18 research outputs found

    Model-Based Verification, Optimization, Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Systems

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    International audienceThis article aims at providing a concise and precise Travellers Guide, Phrase Book or Reference Manual to the timed automata modeling formalism introduced by Alur and Dill [8, 9]. The paper gives comprehensive definitions of timed automata, priced (or weighted) timed automata, and timed games and highlights a number of results on associated decision problems related to model checking, equivalence checking, optimal scheduling, the existence of winning strategies, and then statistical model checking

    As Soon as Probable: Optimal Scheduling under Stochastic Uncertainty

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    Abstract. In this paper we continue our investigation of stochastic (and hence dynamic) variants of classical scheduling problems. Such problems can be modeled as duration probabilistic automata (DPA), a well-structured class of acyclic timed automata where temporal uncertainty is interpreted as a bounded uniform distribution of task durations [18]. In [12] we have developed a framework for computing the expected performance of a given scheduling policy. In the present paper we move from analysis to controller synthesis and develop a dynamicprogramming style procedure for automatically synthesizing (or approximating) expected time optimal schedulers, using an iterative computation of a stochastic time-to-go function over the state and clock space of the automaton.

    4-Diphenylphosphanyl-1,5-naphthyridine

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    The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C20H15N2P, contains two independent molecules with similar structures. The 1,5-naphthyridine ring system is nearly planar, with maximum deviations of 0.010 (3) and 0.012 (3) Å; its mean plane is oriented with respect to the two phenyl rings at 79.69 (12) and 84.00 (10)° in one molecule, and at 74.25 (12) and 82.05 (11)° in the other. The two phenyl rings are twisted with respect to each other with a dihedral angle of 75.96 (14)° in one molecule and 86.30 (13)° in the other

    From MITL to timed automata

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    We show how to transform formulae written in the real-time temporal logic MITL into timed automata that recognize their satisfying models. This compositional construction is much simpler than previously known and can be easily implemented
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