346 research outputs found
The Stasiâs Reporting on the Federal Republic of Germany
The Stasiâs Reporting on the Federal Republic of German
Cooperation between the HVA and the KGB, 1951-1989
Cooperation between the HVA and the KGB, 1951-198
Recommended from our members
Britain's exploitation of Occupied Germany for scientific and technical intelligence on the Soviet Union
At the beginning of the Cold War, the gathering of intelligence on the Soviet Union's
current and future military capability seemed a near-impossibility. Soviet high-level
communications were secure against decryption. Agent networks in the USSR were
very difficult to establish and of uncertain reliability. Aerial reconnaissance of warrelated
targets in the Soviet Union was risky and could only be occasional. But
valuable intelligence was gathered in the years 1945-55 on the USSR's frantic arms
build-up, thanks to its policy towards Germans and their country. Its exploitation of
Germans and its Zone of Germany in its war-related research and development and
the reconstruction of its war-related industries gave British Intelligence penetrable
targets in the Soviet Zone and gave great numbers of Germans sought-after
information on the USSR itself. The ease of recruiting age nts in East Germany and
the flight (including enticed defections) of refugees from it allowed research and
development projects and uranium.-mining operations there to be penetrated.
Intelligence of Soviet weapons development and of the quality of Soviet military
technology was obtained. The mass interrogation of prisoners-of-war returned by the
Soviets to the British Occupation Zone in the late 1940s yielded a wealth of valuable
information on war-related construction and the locations of numerous intelligence
targets in the Soviet Union: most importantly, those of atomic and chemical plants,
aircraft and aero-engine factories, airfields, rocket development centres and other
installations. When, in the period 1949-58, some 3,000 deported German scientists ,
engineers and technicians were sent back to their homeland from the USSR,
promising sources among them were enticed West and interrogated for their
knowledge of the Soviets' research and development projects. The cream of the
information they provided was crucial intelligence on the locations of atomic plants
and laboratories and uranium deposits; useful information on structural weaknesses in
the Soviet system of scientific and economic management; expert (if out-of-date)
assessments of the quality of Soviet accomplishments in atomic science, electronics
and other fields; and well-informed indications as to possible lines of development in
guided missile and aircraft design. One Soviet scientific defector in Germany
provided similar information which influenced British perceptions of the Soviet
Union's scientific potential and missile development plans. Refugees entering the
British Zone from East Germany, intercepted letters and monitored
telecommunications, informal contacts and, of course, secret agents all made
significant contributions to the gathering of scientific and technical intelligence in
Germany too. The British passed to the Americans much of the intelligence they
acquired in Germany and the installations identified and located by German sources
were overtlown by spyplanes in the 1950s and particularly by U-2s in the latter half
of-the decade. Priceless information was obtained, which establi shed that the USSR's
war-related scientific research and development and its actual military capability were
both inferior to those of the West. Thus the Germans enabled Soviet security to be
deeply penetrated and helped to stabilize the Cold War. They are the missing link
between Ultra and the U-2
The opening of the state security archives of central and eastern Europe
In laws passed since 19911
the state security archives of the former Communist states
of Central and Eastern Europe have been opened. This paper examines why they have
been opened and what the results have been (and are likely in future to be). It surveys
the legislation in place throughout the former Soviet Bloc but focuses in particular on
the opening of the archives in Germany and Romania. The reason for this is that the
process is far advanced in Germany and much less advanced in Romania. The
contrast between the two displays the issues involved very well. The paper argues that
the opening of the archives has been an important tool of de-communization. It has
been fullest in Germany because of the strength and self-confidence of the German
legal system and because of the weakness of the Communistsâ political position. It
has been partial in Romania because the legal system lacks authority, independence
and self-confidence and the Communists have remained strong
Die West-Geheimdienste und die Fluechtlinge aus Ostdeutschland. Nachrichtendienstarbeit im 'goldenen Zeitalter' der Spionage (1945-1965)
Die West-Geheimdienste und die Fluechtlinge aus Ostdeutschland. Nachrichtendienstarbeit im 'goldenen Zeitalter' der Spionage (1945-1965
Intelligence within BAOR and NATO's Northern Army Group
During the Cold War the UK's principal military role was its commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) through the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), together with wartime command of NATO's Northern Army Group. The possibility of a surprise attack by the numerically superior Warsaw Pact forces ensured that great importance was attached to intelligence, warning and rapid mobilisation. As yet we know very little about the intelligence dimension of BAOR and its interface with NATO allies. This article attempts to address these neglected issues, ending with the impact of the 1973 Yom Kippur War upon NATO thinking about warning and surprise in the mid-1970s. It concludes that the arrangements made by Whitehall for support to BAOR from national assets during crisis or transition to war were - at best - improbable. Accordingly, over the years, BAOR developed its own unique assets in the realm of both intelligence collection and special operations in order to prepare for the possible outbreak of conflict
Highgate Cemetery heterotopia: A Creative Counterpublic Space
Highgate Cemetery is nominally presented as a heterotopia, constructed, and theorized through the articulation of three âspaces.â First, it is configured as a public space which organizes the individual and the social, where the management of death creates a relationship between external space and its internal conceptualization. This reveals, enables, and disturbs the sociocultural and political imagination which helps order and disrupt thinking. Second, it is conceived as a creative space where cemetery texts emplace and materialize memory that mirrors the cultural capital of those interred, part of an urban aesthetic which articulates the distinction of the metropolitan elite. Last, it is a celebritized counterpublic space that expresses dissent, testimony to those who have actively imagined a better world, which is epitomized by the Marx Memorial. Representation of the cemetery is ambiguous as it is recuperated and framed by the living with the three different âspacesâ offering heterotopic alliances
Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in -tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton
collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against
a boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and
transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range . The
data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy
of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb. Triple
differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum
fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also
measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent
fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the
measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into
the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any
supplementary material and additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb
public pages
Einfallstor in die Sowjetunion: Die Besatzung Deutschlands und die AusspĂ€hung der UdSSR durch den britischen NachrichtendienstÂ
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