7 research outputs found

    Etude des Déterminants de l’Utilisation de la Contraception chez Femmes en Âge de Reproduction en Union dans le District Sanitaire de Guédiawaye, Sénégal

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    Objectif : Etudier les dĂ©terminants de l’utilisation de la contraception chez les femmes en âge de reproduction en union dans le district sanitaire de Guediawaye. MĂ©thodologie : Il s’agissait d’une Ă©tude transversale descriptive, analytique portant sur 600 femmes en âge de reproduction (15 Ă  49 ans) en union qui s’était dĂ©roulĂ©e du 5 au 20 DĂ©cembre 2016. Les donnĂ©es recueillies ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©es avec le logiciel Epi info L’analyse des facteurs associĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  l’aide du test statistique de chi CarrĂ© au seuil de significativitĂ© de 5%. RĂ©sultats : L’âge moyen des enquĂŞtĂ©es Ă©tait de 32,38 ans (±6,1) ; 78,2% Ă©taient instruites et 67,2% exerçaient des activitĂ©s gĂ©nĂ©ratrices de revenus. La prĂ©valence contraceptive Ă©tait 46,2% et parmi celles qui utilisaient la contraception, 35,7% Ă©taient sous la mĂ©thode injectable. Les enquĂŞtĂ©es appartenaient Ă  une organisation sociale dans 61 % de cas et 56,7% de leurs conjoints approuvaient la PF. Les facteurs liĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception Ă©taient : l’appartenance Ă  une organisation sociale (P<0,05), l’approbation de la planification familiale par les conjoints (P<0,05) et la discussion sur la PF au sein du mĂ©nage (p<0,05). Conclusion : L’implication des conjoints Ă  travers des sĂ©ances de sensibilisations et l’utilisation des mĂ©thodes de longue durĂ©e d’action contribueraient Ă  rendre efficace la planification familiale.               Objective: To study the determinants of the use of contraception among women of reproductive age in union in the health district of Guediawaye. Methodology: This was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study of 600 women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years old) in union which took place from December 5 to 20, 2016. The data collected was analyzed with the Epi info software The analysis of the factors associated with the use of contraception was carried out using the statistical test of chi square at the significance level of 5%. Results: The average age of the respondents was 32.38 years (±6.1); 78.2% were educated and 67.2% engaged in income generating activities. The contraceptive prevalence was 46.2% and among those who used contraception, 35.7% were under the injectable method. Respondents belonged to a social organization in 61% of cases and 56.7% of their spouses approved of FP. Factors related to contraceptive use were: membership in a social organization (P<0.05), spousal approval of family planning (P<0.05), and discussion of FP within the household (p<0.05). Conclusion: The involvement of spouses through awareness sessions and the use of long-acting methods would help to make family planning effective

    Etude des Déterminants de l’Utilisation de la Contraception chez Femmes en Âge de Reproduction en Union dans le District Sanitaire de Guédiawaye, Sénégal

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    Objectif : Etudier les dĂ©terminants de l’utilisation de la contraception chez les femmes en âge de reproduction en union dans le district sanitaire de Guediawaye. MĂ©thodologie : Il s’agissait d’une Ă©tude transversale descriptive, analytique portant sur 600 femmes en âge de reproduction (15 Ă  49 ans) en union qui s’était dĂ©roulĂ©e du 5 au 20 DĂ©cembre 2016. Les donnĂ©es recueillies ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©es avec le logiciel Epi info L’analyse des facteurs associĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  l’aide du test statistique de chi CarrĂ© au seuil de significativitĂ© de 5%. RĂ©sultats : L’âge moyen des enquĂŞtĂ©es Ă©tait de 32,38 ans (±6,1) ; 78,2% Ă©taient instruites et 67,2% exerçaient des activitĂ©s gĂ©nĂ©ratrices de revenus. La prĂ©valence contraceptive Ă©tait 46,2% et parmi celles qui utilisaient la contraception, 35,7% Ă©taient sous la mĂ©thode injectable. Les enquĂŞtĂ©es appartenaient Ă  une organisation sociale dans 61 % de cas et 56,7% de leurs conjoints approuvaient la PF. Les facteurs liĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception Ă©taient : l’appartenance Ă  une organisation sociale (P<0,05), l’approbation de la planification familiale par les conjoints (P<0,05) et la discussion sur la PF au sein du mĂ©nage (p<0,05). Conclusion : L’implication des conjoints Ă  travers des sĂ©ances de sensibilisations et l’utilisation des mĂ©thodes de longue durĂ©e d’action contribueraient Ă  rendre efficace la planification familiale.               Objective: To study the determinants of the use of contraception among women of reproductive age in union in the health district of Guediawaye. Methodology: This was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study of 600 women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years old) in union which took place from December 5 to 20, 2016. The data collected was analyzed with the Epi info software The analysis of the factors associated with the use of contraception was carried out using the statistical test of chi square at the significance level of 5%. Results: The average age of the respondents was 32.38 years (±6.1); 78.2% were educated and 67.2% engaged in income generating activities. The contraceptive prevalence was 46.2% and among those who used contraception, 35.7% were under the injectable method. Respondents belonged to a social organization in 61% of cases and 56.7% of their spouses approved of FP. Factors related to contraceptive use were: membership in a social organization (P<0.05), spousal approval of family planning (P<0.05), and discussion of FP within the household (p<0.05). Conclusion: The involvement of spouses through awareness sessions and the use of long-acting methods would help to make family planning effective

    Intraovarian migration of the intrauterine device; complicated by haemorrhagic ovarian cyst

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    Intraovarian migration of the intrauterine device is a rare situation. We report a case of uterine perforation by an IUD that resulted in a haemorrhagic ovarian cyst in a 26-year-old multiparous woman. The diagnosis was suspected in the face of intense pelvic pain occurring 11 days after IUD insertion and confirmed by ultrasound. The treatment consisted of a laparotomy allowing the extraction of the IUD, the closure of the uterine breach and a cystectomy

    Déterminants de l’Utilisation de la Contraception par les Femmes en Union dans le District Sanitaire de Guédiawaye, Sénégal

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    Objectif : Etudier les dĂ©terminants de l’utilisation de la contraception par les femmes en âge de procrĂ©ation en union dans le district sanitaire de GuĂ©diawaye. MĂ©thodologie : Il s’agissait d’une Ă©tude transversale descriptive, analytique portant sur 600 femmes en âge de procrĂ©er (15 Ă  49 ans) en union qui s’était dĂ©roulĂ©e du 5 au 20 DĂ©cembre 2016. Les donnĂ©es recueillies ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©es avec le logiciel Epi info L’analyse des facteurs associĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e Ă  l’aide du test statistique de chi CarrĂ© au seuil de significativitĂ© de 5%. RĂ©sultats : L’âge moyen des enquĂŞtĂ©es Ă©tait de 32,38 ans (±6,1) ; 39,3% avaient un niveau d’études secondaires et 67,2% exerçaient des activitĂ©s gĂ©nĂ©ratrices de revenus. La prĂ©valence contraceptive Ă©tait 46,2% et parmi celles qui utilisaient la contraception, 35,7% Ă©taient sous la mĂ©thode injectable. Les enquĂŞtĂ©es appartenaient Ă  une organisation sociale dans 61 % de cas et 56,7% de leurs conjoints approuvaient la PF. Les facteurs liĂ©s Ă  l’utilisation de la contraception Ă©taient : l’appartenance Ă  une organisation sociale (P<0,05), l’approbation de la planification familiale par les conjoints (P<0,05) et la discussion sur la PF au sein du mĂ©nage (p<0,05). Conclusion : L’implication des conjoints Ă  travers des sĂ©ances de sensibilisations et l’utilisation des mĂ©thodes de longue durĂ©e d’action (Implant, dispositif Intra UtĂ©rin) contribueraient Ă  rendre efficace la planification familiale.   Objective: To study the determinants of contraceptive use by women of childbearing age in union in the GuĂ©diawaye health district. Methodology: This was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study of 600 women of childbearing age (15 to 49 years old) in union which took place from December 5 to 20, 2016. The data collected was analyzed with the Epi info software. The analysis of the factors associated with the use of contraception was carried out using the statistical test of chi square at the significance level of 5%. Results: The average age of the respondents was 32.38 years (±6.1); 39.3% had a secondary education level and 67.2% engaged in income generating activities. The contraceptive prevalence was 46.2% and among those who used contraception, 35.7% were under the injectable method. Respondents belonged to a social organization in 61% of cases and 56.7% of their spouses approved of FP. Factors related to contraceptive use were: membership in a social organization (P<0.05), spousal approval of family planning (P<0.05), and discussion of FP within the household (p<0.05).  Conclusion: The involvement of spouses through awareness sessions and the use of long-acting methods (implant, intrauterine device) would help to make family planning effective

    Péritonites Aiguës d’Origine Gynécologique à l’Hôpital National de Zinder, Niger

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    Introduction : les pĂ©ritonites aiguĂ«s gynĂ©cologiques (PAGy) sont rares dans notre pratique chirurgicale. Un retard diagnostique et thĂ©rapeutique conduit Ă  une laparotomie dans notre contexte. L’objectif de cette Ă©tude Ă©tait de dĂ©crire les caractĂ©ristiques Ă©pidĂ©miologiques et thĂ©rapeutiques des PAGy Ă  l’HĂ´pital National de Zinder, Niger. Patientes et mĂ©thodes : il s’agissait d’une Ă©tude rĂ©trospective allant de janvier 2013 Ă  dĂ©cembre 2016 (4 ans). Étaient incluses les patientes opĂ©rĂ©es pour pĂ©ritonite dont le diagnostic de pĂ©ritonite aiguĂ« gynĂ©cologique(PAGy) Ă©tait confirmĂ© en peropĂ©ratoire. Étaient exclues les pĂ©ritonites d’autres causes non gynĂ©cologiques. Les patientes prĂ©sentant une infection gĂ©nitale non opĂ©rĂ©es n’étaient pas incluses. RĂ©sultats : Durant la pĂ©riode d’étude, 660 cas de pĂ©ritonites Ă©taient enregistrĂ©s, dont 190 femmes. Les pĂ©ritonites aiguĂ«s gynĂ©cologiques (PAGy) reprĂ©sentant 2,87% (n=19) toutes les pĂ©ritonites opĂ©rĂ©es. L’âge moyen de nos patientes Ă©tait de 27,9±7,7 ans. Une notion d’algie pelvienne chronique Ă©tait retrouvĂ©e dans 42,1% (n=8), de fièvre au long cours dans 36,8% (n=7). Les patientes Ă©taient mariĂ©es dans 79% (n=15) et multipares dans 57,9% (n=9). Le dĂ©lai mĂ©dian de consultation Ă©tait de 8 jours (extrĂŞmes : 6-25 jours). La pĂ©ritonite Ă©tait gĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ©e dans 84,2% (n=16) et localisĂ©e dans 15,8% (n=3). L’origine Ă©tait tubo-ovarienne dans 94,5% (n=18). Le traitement conservateur prĂ©servant les annexes Ă©tait fait dans 78,9% (n=15). Les infections du site opĂ©ratoire Ă©taient enregistrĂ©es dans 21,1% (n=4). La mortalitĂ© Ă©tait de 21,1% (n=4). Les facteurs associĂ©s au risque de dĂ©cès Ă©taient : le dĂ©lai d’admission > 9 jours (p=0,032), la fièvre > 38,5°C et l’infection Ă  VIH (p=0,035). Conclusion : Les pĂ©ritonites aiguĂ«s gynĂ©cologiques affectent les femmes jeunes avec un statut socio-Ă©conomique bas. Elles sont souvent diagnostiquĂ©es au stade de pĂ©ritonites gĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ©es. Dans notre contexte l’origine est tuboovarienne est prĂ©dominante. La mortalitĂ© Ă©levĂ©e pourrait ĂŞtre prĂ©venue par un diagnostic et un traitement prĂ©coce des infections gĂ©nitales. Introduction: Acute gynecological peritonitis is rare in our surgical practice. The diagnostic and therapeutic delay leads to a laparotomy in our context. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological and therapeutic characteristics of acute gynecological peritonitis at the Zinder National Hospital, Niger. Patients and methods: this was a retrospective study from January 2013 to December 2016 (4 years). Patients operated for peritonitis whose diagnosis of acute gynecological peritonitis was confirmed intraoperatively were included. Patients with peritonitis from other non gynecological causes were excluded. Patients with unoperated genital infection were not included. Results: During the study period, 660 cases of peritonitis were recorded, including 190 women. Acute gynecological peritonitis (PAGy) representing 2.87% (n = 19) all operated peritonitis. The average age of our patients was 27.9 ± 7.7 years. A notion of chronic pelvic pain was found in 42.1% (n = 8), of long-term fever in 36.8% (n = 7). Patients were married in 79% (n = 15) and multiparous in 57.9% (n = 9). The median consultation time was 8 days (range: 6-25 days). Peritonitis was generalized in 84.2% (n = 16) and located in 15.8% (n = 3). The origin was adnexal in 94.5% (n = 18). Conservative treatment preserving the appendices was done in 78.9% (n = 15). Operative site infections recorded in 21.1% (n = 4). Mortality was 21.1% (n = 4). Factors associated with the risk of death were: time to admission> 9 days (p = 0.032), fever> 38.5 ° C, and HIV infection (p = 0.035). Conclusion: Acute gynecological peritonitis affects young women with low socio-economic status. They are often diagnosed at the stage of generalized peritonitis. In our context adnexal origin is predominant. High mortality could be prevented by early diagnosis and treatment of genital infections. &nbsp

    Insuffisance Rénale Aigue Obstétricale : Expérience De La Maternité Issaka GAZOBY De Niamey (Niger)

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    Introduction Acute renal failure (ARF) is a serious obstetric complication of pregnancy, a real health problem in developing countries. It is more related to the pathologies of pregnancy affecting the mother rather than the fetus. The purpose of our study was to assess sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary features in obstetric acute renal failure. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study of 6 months (August 2015- January 2016) was conducted. The study involved pregnant women over 20- week amenorrhea including the immediate postpartum admitted for acute renal failure. Results: Thirty-two patients were involved. The mean age was 25.21 ± 5.14 years. Most of them were first-time mothers (53.1%). Surrounding hospital exits account for 71.9% of the admissions. 31.25% (N = 10) of the patients did not receive any antenatal care. The main clinical signs at admission were hypertension (86.6%), oliguria (40.5%) and edema syndrome (37.5%). Eclampsia and severe pre-eclampsia represented the causes of the ARF in 68.75% cases. Considering 8 patients (25%) who were supposed to undergo dialysis therapy, only one took the treatment. The average hospital stay was 15.20 ± 7.45 days. Renal function resolved in 68.75% of patients and 15.62% developed chronic renal sequelae. At the end of the study, we recorded 5 cases of maternal deaths and 10 cases of fetal death in utero. Conclusion: Obstetric ARF remains a serious complication of pregnancy for mother and child. It should be noted that hemodialysis was not accessible to all patients who were entitled to it due to lack of financial means. Therefore, regular monitoring of pregnancies should be prioritized, and, if possible, ensure that hemodialysis sessions are funded
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