Pengaturan Humaniter Tentang Persenjataan Perang yang Diperkenankan untuk Dapat Dipergunakan oleh Para Pihak yang Terlibat dalam suatu Konflik Bersenjata

Hukum Humaniter Internasional membentuk sebagian besar hukum publik Internasional dan terdiri dari peraturan-peraturan yang pada masa konflik bersenjata berusaha melindunggi orang-orang yang tidak atau tidak dapat lagi terlibat dalam perang dan untuk membatasi alat dan cara berperang yang digunakan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengurangi dan mencegah penderitaan manusia pada saat terjadinya konflik bersenjata. Aturan-aturan itu harus dipatuhi tidak hanya oleh pemerintah-pemerintah dan angkatan bersenjatanya, tetapi juga kelompok-kelompok perlawanan bersenjata dan setiap pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu konflik

Tuhan dalam Kepercayaan Manusia Modern (Mengungkap Relasi Primordial antara Tuhan dan Manusia)

God, is one of the most important parts of a person's religious life. Godless means human nature as human beings have been violated. For every mankind that God is transcendent unity so belief in God itself occupies a primordial position in the level of one's faith. However, the current conception of the existence of the primordial relationship between humans and God that has been replaced by the new idols that materialism, capitalism, and other isms. Which is then set aside God in concrete reality, this is in line with what is perceived by Karl Marx about God itself. And how he position God in someone's life and someone's religious life about importance of God in life. So, in the belief of modern humans, religion is only seen as something that only has a purpose for life in the hereafter, but not in this world

Konsep Ideal Pendidikan Islam sebagai Relasi Primordial Manusia dengan Tuhan

Education is an urgent thing for human life. For that education has a primary position in human life. But in the context of education is perceived as a tool to gain wealth and power. His soul and heart were filled with worldly hopes. The existence of existing education no longer leads man to discover who his Lord is, but  directed at the gods that are material (new idols). Therefore, Islamic education should be understood as one of the right concepts to restore human relations with God. The concept of Islamic education is an appropriate means to restore humans to their primordial relation with God. The concept of Islamic education in line with national education as set forth in the 1945 Constitution and the National Education System Law no. 20 year 2003. Is an education system that comes from a single paradigm that is the concept of Oneness of God. Islamic education introduces "Tauhid", the philosophy of the state also embraces the concept of monotheism in the first principle of Belief in the One Supreme. From this single paradigm can then be drawn the conclusion that Islamic education is the only concept of education that can restore man to God

Mengenal Filsafat Antara Metode Praktik Dan Pemikiran Socrates, Plato Dan Aristoteles

Philosophy as the parent of all science is an important study that needs to be studied, the goal is that the deepest meaning in the context of thinking becomes clearer. So that inevitably philosophical studies need to be introduced in various forms. In a more explicit context that philosophy is an attempt to invite humans to be able to use the potential of extraordinary extraordinary intelligence is able to reveal all the deepest meanings of every inch of scientific analysis that has become knowledge. In this context philosophy as a field of contemplation which leads to ways to discover the nature of what is called love of wisdom can lead us to maturity of thought so that in time it will arrive at the desired essence in philosophy. Furthermore, to find out how to achieve the essence of philosophy is by trying to recognize the method of the Systematic Method: we are known as the work of philosophy or the contents of the first philosophy (essence theory or we are familiar with the term ontology). Second is (our theory of knowledge is also familiar with the term epistemology). Third is (value theory and known as axiology). Historical Method, Critical method: this method is used by Socrates and Plato. Intuitive Method: this method is used by Plotinos and Bergson. Scholastic Method: this method was used by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas in the Middle Ages. And next is to know other characteristics such as history, and the thoughts of the characters

Analisa Pengaruh Variasi Tanggem Pada Pengelasan Pipa Carbon Steel Dengan Metode Pengelasan SMAW Dan FCAW Terhadap Deformasi Dan Tegangan Sisa Menggunakan Analisa Pemodelan Elemen Hingga

Salah satu yang mempengaruhi deformasi dan tegangan sisa pada pengelasan pipa adalah pemasangan tanggem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deformasi dan tegangan sisa pada pengelasan pipa carbon steel dengan variasi pemasangan tanggem. Dilakukan analisa pemodelan ANSYS yang hasilnya divalidasikan dengan hasil pengujian. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan pipa carbon steel SA 106 grade B schedule 40 dengan las kombinasi SMAW dan FCAW yang mengacu pada WPS dari pihak galangan kapal. Analisa pemodelan menggunakan elemen hingga dengan memvariasikan pemasangan tanggem, yaitu: pengelasan pipa tanpa tanggem, pengelasan pipa dengan 2 tanggem, dan pengelasan pipa dengan 4 tanggem. Dari analisa didapatkan pengelasan pipa dengan pemasangan tanggem berdasarkan tegangan sisa yang paling kecil, yaitu: pada variasi pengelasan pipa dengan 2 tanggem. Pada pengelasan pipa diameter 10 inches dengan 2 tanggem nilai deformasi total dan tegangan sisa adalah 0.193 mm dan 79.9 Mpa, pada pengelasan pipa diameter 12 inches dengan 2 tanggem nilai deformasi total dan tegangan sisa adalah 0.184 mm dan 74.9 Mpa

Pengaruh Daya Dan Rasio Bahan Pada Ekstraksi Kayu Cendana (Santalum Album) Dengan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation: Optimasi Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology

Minyak cendana merupakan salah satu jenis minyak atsiri yang disebut dengan minyak eteris atau minyak terbang. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi minyak nilam, maka salah satu USAha yang dapat dilakukan adalah memperbaiki metode destilasi dan kondisi operasi agar dapat menghasilkan minyak nilam dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari proses pengambilan minyak cendana dari kayu cendana dengan menggunakan metode microwave hydrodistillation, mempelajari beberapa parameter yang berpengaruh seperti pengaruh rasio antara bahan baku yang diekstrak dengan pelarut dan daya microwave yang digunakan terhadap yield minyak cendana yang dihasilkan, serta menentukan kondisi operasi optimum pada proses ekstraksi minyak cendana dengan menggunakan metode microwave hydrodistillation untuk mendapatkan yield minyak cendana yang maksimum. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kondisi optimum dari masing-masing variabel adalah Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh model empiris yang sesuai dengan percobaan, dimana kondisi operasi optimum untuk ekstraksi minyak cendana dengan metode microwave hydrodistillation yang memberikan yield minyak cendana maksimum adalah pada daya microwave 601,355 W dan rasio antara bahan baku yang diekstrak dengan pelarut 0,10 g.mL-1

Zakat AS Original Source Of Revenue For Aceh

Article 180 (1) letter D of Aceh Governance Act No. 11 of 2006 on the Aceh Government articulated that zakat is one of the Aceh Province, regencies, or cities\u27 original revenue sources. However, the legal basis of collecting zakat in Pidie, Bireuen and Lhokseumawe is very weak as it is only based on the Head of Regency or Mayor Regulation. This research aims to examine Islamic aspects of zakat collection in Pidie Regency, Bireuen Regency and Lhokseumawe City, and whether such collection has been in accordance with existing laws or not. This is normative legal research by examining the collection of zakat from Islamic aspects and existing laws in regard with the collection of zakat within such three regions. The research shows that Pidie Regency does not collect income zakat as it follows Madhhab al-Shāfiʿī which does not recognize it. The collection of this kind of zakat in Bireuen and Lhokseumawe has been in accordance with existing laws. &nbsp

Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobenthos Polychaeta Di Pantai Maron Dan Sungai Tapak Kel. Tugurejo Kec. Tugu Kota Semarang

Mangrove area in Tugu District had been damaged because of function change as fishpond and agriculture. It because of fisherman shiplane, abaration and waste. Bad management area can change the invorenment and can be influence the ecosystem. As a concequence to the biota in that ecosystem include Polychaeta. The aim of research was finding out Compositions and Abundance of Macrozoobenthos Polychaeta in Maron Beach and Tapak River Tugurejo village Tugu District Semarang City. This research used descriptive exploratory method, determination of research area using purposive sampling method. Samples handling soaked in formalin 10% with rose Bengal. The result showed that it had been found 30 species include on 26 Polychaeta and 4 other worm (Allies). Abundance was ranged 2.126 ind./m2 and species with high abundance is Capitella (1.027 ind./m2), Terebellidae (375 ind./m2), Chaetopterus (300 ind./m2). Diversity index of all station were in low category (1,18-2), Uniformity index include in low category (0,40-0,72) and the Dominance index Station A (0,61)