Educational role of the nurse in relation to sexual behavior of junior high school students

Human sexuality and sexuality in modern times are widely discussed topics. There are many publications that deal with this issue. This is perhaps due to the following global. socio-cultural changes, the return of which is unknown in the long run. The transformations concern the perception of a sense of gender identity. Scholars wanting to capture this extremely rich reality in a certain framework using a variety of tools. They do this rarely bypassing contexts, in line with prevailing trends, which prevents them from looking objectively at the subject of their research. Such research germinates with information chaos that floods us all pages.Aim : The purpose of the work is the educational role of the nurse in youth attitudes towards sexual behavior.Material and Methods :The research was carried out at the turn of April and June 2014. The study involved 94 students from two schools from the Junior High School in Wólka Pełkińska, Podkarpackie Province and from G Junior High School    No. 9 in Lublin, Lubelskie Province. The diagnostic method that was used in the study was the diagnostic survey. The research tool used was the scale "Attitudes of junior high school students towards sexual behavior". It consists of 21 questions, of which eight are questions from the record. The database was created and statistical analyzes were carried out based on Statistica 9.1 computer software ( StatSoft , Poland).Rezults : The relationships that were shown in the description of the research of this work could result in pedagogical practice. Knowing what relationships prevail in the chosen topic, one could take specific pedagogical actions. Such activities would be, for example, the orientation of school curricula of knowledge subjects to family life, and more specifically topics in the field of premarital chastity as well as sex education. However, this process could not be left without control or specifically planned actions. Conclusion : Selected research tools have proved to meet the needs of the research problem posed. Thanks to the interpretation of the results obtained thanks to them, it turned out that there was a relationship that was sought in the research. It says that the attitudes of junior high school students towards sexual behavior are directly related to social conditions. The hypotheses put forward at work proved successful - the gender structure differentiates attitudes of junior high school students towards sexual behavior

Quality of life of patients undergoing hymenoptera venom immunotherapy

Hymenoptera stings are one of the main causes of anaphylaxis in Europe [1] . Clinical observation shows that the most dangerous effects are those that develop immediately after the sting[2] . Most often, allergic symptoms occur within 5 to 20 minutes. There are reactions starting after 2 hours and sometimes even after 72 hours. The group of patients at risk of more severe reactions are atopic patients, patients with skin mastocytosis , the elderly, burdened with additional diseases. The highest mortality rate is observed in people over 50 years of age [3] . Aim : The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare parameters of quality of life, anxiety and anxiety among patients who have undergone immunotherapy for Hymenoptera venoms. Material and Methods : The research was conducted at the turn of January and February 2019. The study involved 100 patients desensitized to hymenoptera venoms in the Department of Allergology and Lung Diseases of the Provincial Specialist Hospital named after of Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński in Lublin. The diagnostic method that was used in the study was the diagnostic survey. The research tool used was the questionnaire: The World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) -BREF (short version of the questionnaire assessing the quality of life) extended by the author's questionnaire. The database was created and statistical analyzes were carried out based on Statistica 9.1 computer software. ( StatSoft, Poland).   Rezults : The vast majority of respondents said that their quality of life is good or very good. As much as 82% gave such an answer. Only seven of the respondents rated their quality of life as bad or very bad. 11% of respondents could not determine the level of quality of their lives. The respondents gave similar satisfaction to their health condition. As many as 74% of respondents declare that they are satisfied or very happy with their health. A quarter of the respondents could not determine whether they were satisfied or not about their health. Conclusion :      In allergy to hymenoptera insects, a significant impact of the disease on the emotional, professional, social and implemented sphere is observed. The previous experience of anaphylaxis symptoms plays a significant role here, but more importantly anxiety associated with their reoccurrence, which is usually the cause of a deterioration in comfort of life, a sense of security risk. That is why proper education conducted simultaneously with patients' immunotherapy is so important. This has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients allergic and immunotherapy to Hymenoptera venoms

Professional burnout of doctors in Poland and in the world. Research review

The work of a doctor is one of the most demanding. It requires not only a great deal of knowledge, but also a lot of commitment, responsibility and often devoting one's private life. It is called a prestigious job for a reason. Unfortunately, it is also very absorbing both mentally and physically. Increasing stress leads to emotional exhaustion, and its consequence may be burnout

Hospital infections - medical, legal, economic and ethical issues

The aim is to present factors that threaten the health and life of the patient staying in a hospital setting. Objects and tools that, as a result of human error, penetrate the patient's tissues and body cavities, cause a high risk of infection. These include surgical instruments, gynecological instruments, needles, syringes, catheters, and dressings. The requirements for the cleanliness of equipment, objects and tools are manifold, depending on the degree of risk of infection. The sterility of the equipment and tools is maintained thanks to the proper handling of the material before sterilization, properly carried out sterilization process, compliance with transport and storage rules. Analysis of deactivation conditions and assessment of its effectiveness provides a guarantee of prevention of nosocomial infections [4]

Knowledge of young women concerning the impact of natural feeding on the growth and state of health of a baby

Introduction Proper nutrition in childhood has a huge significance for the optimal physical and psychical growth and good state of health of a baby. Natural feeding is admittedly the healthiest method of feeding infants. In spite of increased knowledge about the short and long-term benefits of feeding babies with human milk, the percentage of infants nourished only by breastfeeding is still too low. Knowledge about the health benefits of breast milk should be spread among young women. Objective The aim of the study was to attempt to discover how much knowledge young women have about the impact of natural feeding on the growth and state of health of a baby, as well as estimating the need for education in this area. Material and Methods Questionnaire study conducted in 2013 among 155 young women (average age 25.43±5.98 years) in Poland and in Belgium. Results Own studies show that natural feeding still needs promotion and support. Knowledge about this among respondents varied and was incomplete. Often, they did not know all the benefits of natural feeding. The majority of respondents were aware that breastfeeding influenced the growth and health of the baby, but they did not have full knowledge about it. The respondents also did not have sufficient knowledge about the advantages of natural feeding in subsequent adult life. Only a small percentage of respondents (15%) had good knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding. A higher level of knowledge occurred among women living in Poland who were older, better educated, lived in cities, and had breastfed earlier. Conclusions A quite varied and not too high level of knowledge among young women about the benefits of natural feeding was observed, which points to the necessity of intensification of educational activities among them in this are

Nursing practice with the patient before complete removal of the stomach from cancer

Background: Gastric cancer (RZ) is the second leading cause of cancer in the world leading to death. Although each year the incidence of RZ is lower, it is still one of the highest in the group of most common malignancies. Due to the fact that cancer patients have similar symptoms to other gastrointestinal diseases, it is often detected at an advanced stage.This cancer can be located in different parts of the stomach and often has an unusual course. Surgical treatment of patients with RZ is most often associated with complete gastric excision and causes numerous ailments. Correct preparation of patients for surgery has a significant impact on therapeutic success. A nurse who carries a cancer patient is not only concerned with assessing his / her current state of health, executing medical orders, education on post-hospital leave, but also providing emotional support before surgery. [1,2,3,16].Aim of the study: Evaluation of patient treatment before complete removal of the stomach from cancer.Material and method: The study was conducted in the period from 17.09.2012 to 15.05.2013 in the group of 60 patients (35 men and 25 women) of the II Department and Clinic of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Cancer of the Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Lublin. Patients have been qualified for total abdominal surgery for cancer. The research tool was the author's questionnaire survey. The results of the study were statistically analyzed.Results: According to data obtained, more than half (60%) of patients presenting with gastric resection at the Clinic of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Diseases of the Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Lublin have a high level of care in this department. There was no case for the patient to underestimate nursing care.Conclusions: The majority of patients rated nursing care performed prior to surgery at a high level

Evaluation of the life quality of patients with lumbosacral spine pain performing sedentary work after using Kaltenborn-Evejth manual therapy techniques

Introduction: Pain in the lumbosacral spine is a substantial problem of modern civilization. It leads to lowering the quality of life and to the reduced functioning in social and professional context. This problem mainly affects people with sedentary work such as drivers and office workers. Long-term work in one position and a frequent lack of physical activity are two of the factors conducive to the occurrence of pain in people doing work in a sitting position. Aim of the study: To assess the influence of Kaltenborn-Evejth manual therapy techniques on the quality of life of people doing sedentary work. Material and Method: The research was carried out in the Medi-Sport Rehabilitation and Sports Center from March to October 2018. The study included 60 people doing sedentary work of which 37 were women and 23 men. The Oswestry Questionnaire was the research tool. In the study group there were 21 people aged 30-40, 23 aged 41-50 and 16 aged 51-60. Results: The use of Kaltenborn-Evejth manual therapy techniques in people doing sedentary work reduced pain in the lumbosacral spine, improved its functions, which improved the quality of life of patients. After the therapy, the severity of pain in the lumbosacral spine decreased. Conclusions: Techniques of Kaltenborn-Evejth manual therapy mobilization significantly reduce pain in the lumbosacral spine, which improves the quality of life of persons performing sedentary work. The severity of pain in the lumbosacral spine decreased after the therapy

Assess the knowledge level of POZ patients on the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes

Żebrowska Małgorzata, Medak Edyta, Pachuta Małgorzata, Brodowicz-Król Magdalena. Assess the knowledge level of POZ patients on the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(7):338-356. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831845 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4632 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.07.2017. Revised: 02.07.2017. Accepted: 15.07.2017. Ocena poziomu wiedzy pacjentów POZ na temat rozpoznawania i leczenia cukrzycy typu 2 Assess the knowledge level of POZ patients on the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes 1Małgorzata Żebrowska 2Edyta Medak 3Małgorzata Pachuta 4Magdalena Brodowicz-Król Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie Autor do korespondencji: Edyta Medak Ul. Obarowska 23/16 04-337 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected] Streszczenie Wprowadzenie: Cukrzyca uznana jest za chorobę cywilizacyjną. Stanowi obecnie jeden z głównych problemów współczesnego świata. Powoduje to ogromny problemem zdrowotny, społeczny i ekonomiczny. Przyczyną tak znacznego wzrostu zachorowań jest poza starzeniem się społeczeństwa, niewłaściwy tryb życia: sposób odżywiania i małą aktywności fizyczna. Cukrzyca dotyka ludzi w różnym wieku. Zachorowanie na tę chorobę oznacza bardzo poważny problem dla pacjenta. Zmienia w zasadniczy sposób jego życie, wymaga długotrwałego leczenia, właściwej pielęgnacji i zmiany stylu życia. Cel pracy: Określenie poziom wiedzy pacjentów POZ na temat rozpoznawania i leczenia cukrzycy typu 2. Materiał i metoda: Grupę badawczą stanowiły pacjenci zgłaszający się do przychodni POZ przy Samodzielnym Publicznym Zakładzie Opieki Zdrowotnej w Bychawie. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 36 kobiet i 37 mężczyzn. Narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety, który zawierał łącznie 47 pytań, z czego 11 stanowiła metryczka, zaś pozostałe 36 dotyczyły wiedzy na temat cukrzycy. Pytania miały charakter pytań zamkniętych. Wyniki badań zostały poddane analizie statystycznej. Wartości analizowanych parametrów mierzalnych przedstawiono przy pomocy wartości średniej, odchylenia standardowego, wartości minimalnych i maksymalnych oraz dla niemierzalnych cech przy pomocy liczności i odsetek. Odchylenie standardowe to popularna miara rozproszenia odzwierciedlająca stopień rozproszenia pomiarów wokół średniej arytmetycznej. Do sprawdzenia zależności pomiędzy zmiennymi wykorzystano korelację rang Spermana (R). Został przyjęty poziom istotności p<0,05 wskazujący na istnienie istotnych statystycznie różnic lub zależności. Bazę danych i badania statystyczne przeprowadzono w oparciu o oprogramowanie komputerowe Statistica 9.1. (StatSoft, Polska). Wyniki: Wiedza chorych odnośnie leczenia i rozpoznawania cukrzycy typu II jest niepełna oraz wysoka, dość często badani posiadają wiedzę w tym zakresie. Większa część ankietowanych posiada ogólną wiedzę na temat leczenia i rozpoznawania cukrzycy Wnioski: Poziom wiedzy osób chorych na cukrzycę jest niewystarczający. Ankietowani pacjenci mają niepełną wiedzę na temat rozpoznawania cukrzycy typu 2. Istnieje związek pomiędzy posiadaną wiedzą na temat rozpoznawania i leczenia cukrzycy typu 2 a cechami badanej populacji. Osoby z wykształceniem średnim i wyższym mają wyższy poziom wiedzy na temat rozpoznawania cukrzycy typu II niż osoby z wykształceniem podstawowym i zawodowym. Podobnie przedstawiają się wyniki na temat leczenia cukrzycy, osoby z wyższym wykształceniem mają większą wiedzę. Słowa kluczowe: cukrzyca typu 2, rozpoznawanie cukrzycy, leczenie cukrzycy, wiedza pacjentów POZ Abstract Background: Diabetes is considered a civilization disease. It is now one of the major problems of the modern world. More than 123 million people suffer from it. About 3.5% of the general population suffer from this disease every year. This causes a huge health, social and economic problem. The reason for such a high incidence of illness is beyond the aging population, poor lifestyle: diet and low physical activity. Diabetes affects people of all ages. Having a disease means a very serious problem for the patient. It essentially changes its life, requires long-term treatment, proper care and lifestyle changes. Aim: Defining the knowledge level of POZ patients on the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Material and method: The study group consisted of patients reporting to the POZ clinic at the Independent Public Health Care Unit in Bychawa. The research group comprised 36 women and 37 men. The research tool was an author's questionnaire, which included a total of 47 questions, 11 of them metric, and the remaining 36 related to knowledge about diabetes. Questions were closed questions. The results of the study were statistically analyzed. The values of the measured measurable parameters are expressed by means of mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, and non-measurable characteristics by means of numerical and interest. Standard deviation is a popular measure of dispersion reflecting the degree of dispersion of measurements around the arithmetic mean. The correlation between variables was used to correlate Sperman (R) rankings. The significance level p <0.05 has been assumed to indicate the existence of statistically significant differences or dependencies. The database and statistical studies were based on Statistica 9.1 computer software. (StatSoft, Poland). Results: The knowledge of patients with type II diabetes mellitus is incomplete and high, and quite often they have knowledge in this field. Most respondents have general knowledge about the treatment and diagnosis of diabetes Conclusions: The knowledge level of people with diabetes is insufficient. Respondents have incomplete knowledge about the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. There is a connection between knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes and the characteristics of the study population. People with secondary and tertiary education have a higher level of knowledge about recognizing type II diabetes than people with primary and vocational education. Likewise, the results of treatment for diabetes are similar, and higher education holders have more knowledge. Key words: diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes diagnosis, treatment of diabetes, knowledge of POZ patient

Analiza przyczyn biegunki ostrej u niemowląt jako wyznacznik profilaktyki pierwotnej i wtórnej = Analysis of the causes of acute diarrhea in infants as a marker of primary and secondary prevention

Stadnicka Sabina Katarzyna, Brodowicz-Król Magdalena, Trojanowska Alina, Zarzycka Danuta. Analiza przyczyn biegunki ostrej u niemowląt jako wyznacznik profilaktyki pierwotnej i wtórnej = Analysis of the causes of acute diarrhea in infants as a marker of primary and secondary prevention. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(7):91-102. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57157http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3670   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 25.05.2016. Revised 25.06.2016. Accepted: 28.06.2016. Analiza przyczyn biegunki ostrej u niemowląt jako wyznacznik profilaktyki pierwotnej i wtórnejAnalysis of the causes of acute diarrhea in infants as a marker of primary and secondary prevention Sabina Katarzyna Stadnicka, Magdalena Brodowicz-Król, Alina Trojanowska, Danuta Zarzycka Katedra i Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Pediatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie   Sabina Katarzyna Stadnicka, mgr położnictwa, doktorantka,  Katedra i Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Pediatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie;Magdalena Brodowicz-Król, mgr pielęgniarstwa, mgr pedagogiki, asystent Katedra i Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Pediatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie Alina Trojanowska, dr n. med., adiunkt, Katedra i Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Pediatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w LublinieDanuta Zarzycka, dr hab. n. o zdrowiu, adiunkt,  Katedra i Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Pediatrycznego Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie StreszczenieWprowadzenie: W populacji dziecięcej jednym z najczęstszych zaburzeń rytmu wypróżniania są biegunki. Na ostrą biegunkę choruje praktycznie każde dziecko poniżej 3. roku życia.Cel: Celem pracy jest przedstawienie przyczyn występowania i zasad postępowania w biegunce ostrej u niemowląt ze zwróceniem szczególnej uwagi na profilaktykę i postępowanie przedszpitalne.Metoda: Przegląd tematyczny literatury przedmiotu obejmujący okres od 2006 do 2016 roku.Wyniki: Za większość ostrych nieżytów żołądkowo-jelitowych odpowiedzialne są zakażenia rota wirusowe. Infekcje mogą mieć zróżnicowany przebieg. Zakażenie o łagodnym przebiegu, charakteryzuje się wodnistymi stolcami, współwystępowaniem wymiotów oraz nieżytu górnych dróg oddechowych. Przebieg ciężki biegunki często powoduje powstanie objawów znacznego odwodnienia i zaburzenia gospodarki wodno-elektrolitowej i kwasowo-zasadowej. Pojawiająca się krew w stolcu świadczy o współistniejącym zakażeniu bakteryjnym. Podstawowym postępowaniem w trakcie biegunek jest wypełnienie łożyska naczyniowego za pomocą doustnych płynów nawadniających. W niektórych przypadkach konieczne jest leczenie w warunkach szpitalnych.Podsumowanie: Ze względu na najczęstszą etiologię biegunki u dzieci, czyli zakażenia wirusowe i łatwość przenoszenia zakażeń, profilaktykę opiera się na zachowaniu szczególnej dbałości o higienę (w tym przede wszystkim częste mycie rąk). Słowa kluczowe: biegunka ostra, niemowlęta, rotawirusy, profilaktyka. Abstract Introduction: in the pediatric population one of the most common irregular bowel movements are diarrhea. Acute diarrhoea have virtually every child below 3. year of life. Objective: the aim of the work is the presentation of the causes of and the rules of conduct in acute diarrhea in infants with special attention to the prevention and treatment przedszpitalne. Method: a review of thematic literature covering the period from 2006 to 2016. Results: the most acute gastrointestinal infection are responsible nieżytów rota virus. Infections can be differentiated. Mild infection, characterized by wodnistymi stools, interaction of vomiting and respiratory tract mucus secretion. The course of severe diarrhea often causes signs of significant dehydration and disorders of water and electrolyte and acid-base.That appears to be blood in the stool indicates a particular bacterial infection. The primary consideration in the course of diarrhea is to fill the vascular bed using oral irrigation fluids. In some cases it is necessary to treatment in a hospital. Summary: due to the most common etiology of diarrhea in children, that is, viral infections and ease of cross infection, prevention is based on maintaining special attention to hygiene (including especially frequent hand washing). Key words: acute diarrhea, infants, Rotarix, prevention

The Polish State of transplantation

Organ transplantation is a life-saving people affected, which the body is unwieldy to live. This method involves the implantation, the person get an organ from another man. It is used in the case of end-stage organ failure, among other things, such as the kidneys, heart, liver, lung, pancreas, intestines. This treatment allows you to return to your health about 1-1.5 thousands of people per year. Currently used in transplantation organs mainly come from donors. Only the kidneys and portions of livers can be retrieved from living donors, but the proportion of this kind of downloads is relatively small. It is estimated that in the world which fourteen minutes another person is qualified for surgery, and a daily fifteen people die without being able to look forward to