26 research outputs found
Effect of horizontal magnetic field on K\"{u}ppers-Lortz instability
We investigate the effect of an external horizontal magnetic field on the
K\"{u}ppers-Lortz instability (KLI) in rotating Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection
of Boussinesq fluids using weakly nonlinear theory along with linear theory. By
KLI, we mean the instability where the two-dimensional roll solutions of the
system occurring at the onset of convection becomes unstable against the
perturbations by rolls oriented at different angle with the previous one as the
rotation rate exceeds a critical value. The governing parameters, namely, the
Prandtl number (), Taylor number () and Chandrasekhar
number () are varied in the ranges ,
and respectively by
considering the vanishingly small magnetic Prandtl number limit. In the
limit, magnetic field is found to inhibit the
KLI by enhancing the critical Taylor number () for its onset. On
the other hand, for finite Prandtl number fluids, KLI is favored for lower
, and it is inhibited for higher . Interestingly, in
the finite Prandtl number range both KLI and small angle instability are
manifested depending on the Prandtl number. No small angle instability is
observed for and the rotation induced KLI is inhibited
predominantly by the magnetic field. While, for , along with
the K\"{u}ppers-Lortz instability, small angle instability is also observed.
However, in this case, KLI is favored for lower , while it is
inhibited for higher .Comment: 13 pages, 13 figure
Chiral Properties of QCD Vacuum in Magnetars- A Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model with Semi-Classical Approximation
The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in
presence of strong quantizing magnetic fiels is studied using
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism.
It is found that the dynamically generated light quark mass can never become
zero if the Landau levels are populated and the mass increases with the
increase of magnetic field strength.Comment: REVTEX 11 Pages, One .eps figure (included
Exploitation of IAA Producing PGPR on mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seedling growth under cadmium stress condition in comparison with exogenous IAA application
Soil pollution by cadmium (Cd) is a global threat for plants and animals. Exogenous auxin application reduces the Cd stress on plants. Moreover, IAA production by rhizospheric bacteria can play a key role in plant growth and development by promoting cell division, cell elongation, cell differentiation, flowering and lateral root formation. The present study was to evaluate the efficiency of IAA producing, Cd tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for plant (Brassica nigra L.) growth under Cd stressed condition comparing with the external synthetic auxin application. Lysinibacillus varians and Pseudomonas putida were isolated previously as IAA producing PGPR and selected in this study for their exploitation in plant growth development under Cd stressed condition. The impact of external synthetic IAA application significantly increased the plant growth under Cd amended soil. Whereas, PGPR inoculation also showed significant (p<0.05) elevation in germination percentage, root and shoot length, chlorophyll content and other growth parameters of Cd stressed Brassica plants which were comparative to synthetic IAA application. So, these selected PGPRs (L. varians and P. putida) can be used as biofertilizer which ameliorate the adverse effect of cadmium
Relativistic Version of Landau Theory of Fermi Liquid in Presence of Strong Quantizing Magnetic Field- An Exact Formalism
An exact formalism for the relativistic version of Landau theory of Fermi
liquid in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field is developed. Both
direct and exchange type interactions with scalar and vector coupling cases are
considered.Comment: REVTEX File, eight pages, no figure, accepted for Annals of Physic
On the Crustal Matter of Magnetars
We have investigated some of the properties of dense sub-nuclear matter at
the crustal region (both the outer crust and the inner crust region) of a
magnetar. The relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi (TF) model is used in
presence of strong quantizing magnetic field for the outer crust matter. The
compressed matter in the outer crust, which is a crystal of metallic iron, is
replaced by a regular array of spherically symmetric Wigner-Seitz (WS) cells.
In the inner crust region, a mixture of iron and heavier neutron rich nuclei
along with electrons and free neutrons has been considered. Conventional
Harrison-Wheeler (HW) and Bethe-Baym-Pethick (BBP) equation of states are used
for the nuclear mass formula. A lot of significant changes in the
characteristic properties of dense crustal matter, both at the outer crust and
the inner crust, have been observed.Comment: 29 pages REVTEX manuscript, 15 .eps figures (included