Magnetization and elastic dynamics in nanostructured metamaterials

In dieser Arbeit wurde magnetische und elastische Dynamik in nanostrukturierten künstlichen Materialien mit Hilfe eines optischen, zeitaufgelösten Pumpprobe Messaufbaus untersucht. Die Absorption der ultraschnellen Laserpulse erzeugt einen Wärmegradienten auf einer Zeitskala von Pikosekunden. Dieser induziert kohärente dynamische Prozesse, welche mit einem zweiten, zeitverzögerten Puls beobachtet werden. In einem zweidimensionalen magnonischen Kristall, bestehend aus einem submikrometer großen Antidotgitter auf einer ferromagnetischen CoFeB Schicht, können Spinwellenmoden beobachtet werden, die eine schwache Frequenzabhängigkeit vom externen magnetischen Feld aufweisen. Dies lässt vermuten, dass Spinwellen in der Nähe von Inhomogenitäten des internen Feldes lokalisieren. Elastische Dynamik auf denselben Strukturen zeigt Frequenzen proportional zu charakteristischen Strukturgrößen (Antidotabstand und Antidotgröße), was auf die Anregung von Spannungswellen auf der Oberfläche hindeutet. Auf CoFeB/MgO Schichtstapeln mit ähnlicher akustischer Impedanz, können sowohl Oberflächenwellen als auch Wellen im Volumen in guter Übereinstimmungmit der Theorie beobachtet werden. Anregung der elastischen Dynamik in Reflektions- und Transmissionsgeometrie zeigen, dass durch das Brechen der Periodizität des Schichtstapels die Amplitude der hochfrequenten Oberflächenwelle effektiv unterdrückt wird. Außerdem sind im W/PC Schichtstapeln mit hohem akustischem Versatz innere Wellen unterdrückt

Loanwords in the Uzbek Language of Terminology

The aim of this paper is to discuss the function of loanwords in marketing and management terms. In the introductory part, the author presents very briefly an inventory of English words used in Uzbek. Additionally, we tried to show how different languages have helped to shape the current economic lexicon in English. In this article, an attempt will be made to discuss the influence of English economic vocabulary on Uzbek language and which particular domains, such as technical analysis or options, rely heavily on loanwords. it is also discussed how borrowed lexical items determine the language of economics. The article finishes with an attempt to predict the future situation of borrowings in Uzbek business communication

A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON BLOCKCHAIN CONCEPT: A THEME ANALYSIS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE TRAINING

This paper aims to study the blockchain concept domain in the computer science field due to bibliometric study. Authors employed bibliometric and network analysis techniques to analyze existing literature. In total, 719 articles in the period of 2019 to August 2023 from the Web of Science (WOS) database were analyzed after applying search string, and criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Initial data screening involved the extraction of fundamental information, followed by data analysis based on co-occurrence, bibliographic coupling, and citation using special program software VOSviewer and R program. research areas "compute science" and "engineering". In addition to that, VOSviewer and R-based tools illustrate the application of text mining involves utilizing computational techniques to extract, analyze, and represent the key concepts and relationships within the field of blockchain technology. Data analysis primarily involved co-occurrence analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-authorship examination, citation analysis, and co-citation analysis. In the context of a blockchain concept thematic analysis, was applied clustering by coupling. Furthermore, it was conducted the thematic analysis to scrutinize the content of prior studies in the computer science field using clustering by coupling. Ranking of the authors, organizations, and countries was applied according to total link strength metric which was used to quantify the overall strength of connections between nodes within a network. Besides, citation analysis has also been conducted to assess the articles' ranking, considering both worldwide and localized citations. Bibliometric results indicate blockchain concepts within such thematic frameworks as access control scheme, identity management system, supply chain management, artificial intelligence integration, blockchain technology applications, and blockchain smart contract