104 research outputs found

    The influence of logistics innovations on management of freight-transportation processes

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    Time is one of the main factors, and it affects the decision of costumers while choosing a particular transportation company. Every stage of logistics processes takes a particular period. That is why almost every firm thinks about the ways of decreasing the time wastes in order to maximize the profit of business. The objective of this research is to explore how different logistics innovations can affect freight transportation processes and save operational time. To achieve this goal and explore the topic more deeply, a list of articles published in worldwide databases related to this domain was analyzed and interpreted. The survey on freight transportation was used to get a better knowledge of today’s situation of freight systems. Based on the result of this article, it is suggested that new ideas for the management of companies in this sphere are suggested. The findings of this research can help Kazakhstan’s logistics companies to develop better strategies and to adopt innovative logistics technologies into freight transportation. They can make them become innovation-based logistics service providers.- (undefined

    Chemotherapy and chemoembolization of patients with oncopathology as a risk factor for the development of myocardial dysfunction

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    Considering the aging of the population, the combination of cardiovascular diseases with oncopathology is gaining more relevance. Liver cancer occupies the 6th place in the structure of the incidence of neoplasms and the 3rd place in mortality from all oncological diseases. One of the main methods of treating patients with liver cancer is chemotherapy and chemoembolization, which significantly affect the myocardium, developing cardiotoxicity. Myocardial damage is reflected in the development of heart failure, which subsequently is the main cause of death in cancer patients

    Block of NMDA receptor channels by endogenous neurosteroids: implications for the agonist induced conformational states of the channel vestibule

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    N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate synaptic plasticity, and their dysfunction is implicated in multiple brain disorders. NMDARs can be allosterically modulated by numerous compounds, including endogenous neurosteroid pregnanolone sulfate. Here, we identify the molecular basis of the use-dependent and voltage-independent inhibitory effect of neurosteroids on NMDAR responses. The site of action is located at the extracellular vestibule of the receptor's ion channel pore and is accessible after receptor activation. Mutations in the extracellular vestibule in the SYTANLAAF motif disrupt the inhibitory effect of negatively charged steroids. In contrast, positively charged steroids inhibit mutated NMDAR responses in a voltage-dependent manner. These results, in combination with molecular modeling, characterize structure details of the open configuration of the NMDAR channel. Our results provide a unique opportunity for the development of new therapeutic neurosteroid-based ligands to treat diseases associated with dysfunction of the glutamate system

    Π“Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ мСдицинской активности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с дорсопатиями

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    Aim: comparative study of attitudes towards health and medical activity of patients -men and women with dorsopathies. Materials and methods. The writing of this article is based on the materials of sociological 439 male patients (51.1%) and women (48.9%), mean age 44.1 Β± 13.9 and 46.1 Β± 16.2 years, respectively) undergoing in-patient treatment and rehabilitation in the Republican hospital of rehabilitation treatment in Makhachkala. When carrying out mathematical processing, methods of variational statistics were used. Results. It is established that women assess their health lower than men. In this case, both men and women most often put health first. When conducting the questionnaire, it was revealed that less than half of the respondents regularly observed with the doctor about the chronic diseases they had. There were revealed gender differences in the frequency of visiting a doctor for chronic diseases. It is established that men are reliably more likely than women to be hindered in full implementation of the doctor's appointment employment at work, lack of desire and the presence of bad habits. According to the data received, half of respondents engaged in self-treatment. Conclusions. Women tend to assess their health lower than men. As a result of the survey, a reliable gender difference in opinion about the impact on health formation of such a factor as social stability and confidence was established. Much more importance was given to this factor of the man - in 17,5% against 4,7% of cases (p<0,05). When conducting the questionnaire it was found that only 44.3% of the respondents regularly observed with the doctor about their chronic diseases. There were revealed gender differences in the frequency of visiting a doctor for chronic diseases: 26.2% of males and 18.7% of females do not address the specialist at all. Among women, 1.4 times more than among men who always follow preventive recommendations (37.7% and 26.2%, respectively). In the opinion of men, they are reliably more likely than women to be hampered in full implementation of doctor's appointments at work, lack of desire and the presence of bad habits. Self-treatment was practiced by half of the respondents, with women slightly dominating them - 52.9% versus 47.1% among men.ЦСль исслСдования: ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ мСдицинской активности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с дорсопатиями. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. НаписаниС настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ основано Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… социологичСского 439 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (51,1%) ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (48,9%), срСдний возраст 44,1Β±13,9 ΠΈ 46,1Β±16,2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ соотвСтствСнно), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… стационарноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² РСспубликанской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π³. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ матСматичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ статистики. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ своС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто ΠΏΠΎ значимости ставили Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ анкСтирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ рСспондСнтов рСгулярно Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ВыявлСны Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² частотС посСщСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ назначСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅, отсутствиС ТСлания ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Богласно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, самолСчСниСм занималась ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° рСспондСнтов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π–Π΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ склонны ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ своС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ опроса Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно достовСрноС Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ мнСния ΠΎ влиянии Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ большСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ этому Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - Π² 17,5% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 4,7% случаСв (p<0,05). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ анкСтирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ 44,3% рСспондСнтов рСгулярно Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ВыявлСны Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² частотС посСщСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: совсСм Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ спСциалисту 26,2% прСдставитСлСй муТского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ 18,7% ТСнского. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² 1,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ срСди ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ всСгда слСдуСт рСкомСндациям профилактичСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° (соотвСтствСнно 37,7 ΠΈ 26,2%). По мнСнию ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠΌ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ назначСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅, отсутствиС ТСлания ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ занималась ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° рСспондСнтов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом срСди Π½ΠΈΡ… нСсколько ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - 52,9% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 47,1% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½

    GALVANIC MUD TREATMENT IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH PAIN IN THE LOWER BACK

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    Purpose. Evaluati on of the effectiveness of complex restorati ve treatment with the inclusion of galvanic mud procedures in patients with pain in the lower back.Patients and methods. There were 30 patients (18 men and 12 women) with a diagnosis: lumbulgia or lumboeishalgia under observation. Patients underwent a course of rehabilitation on the basis of the Republican Hospital of Rehabilitation, Makhachkala. Against the background of standard therapy, galvanic mud procedures were included in the therapy.Β  The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by the control of pain assessment according to the VAS scale, the body mass index, the psychoemoti onal state of the HAM test, the tests of Schober and Thomayer were carried out.Results. After the complex treatment in patients, clinical and functional indices of the state of the neuromuscular apparatus Were noted, varying depending on gender. The results of the study showed that the intensity of the pain syndrome according to the VAS score in the compared groups before the rehabilitation differed significantly (5.4 Β± 0.1 points in men and 6.16 Β± 0.3 in women, (p &lt;0.05), after completion of the course of treatment, the VAS score decreased statistically in both groups: in men 2.0 Β± 0.4 points and in women 1.8 Β± 0.1 points (p &lt;0.05), but between groups of significant differences in the quantitative assessment of pain the syndrome was not revealed. In determining the mobility of the lumbar spine, the results of the Schober test with lumbargia as in men, and women were unreliably reduced, after treatment restored within the norm: in men before treatment, 3.46 Β± 1.47 cm, after 5.3 Β± 0.73 cm (p &lt; 0.05), in women before treatment 3.95 Β± 0.5 cm, after 5.35 Β± 0.55 cm (p &lt; 0.05).The analysis of the dynamics of the test results of Tomayer revealed unreliably significant differences before treatment in men = 24.8 Β± 2.4 cm, in women = 21,6 Β± 6,2 cm. After the course of treatment in both groups there was a significant improvement in the indices: in men = 5.23 Β± 1.44 cm (p &lt;0.05), in women 1.45 Β± 0.87 cm (p &lt; 0,05), but at the same time a reliable difference in the indices (p &lt; 0.01).Conclusion. The conducted research has shown that carrying out galvanic mud procedures in a complex of treatment in patients with lower back pain positively influences the restoration of lumbar vertebral segment motor activity, as well as the psychoemotional state of the patient. In this case, women are more actively reduced pain and increased motor activity, but less significant indicators of the change in the psychological test

    ГрязСлСчСниС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с шСйной дорсопатиСй

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    Aim. To identify specificity of reaction of a male and female organism to galvanic mud application procedures in cervicalgia. Materials and Methods. 48 Patients (23 men and 25 women) with the diagnosis of cervicalgia who took a course of rehabilitation treatment in Republican Hospital of Rehabilitation Treatment of Makhachkala, were examined. The patients received medicinal treatment and medical massage. Galvanic mud therapy was conducted with the underlying standard therapy. The effectiveness and safety of the procedure were evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS), and also parameters of the arterial pressure and heart rate before and after the procedure, and also values of Kerdo vegetative index, body mass index, mobility of the cervical part of the spine, psychoemotional condition by WAM test. Results. Analysis of predomination and characteristics of pain syndrome revealed predomination of the damage to the upper cervical parts (in women - 62.0%, in men - 40.0%), and statistically more common cervicocranialgias in women (22.0% against 8.0% in men). Headaches associated with pain in the neck were reliably more common in women than in men (48.0% and 10.0%, respectively). A significant difference in the rate of complaints of pain irradiation to the upper limbs was recorded (20.0% of women against 10.0% of men). Intensity of pain syndrome determined by VAS test significantly differed in the compared groups before rehabilitation (5.25Β±1.64 points in men and 5.62Β±1.98 points in women, Ρ€<0.05); after rehabilitation treatment VAS parameters decreased in both groups: in men down to 1.62Β±0.83 points (Ρ€<0.05), in women - to 2.25Β±1.07 points (Ρ€<0.05), here, no significant differences between the groups were found. In women with cervicalgias the distance between the upper and lower cervical vertebrae was on average 14.0Β±0.1 cm, increment on bending before treatment was 2.43Β±0.75 cm and after treatment 2.75Β±0.11 cm which indicates a tendency to normalization of the condition of muscle tissue, but preservation of spastic component. Conclusion. Mud therapy in complex rehabilitation of patients positively influences recovery of the motor activity of the cervical part of the spine.ЦСль. ВыявлСниС спСцифичности Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ муТского ΠΈ ТСнского ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 48 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (23 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, 25 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ курс Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ РСспубликанской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π³. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ: цСрвикалгия. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ массаТ. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ стандартной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ грязСлСчСниС Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡΠ·ΠΈ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС (ВАШ), показатСлям Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния ΠΈ частоты сСрдСчных сокращСний Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, значСниям Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСкса ΠšΠ΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎ, индСксу массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, подвиТности шСйного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ тСсту БАН. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Анализ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ характСристики Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома выявил ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пораТСния Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ - 62,0%, Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ 40,0%), ΠΈ статистичСски Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто встрСчаСмыС Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ (22,0% Π² сравнСнии с 8,0% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½). Π“ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, связанныС с болями Π² шСС, бСспокоили ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (48,0% ΠΈ 10,0% соотвСтствСнно). ЗарСгистрирована значимая Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π² частотС ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ± Π½Π° ΠΈΡ€Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠ΅ конСчности (Π² 20,0% ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 10,0% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½). Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΏΠΎ шкалС ВАШ Π² сравниваСмых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ достовСрно Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ (5,25Β±1,64 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 5,62Β±1,98 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, Ρ€<0,05); послС Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ курса лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ВАШ снизились Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…: Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎ 1,62Β±0,83 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρ€<0,05), Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ - Π΄ΠΎ 2,25Β±1,07 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρ€<0,05), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ выявлСно Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ. Π£ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с цСрвикалгиями расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² срСднСм составило 14,0Β±0,1 см, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ составила Π΄ΠΎ лСчСния 2,43Β±0,75 см, послС - 2,75Β±0,11 см, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ состояния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ сохранСнии спастичСского ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ГрязСлСчСниС Π² комплСксной Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° восстановлСниС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности шСйного ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСгмСнта

    Π“Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ мСдицинской активности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с дорсопатиями

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    Aim: comparative study of attitudes towards health and medical activity of patients -men and women with dorsopathies. Materials and methods. The writing of this article is based on the materials of sociological 439 male patients (51.1%) and women (48.9%), mean age 44.1 Β± 13.9 and 46.1 Β± 16.2 years, respectively) undergoing in-patient treatment and rehabilitation in the Republican hospital of rehabilitation treatment in Makhachkala. When carrying out mathematical processing, methods of variational statistics were used. Results. It is established that women assess their health lower than men. In this case, both men and women most often put health first. When conducting the questionnaire, it was revealed that less than half of the respondents regularly observed with the doctor about the chronic diseases they had. There were revealed gender differences in the frequency of visiting a doctor for chronic diseases. It is established that men are reliably more likely than women to be hindered in full implementation of the doctor's appointment employment at work, lack of desire and the presence of bad habits. According to the data received, half of respondents engaged in self-treatment. Conclusions. Women tend to assess their health lower than men. As a result of the survey, a reliable gender difference in opinion about the impact on health formation of such a factor as social stability and confidence was established. Much more importance was given to this factor of the man - in 17,5% against 4,7% of cases (p<0,05). When conducting the questionnaire it was found that only 44.3% of the respondents regularly observed with the doctor about their chronic diseases. There were revealed gender differences in the frequency of visiting a doctor for chronic diseases: 26.2% of males and 18.7% of females do not address the specialist at all. Among women, 1.4 times more than among men who always follow preventive recommendations (37.7% and 26.2%, respectively). In the opinion of men, they are reliably more likely than women to be hampered in full implementation of doctor's appointments at work, lack of desire and the presence of bad habits. Self-treatment was practiced by half of the respondents, with women slightly dominating them - 52.9% versus 47.1% among men.ЦСль исслСдования: ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ мСдицинской активности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с дорсопатиями. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. НаписаниС настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ основано Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… социологичСского 439 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (51,1%) ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (48,9%), срСдний возраст 44,1Β±13,9 ΠΈ 46,1Β±16,2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ соотвСтствСнно), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… стационарноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² РСспубликанской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π³. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ матСматичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ статистики. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ своС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто ΠΏΠΎ значимости ставили Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ анкСтирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ рСспондСнтов рСгулярно Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ВыявлСны Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² частотС посСщСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ назначСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅, отсутствиС ТСлания ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Богласно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, самолСчСниСм занималась ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° рСспондСнтов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π–Π΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ склонны ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ своС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ опроса Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно достовСрноС Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ мнСния ΠΎ влиянии Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ большСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ этому Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - Π² 17,5% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 4,7% случаСв (p<0,05). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ анкСтирования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ 44,3% рСспондСнтов рСгулярно Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ВыявлСны Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ различия Π² частотС посСщСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: совсСм Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ спСциалисту 26,2% прСдставитСлСй муТского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ 18,7% ТСнского. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² 1,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ срСди ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ всСгда слСдуСт рСкомСндациям профилактичСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° (соотвСтствСнно 37,7 ΠΈ 26,2%). По мнСнию ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠΌ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ объСмС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ назначСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅, отсутствиС ТСлания ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ занималась ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° рСспондСнтов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом срСди Π½ΠΈΡ… нСсколько ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - 52,9% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 47,1% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½

    ГрязСлСчСниС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с шСйной дорсопатиСй

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    Aim. To identify specificity of reaction of a male and female organism to galvanic mud application procedures in cervicalgia. Materials and Methods. 48 Patients (23 men and 25 women) with the diagnosis of cervicalgia who took a course of rehabilitation treatment in Republican Hospital of Rehabilitation Treatment of Makhachkala, were examined. The patients received medicinal treatment and medical massage. Galvanic mud therapy was conducted with the underlying standard therapy. The effectiveness and safety of the procedure were evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS), and also parameters of the arterial pressure and heart rate before and after the procedure, and also values of Kerdo vegetative index, body mass index, mobility of the cervical part of the spine, psychoemotional condition by WAM test. Results. Analysis of predomination and characteristics of pain syndrome revealed predomination of the damage to the upper cervical parts (in women - 62.0%, in men - 40.0%), and statistically more common cervicocranialgias in women (22.0% against 8.0% in men). Headaches associated with pain in the neck were reliably more common in women than in men (48.0% and 10.0%, respectively). A significant difference in the rate of complaints of pain irradiation to the upper limbs was recorded (20.0% of women against 10.0% of men). Intensity of pain syndrome determined by VAS test significantly differed in the compared groups before rehabilitation (5.25Β±1.64 points in men and 5.62Β±1.98 points in women, Ρ€<0.05); after rehabilitation treatment VAS parameters decreased in both groups: in men down to 1.62Β±0.83 points (Ρ€<0.05), in women - to 2.25Β±1.07 points (Ρ€<0.05), here, no significant differences between the groups were found. In women with cervicalgias the distance between the upper and lower cervical vertebrae was on average 14.0Β±0.1 cm, increment on bending before treatment was 2.43Β±0.75 cm and after treatment 2.75Β±0.11 cm which indicates a tendency to normalization of the condition of muscle tissue, but preservation of spastic component. Conclusion. Mud therapy in complex rehabilitation of patients positively influences recovery of the motor activity of the cervical part of the spine.ЦСль. ВыявлСниС спСцифичности Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ муТского ΠΈ ТСнского ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 48 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (23 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, 25 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ курс Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ РСспубликанской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния Π³. ΠœΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ: цСрвикалгия. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ массаТ. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ стандартной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ грязСлСчСниС Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡΠ·ΠΈ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС (ВАШ), показатСлям Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния ΠΈ частоты сСрдСчных сокращСний Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, значСниям Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСкса ΠšΠ΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎ, индСксу массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, подвиТности шСйного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ тСсту БАН. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Анализ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ характСристики Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома выявил ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пораТСния Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ - 62,0%, Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ 40,0%), ΠΈ статистичСски Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто встрСчаСмыС Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ (22,0% Π² сравнСнии с 8,0% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½). Π“ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, связанныС с болями Π² шСС, бСспокоили ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (48,0% ΠΈ 10,0% соотвСтствСнно). ЗарСгистрирована значимая Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π² частотС ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ± Π½Π° ΠΈΡ€Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠ΅ конСчности (Π² 20,0% ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 10,0% Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½). Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΏΠΎ шкалС ВАШ Π² сравниваСмых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ достовСрно Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ (5,25Β±1,64 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 5,62Β±1,98 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, Ρ€<0,05); послС Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ курса лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ВАШ снизились Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…: Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎ 1,62Β±0,83 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρ€<0,05), Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ - Π΄ΠΎ 2,25Β±1,07 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (Ρ€<0,05), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ выявлСно Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ. Π£ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с цСрвикалгиями расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² срСднСм составило 14,0Β±0,1 см, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ составила Π΄ΠΎ лСчСния 2,43Β±0,75 см, послС - 2,75Β±0,11 см, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ состояния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ сохранСнии спастичСского ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ГрязСлСчСниС Π² комплСксной Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° восстановлСниС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности шСйного ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСгмСнта
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