9 research outputs found

    Influence of precipitation on CO 2 soil emission in pine forests of the Central Siberia boreal zone

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    Π‘ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ лСса Π² Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 70% ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ исслСдуСмого Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ экосистСмы ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ климатичСским измСнСниям ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ источник ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ лСсных экосистСмах, Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ экосистСмном Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ приходится ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ 70% ΠΎΡ‚ этого ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π“Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ увСличится большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ общая чистая пСрвичная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ количСства осадков. Как слСдствиС, оТидаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ связываниС ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ экосистСмами. Однако Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лСсах Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ сущСствуСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π» Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмиссии Π½Π° засуху ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ условия пСрСувлаТнСния. Π’ нашСм исслСдовании ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ условия увлаТнСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмиссии Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅. Из Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… наблюдСний, ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ условия влаТности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹. Наибольшая Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмиссии Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях влаТности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹

    Dynamics of the CO2 Fluxes from the Soil Surface in Pine Forests in Central Siberia

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    Π’ лСсных экосистСмах Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ БО2 ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ 40–80 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммарного количСства высвобоТдСнного БО2. Π”ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ экосистСмы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ· стока Π² источник ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Одним ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ дыхания ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ считаСтся выявлСниС Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСрСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² БО2 с повСрхности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ стандартизация. Π’ нашСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС сСзонной ΠΈ суточной Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ эмиссии БО2 для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ повСрхности с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ динамичСского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (DC-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄) Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… срСднСтаСТных лСсов Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дыхания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСзона с июня Π΄ΠΎ октября 2013 Π³. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ эмиссии БО2 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ со Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ июля ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† августа 2013 Π³. НаличиС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° сущСствСнно влияСт Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дыхания. На участкС Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ„Π»ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ (0.11 – 1.24 μмоль CO2 ΠΌ-2 с-1), Π° ΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² срСднСм Π² 8 Ρ€Π°Π· Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° лСсопокрытых участках. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈ БО2 с повСрхности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² смСшанном лСсу ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 2.31 Π΄ΠΎ 8.41 μмоль CO2 ΠΌ-2 с-1. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ условиСм для получСния достовСрных Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² являСтся частота ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ измСрСниях с частотой ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² мСсяц коэффициСнт Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ 10 %, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ высокой достовСрности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉIn forest ecosystems, the CO2 efflux from the soil may account for 40–80 % of the total amount of released CO2. Domination carbon breath losses over productivity may change the functional role of the ecosystem and transform it from a carbon sink to source. One of the most important field of study in soil respiration research is to identify a uniform methodology for measuring CO2 fluxes from the soil surface and its standardization. In our study, we assessed the investigation of the temporal and spatial dynamics of CO2 flux from the soil surface using the method based on the dynamic closed chambers in the middle taiga forests of Central Siberia. Soil respiration measurements were carried out during the growing season from June to October 2013. The period, when the soil respiration reached to maximum development – the second half of July to the end of August 2013. The ground cover substantially affected the value of soil respiration. The smallest value observed at the site without any plant cover – pp_sand (0.11–1.24 ΞΌmol CO2 m-2 s-1), which is 8 times lower than in the forested areas. The greatest values were attended at the site with mixed forest ranged from 2.31 to 8.41 ΞΌmol CO2 m-2 s-1. An important condition to obtain reliable results is the frequency of measurements. It was found that the measurements with a frequency of 5 or more times per month does not exceed the variation coefficient of 10 %, which indicates high reliability of the obtained value

    PHYTOMASS STOCK AND STRUCTURE IN DERIVATIVE FOREST STAND OF CENTRAL SIBERIA

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    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°

    The Pulses of Soil CO<sub>2</sub> Emission in Response to Rainfall Events in Central Siberia: Revisiting the Overall Frost-Free Season CO<sub>2</sub> Flux

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    Boreal forests nowadays act as a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide; however, their sequestration capacity is highly sensitive to weather conditions and, specifically to ongoing climate warming. Extreme weather events such as heavy rainfalls or, conversely, heat waves during the growing season might perturb the ecosystem carbon balance and convert them to an additional CO2 source. Thus, there is an urgent need to revise ecosystem carbon fluxes in vast Siberian taiga ecosystems as influenced by extreme weather events. In this study, we focused on the soil CO2 pulses appearing after the rainfall events and quantification of their input to the seasonal cumulative CO2 efflux in the boreal forests in Central Siberia. Seasonal measurements of soil CO2 fluxes (both soil respiration and net soil exchange) were conducted during three consecutive frost-free seasons using the dynamic chamber method. Seasonal dynamics of net soil exchange fluxes demonstrated positive values, reflecting that soil respiration rates exceeded CO2 uptake in the forest floor vegetation layer. Moreover, the heavy rains caused a rapid pulse of soil emissions and, as a consequence, the release of additional amounts of CO2 from the soil into the atmosphere. A single rain event may cause a 5–11-fold increase of the NSE flux compared to the pre-rainfall values. The input of CO2 pulses to the seasonal cumulative efflux varied from near zero to 39% depending on precipitation patterns of a particular season. These findings emphasize the critical need for more frequent measurements of soil CO2 fluxes throughout the growing season which capture the CO2 pulses induced by rain events. This approach has inevitable importance for the accurate assessment of seasonal CO2 soil emissions and adequate predictions of response of boreal pine forests to climatic changes

    The Impact of Climatic Factors on CО2 Emissions from Soils of Middle-Taiga Forests in Central Siberia: Emission as a Function of Soil Temperature and Moisture

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    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°.Soil CO2 emission is one of the most important components of the global carbon cycle. This study analyzes the seasonal dynamics of soil emission for various land cover types in the middle taiga subzone of central Siberia during five growing seasons. It is shown that, throughout a vast area covered by pine forests and their derivatives formed on sandy soils, seasonal CO2 emission values are determined primarily by the moisture conditions and only secondarily by the temperature regime and ecosystem type. The effect of the forest type is manifested only under the most favorable moisture conditions. A new approach is proposed: divide the growing season into dry and moist periods depending on the threshold soil moisture for areas with different vegetation types

    Dynamics of the CO2 Fluxes from the Soil Surface in Pine Forests in Central Siberia

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    Π’ лСсных экосистСмах Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ БО2 ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ 40–80 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммарного количСства высвобоТдСнного БО2. Π”ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ экосистСмы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ· стока Π² источник ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Одним ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ дыхания ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ считаСтся выявлСниС Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСрСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² БО2 с повСрхности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ стандартизация. Π’ нашСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС сСзонной ΠΈ суточной Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ эмиссии БО2 для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ повСрхности с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ динамичСского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (DC-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄) Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… срСднСтаСТных лСсов Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дыхания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСзона с июня Π΄ΠΎ октября 2013 Π³. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ эмиссии БО2 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ со Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ июля ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† августа 2013 Π³. НаличиС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° сущСствСнно влияСт Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дыхания. На участкС Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ„Π»ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ (0.11 – 1.24 μмоль CO2 ΠΌ-2 с-1), Π° ΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² срСднСм Π² 8 Ρ€Π°Π· Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° лСсопокрытых участках. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈ БО2 с повСрхности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² смСшанном лСсу ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 2.31 Π΄ΠΎ 8.41 μмоль CO2 ΠΌ-2 с-1. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ условиСм для получСния достовСрных Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² являСтся частота ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ измСрСниях с частотой ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² мСсяц коэффициСнт Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ 10 %, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ высокой достовСрности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉIn forest ecosystems, the CO2 efflux from the soil may account for 40–80 % of the total amount of released CO2. Domination carbon breath losses over productivity may change the functional role of the ecosystem and transform it from a carbon sink to source. One of the most important field of study in soil respiration research is to identify a uniform methodology for measuring CO2 fluxes from the soil surface and its standardization. In our study, we assessed the investigation of the temporal and spatial dynamics of CO2 flux from the soil surface using the method based on the dynamic closed chambers in the middle taiga forests of Central Siberia. Soil respiration measurements were carried out during the growing season from June to October 2013. The period, when the soil respiration reached to maximum development – the second half of July to the end of August 2013. The ground cover substantially affected the value of soil respiration. The smallest value observed at the site without any plant cover – pp_sand (0.11–1.24 ΞΌmol CO2 m-2 s-1), which is 8 times lower than in the forested areas. The greatest values were attended at the site with mixed forest ranged from 2.31 to 8.41 ΞΌmol CO2 m-2 s-1. An important condition to obtain reliable results is the frequency of measurements. It was found that the measurements with a frequency of 5 or more times per month does not exceed the variation coefficient of 10 %, which indicates high reliability of the obtained value
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