Synthesis and characterization of zeolite-encapsulated metalloporphyrins

Metalloporphyrins of Fe(III) and Cu(II) were prepared inside the large pores of the zeolite NaY by a process of sequential introduction of components followed by assembly inside the void space of the zeolite. The appropriate process chosen for the porphyrin synthesis was using the propionic acid solvent for reaction between pyrrole and benzaldehyde and this solvent was not destructive for zeolite. The powder X-ray diffraction data confirmed that the crystallinity of the zeolite was maintained. The resulting materials were purified by Soxhlet extractor. The zeolite-included metalloporphyrins were identified for studies using UV-Vis, FTIR and EPR Spectroscopy, CA (chemical analysis), AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy), TG/DSC, XRD, SEM and (13)C-NMR techniques. The catalytic activity of these products was examined and the catalyst showed to be a promising catalytic system to aliphatic hydrocarbon oxidation reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.168326127

Spectroscopic characterization of the reduction and removal of chromium (VI) by tropical peat and humin

The reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in aqueous solution, and the subsequent removal of Cr(III) using in natura peat or its humin fraction, was characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopy. EPR spectroscopy g-factors ranging from 2.0029 to 2.0030 indicated the presence of organic free radicals (OFR) associated with carbon atoms. The spin densities of the samples increased with pH in the range pH 2.0-pH 6.0. An XPS spectroscopy peak at 579.0 eV was attributed to Cr(VI), and peaks at 576.8 eV and 677.3 eV to two different chemical forms of Cr(III). Removal of chromium increased with the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III), and removal rates after 50 h were 13% (peat) and 15% (humin) at pH 6.0, and 70% (peat) and 80% (humin) at pH 2.0. The greater efficiency of the humin fraction in the reduction/removal process is discussed in terms of the chemical structures of these materials. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq