199 research outputs found

    āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĒāļē āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ° 5 āļ›āļĩ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ›āļēāļāļĄāļ”āļĨāļđāļāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļŠāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļĢāļĩ Appropriateness of Pain Management with Medications, Factor Associated with Pain and 5-Year Survival Rate of Cervical Cancer Patients at Saraburi Hospital

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒ: āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĒāļē āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ• 5 āļ›āļĩ āđƒāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ›āļēāļāļĄāļ”āļĨāļđāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļŠāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļĢāļĩ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļĒāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ§āļŠāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡ 1 āļĄ.āļ„. āļ–āļķāļ‡ 31 āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ„āļĄ 2560 āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļˆāļ™āļ„āļĢāļš 5 āļ›āļĩāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļ™āļīāļˆāļ‰āļąāļĒ āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļģāđāļ™āļ°āļ™āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ WHO Analgesic Ladder āđƒāļŠāđ‰ multiple linear regression āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī Log-rank test āđāļĨāļ° Kaplan-Meier survival analysis āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆ 5 āļ›āļĩ āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 127 āļ„āļ™ āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒ 56.17 āļ›āļĩ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ° IIb (26.0%) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĨāļļāļāļĨāļēāļĄ (74.0%) āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ›āļēāļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ (4 – 6 āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™) (50.5%) āļžāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĒāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆ 92.91% āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļĒāļē 48 āļŠāļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ 3.77 āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (P-value < 0.001) āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ­āļ§āļąāļĒāļ§āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļģāļ•āļąāļ§ (P-value < 0.05) āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆ 5 āļ›āļĩ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 65.40% āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›: āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĒāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ›āļēāļāļĄāļ”āļĨāļđāļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 92.91% āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ 3.77 āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™ āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ­āļ§āļąāļĒāļ§āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļģāļ•āļąāļ§ āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ• 5 āļ›āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆ 65.40% āļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļ§āļ”, āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ›āļēāļāļĄāļ”āļĨāļđāļ, āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ• Abstract Objective: To determine appropriateness of pain management, factors associated with pain and 5-year survival rate of cervical cancer patients at Saraburi Hospital. Method: Data of cervical cancer patients receiving treatment between January 1 to August 31, 2017 with 5 years after diagnosis were used for analysis. Appropriateness of pain management was assessed according to the WHO Analgesic Ladder. Factors associated with the decreased pain score were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. 5-year survival rate was analyzed using Log-rank test and Kaplan Meier survival analysis. Results: A total of 127 patients were 56.17 years by average. Most patients were with stage IIb (26.0 %) and non-metastasized cancer (74.0%), and with moderate pain (4 – 6 points) (50.5%). Appropriateness of pain management was 92.91%. Pain score within 48 hours after pain medication decreased by 3.77 points with (P-value < 0.001). Decreased pain scores were associated with cancer stage, tumor size, number of metastasized organs, and number of underlying diseases (P-value < 0.05). 5-year overall survival rate was 65.40%. Conclusion: Appropriateness of pain management was 92.91%. Pain score decreased by 3.77 points. Decreased pain score was associated with cancer stage, tumor size, number of metastasized organs, and number of underlying diseases. 5-year overall survival rate was 65.40%. Key words: pain management, cervical cancer, 5-year survival rat

    Effects of the Supportive-Educative Nursing Program on Self-care Knowledge, Self-care Behavior and Clinical Outcomes of Hypertensive Patients at Risk of Renal Complications

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    Objective: To evaluate the effects of a supportive-educative nursing program on the self-care knowledge, self-care behavior and clinical outcomes (i.e. microalbuminuria and renal filtration rate) of hypertensive patients at risk of renal complications. Method: This quasi-experimental research employed a pre-test and post-test of two groups. The eligible sample was 50 hypertensive patients at risk of renal complications who were followed up at the chronic disease clinic of Banluam Hospital in Nakhon Ratchasima province during July – December, 2016. A total of 25 patients were in the study group and the rest in the control. The study group received the supportive-educative nursing program for eight weeks together with a handbook of self-care, video clips and food models, whereas the control group was provided by the usual care. Data were collected using a questionnaire that contained the demographic data, self-care knowledge, and self-care behaviour. The evaluation was performed in week 1 as a pre-test, week 8 as a post-test, and week 20 for the follow-up. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi–square test, independent t–test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results: The mean scores of self-care knowledge and self-care behaviour in the study group for the post-test and follow-up were significantly higher than those in the control group (P-value < 0.001). At follow-up, the microalbuminuria value in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P-value < 0.001), but the renal filtration rate between the two groups was not different. Conclusion: The supportive-educative nursing program improved the self-care knowledge, self– care behavior and microalbuminuria of hypertensive patients at risk of renal complications compared with the usual care. Keywords: supportive-educative nursing program, self-care knowledge, self-care behavior, clinical outcomes, hypertensive patient

    Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Natural Seablite (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.) using SRAP Marker

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄāļĄāļĩāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļ§āđˆāļē Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ Chenopodiaceae āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļ­āļ§āļšāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļ™āđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ āļˆāļķāļ‡āļĄāļĩāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ• āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđāļ•āđˆāđƒāļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļĒāļąāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄ āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļķāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ§āļšāļĢāļ§āļĄāļˆāļēāļ 4 āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āđ€āļžāļŠāļĢāļšāļļāļĢāļĩ āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļŠāļēāļ„āļĢ āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļŠāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 18 āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ SRAP āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 10 āļ„āļđāđˆāđ„āļžāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ­āļĢāđŒ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩ 4 āļ„āļđāđˆāđ„āļžāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ–āļšāļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļ–āļšāļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™ 17 āđāļ–āļš (94.44%) āļˆāļēāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ” 18 āđāļ–āļš āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡Â  0.27-1.00 āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩ UPGMA āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļāļąāļš 0.58 āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰ 6 āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1, 5 āđāļĨāļ° 6 āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļžāļŠāļĢāļšāļļāļĢāļĩ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ 2 āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ 3 āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļžāļŠāļĢāļšāļļāļĢāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļŠāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ 4 āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļŠāļēāļ„āļĢ āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļŠāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄ āļˆāļēāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļĢāļēāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ°āļ„āļĢāļēāļĄāļˆāļēāļāļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āđ€āļžāļŠāļĢāļšāļļāļĢāļĩāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄÂ ABSTRACT Seablite (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort), belonging to Family Chenopodiaceae, is succulent plant to highly tolerate to various level of salinity; moreover, it is very easy to propagate. Therefore, it is able to promote to be an economic crop in the future because of using in culinary and medicinal purposes. Currently, there is no report on the study of the genetic diversity of seablite. The objective of this research was to evaluate the genetic diversity of 18 samples of seablite collected from natural habitat in 4 provinces, namely Phetchaburi, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram and Bangkok using SRAP markers. It was found that only 4 out of 10 primers produced 17 polymorphic bands (94.44%) from total of 18 bands. According to the genetic relationship among seablite samples, the similarity index ranged from 0.27-1.00. For cluster analysis using UPGMA, all smaples could be separated into six groups at the similarity coefficient of 0.58. Group 1, 5, and 6 was the samples collected from Phetchaburi. Group 2 was the samples from Bangkok. Group 3 was the samples from Phetchaburi and Samut Songkhram and group 4 was the samples from Samut Sakhon, Bangkok and Samut Songkhram. From this study, it was pointed that seablite from Phetchaburi were the most diversified because they were placed into many groups

    Development and Evaluation of Compact Aquaculture System for the Application of Zero Water-Exchange Inland Aquacultures

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    This study evaluated the performance of land-based compact aquaculture system integrating fibrous nitrifying biofilters and solid removal unit. The first experiment indicated that the compact aquaculture system with total biofilter length of 6.0 m and single solid separating was able to accommodate aquaculture weight as high as 5.0 kg/m3, which corresponded to nitrogen loading rates of 8.4 mg N/L/day. In the second experiment, more effective solid-liquid separation and good water quality were achieved when solid separating unit was replaced by filtration unit with Japanese mats as filtered media, and cleaning of biofilters and filtration unit was conducted in every 4 days. Next, the compact aquaculture system was employed to cultivate tilapia without water-exchange for 60 days using the described strategies. TAN and nitrite were well below acceptable limit of 1.0 mg N/L; suspended solids varied between 20 and 35 mg SS/L; and harvesting fish weights were 10.4 kg/m3. Fish survival rate at 97% and average growth rate of 3.45 g/day were reported. Finally, solid removal remained the critical factor for successful aquacultures in the compact system even under extensive or semi-intensive aquaculture cultivation, and finally nitrogen mass balance indicated that nitrification-denitrification were main treatment pathways while solid removal only prolonged the activity of nitrifying biofilters
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