than normal conditions in the Ross Island area impacting airfield operations, changes to logistical procedures, and competition for shared resources. A flexible work plan provides the best means for taking on these challenges while maximizing AWS servicing efforts under restricted conditions and meeting the need for routine servicing that maintaining an autonomous observing network demands

Challenges and Successes

要旨: ウィスコンシン大学マディソン校で推進している南極無人気象観測計画 （Antarctic Automatic Weather Station（AWS）program）の，2012-2013 年のフィール ド調査および結果の概要を報告する．今期は AWS 観測網の歴史上，特異なシー ズンであった．ロス島地域が温暖であったことは氷上滑走路の利用に影響を及ぼ し，いくつかの設営面での制約に直面した． 柔軟な計画により，限られた条件下 で AWS サービルを最大化し，自動観測ネットワークへの要求に対応する最善の 手段をとることができた． Abstract: This report reviews 2012-2013 field season activities of the University of Wisconsin-Madison＇s Antarctic Automatic Weather Station (AWS) program, summarizes the science that these sites are supporting, and outlines the factors that impact the number of AWS sites serviced in any given field season. The 2012-2013 austral summer season was unusual in the AWS network history. Challenges encountered include, but are not limited to, warmer than normal conditions in the Ross Island area impacting airfield operations, changes to logistical procedures, and competition for shared resources. A flexible work plan provides the best means for taking on these challenges while maximizing AWS servicing efforts under restricted conditions and meeting the need for routine servicing tha

Global and Regional Perspectives

This book is intended to summarize the state of the science of atmospheric rivers (ARs) and itsapplication to practical decision-making and broader policy topics. It is the first book on thesubject and is intended to be a learning resource for professionals, students, and indeed anyonenew to the field, as well as a reference source for all.We first envisioned the book during the heady days of 2013 when the Center for WesternWeather and Water Extremes was being planned and established. However, right from the start,we recognized that the effort required would exceed that of any single or couple of authors, andthat the book would surely benefit from a broad range of perspectives and knowledge from avariety of leaders of atmospheric-river science from around the world. Consequently, the firststep toward this book was to organize workshops addressing various aspects of AR science thatwe were able to co-opt, in part, for recruitment of, and discussions among, possible contributingauthors. This led to the diverse authorship team that ultimately wrote this book, as well asour engagement of an experienced publication and book editing team. Among the strategiesagreed to by the contributing authors, one key decision was that the book would focus mostlyon results that have already been published and would emphasize figures and references fromthose formal publications. Where vital, new information has been developed and incorporated.Each chapter was led by a few expert lead authors recruited by the four of us, and those chapterleads recruited contributions from other experts on the chapter topic. Each chapter wasreviewed by other specialists who were not part of its authorship team, generally including onehighly technical expert and one reviewer intended to represent members of a broader audience.This helped ensure the accuracy of interpretations as well as high standards and accessibilityof presentation. We, the editors of the book, reviewed all chapters at various stages of compositionand layout.Given currently high levels of interest in ARs in the scientific community as well as by thepublic, we hope that the book will be a useful starting place for many readers. Writing a bookabout a topic that is as new and that is advancing as quickly as AR science is today (in 2018)poses many difficult challenges but, with the help of the large team of expert authors who havecontributed, we believe that, with this book, we are providing a firm foundation for futureexpansion and advances in this important field.Fil: Rutz, Jonathan J.. National Weather Service; Estados UnidosFil: Guan, Bin. University of California at Los Angeles; Estados UnidosFil: Bozkurt, Deniz. Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas; ChileFil: Gorodetskaya, Irina V.. University Of Alveiro; PortugalFil: Gershunov, Alexander. University of California at San Diego. Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Estados UnidosFil: Lavers, David A.. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Reino UnidoFil: Mahoney, Kelly. National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration; Estados UnidosFil: Moore, B.. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Neff, William. University of Colorado; Estados UnidosFil: Neiman, Paul J.. National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration; Estados UnidosFil: Ralph, Martin F.. University of California at San Diego. Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Estados UnidosFil: Ramos, Alexander M.. Universidade Nova de Lisboa; PortugalFil: Steen Larsen, H.C.. University of Bergen; NoruegaFil: Tsukernik, Maria. Brown University; Estados UnidosFil: Valenzuela, Raúl. Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas; ChileFil: Viale, Maximiliano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Wernli, H.. Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science; Suiz